[185]. See review of Levasseur’s “American Workman,” Pol. Sci. Quart., 13:321.

[186]. See page 145.

[187]. See Report of Committee on Standard of Living, 8th N. Y. State Conference of Charities and Corrections, Albany, 1907, p. 20. Also Van Vorst, Mrs. John, The Cry of the Children, p. 213.

[188]. Bailey, W. B., Modern Social Conditions, p. 104, and Gonnard, René, L’Émigration européenne au XIXe siècle, p. 120.

[189]. For discussions of the sensitiveness of the marriage rate to economic conditions, see Schooling, J. Holt, “The English Marriage Rate,” Fortnightly Review, 75:959; Willcox, W. F., “Marriage Rate in Michigan, 1870–1890,” Quart. Publ. Amer. Stat. Assn., 4:1; and Crum, F. S., “The Marriage Rate in Massachusetts,” Quart. Publ. Amer. Stat. Assn., 4:322.

[190]. See page 191.

[191]. Christianity and the Social Crisis, p. 273.

[192]. Cf. Commons, J. R., op. cit., pp. 203–204.

[193]. See page 207.

[195]. See page 207.