[207]. Balch, Emily G., Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens, p. 349.
[208]. For convenience’ sake, the term “boarder” will hereafter be used in the place of the clumsy phrase “boarders and lodgers.”
[211]. Balch, op. cit., p. 349.
[212]. Lauck, W. Jett, “The Bituminous Coal Miner and Coke Worker of Western Pennsylvania,” The Survey, April 1, 1911. Cf. also Roberts, Peter, Anthracite Coal Communities, p. 137.
[213]. Warne, F. J., The Slav Invasion, p. 68. Cf. Hunt, Milton B., “The Housing of Non-Family Groups of Men in Chicago,” Am. Jour. of Soc., 16:145.
[214]. See, for instance, Riis, Jacob, How the Other Half Lives; Breckenridge, Sophonisba, and Abbott, Edith, “Housing Conditions in Chicago,” Am. Jour. of Soc., 16:4 and 17:1, 2; “The Housing Awakening,” series in The Survey, beginning Nov. 19, 1910.
[215]. The Survey, Feb. 4, 1911, p. 771.
[216]. Roberts, op. cit., p. 143.
[217]. For full descriptions of life in mining and manufacturing villages, see Roberts, op. cit., Chs. IV and V; Lauck, W. Jett, The Survey, Apr. 1, 1911; Fitch, John A., The Survey, Oct. 7, 1911; Balch, op. cit., pp. 372–375; Warne, op. cit., Ch. VI. For an account of the life of some of our foreign agriculturists, see Cance, Alexander E., “Piedmontese on the Mississippi,” The Survey, Sept. 2, 1911; Lord, Trenor, and Barrows, op. cit., Ch. VI; Balch, op. cit., Ch. XV.
[218]. Cf. Balch, op. cit., pp. 363–364; Lauck, The Survey, Apr. 1, 1911, p. 48; Roberts, op. cit., pp. 103 ff.; Bushee, op. cit., p. 29; Rept. Imm. Com., Recent Imms. in Agr., Abs., p. 59; Americans in Process, p. 141.