[197]. Abstract, Thirteenth Census, p. 197.
[198]. For a full statement of opposite opinions on this subject, see Willcox, W. F., “The Distribution of Immigrants in the United States,” Quart. Jour. of Econ., August, 1906; and Fairchild, H. P., “Distribution of Immigrants,” Yale Review, November, 1907.
[199]. Cf. Balch, Emily G., Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens, pp. 317–319; and Addams, Jane, Newer Ideals of Peace, pp. 65–68.
[200]. Quotations are from the abstract of that report.
[201]. Lord, Trenor, and Barrows, Italians in America, p. 70; Bushee, F. A., Ethnic Factors in the Population of Boston, p. 29.
[202]. Lord, Trenor, and Barrows, op. cit., p. 72.
[203]. Bushee, op. cit., p. 30.
[204]. Almy, Frederic, “The Huddled Poles of Buffalo,” The Survey, Feb. 4, 1911.
[205]. Thompson, Carl D., “Socialists and Slums,” Milwaukee, The Survey, Dec. 3, 1910. Cf. Byington, Margaret F., Homestead, pp. 131–136.
[206]. Cf. description of conditions in a manufacturing town, Fitch, John A., Lackawanna, The Survey, Oct. 7, 1911, p. 936.