[383]. Rept. Imm. Com., Emig. Cond. in Eur., Abs., pp. 10, 11.
[384]. Fairchild, H. P., Greek Immigration, pp. 220–235, Ch. XI.
[385]. Gonnard, while he has little to say of the effects of emigration, other than those on population, in his book on European Emigration, nevertheless gives the general impression that these effects are injurious as far as Austria-Hungary is concerned, quoting Count Mailath to that effect (p. 280). The so-called emigration from Russia to Siberia, which Gonnard regards as advantageous, does not fall within the strict definition of emigration adopted in this book.
[386]. Rept. Imm. Com., Emig. Cond. in Eur., Abs., p. 10.
[387]. Miss Balch gives a pathetic and significant instance of a Ruthenian woman, returned to her native land, whose highest ideas of American social life were based on her acquaintance with negroes. Our Slavic Fellow-Citizens, p. 144.
[388]. See the series of articles on foreigners in the United States in Munsey’s Magazine for 1906.
[389]. Balch, E. G., op. cit., pp. 154–155, pp. 300–303; Steiner, E. A., The Immigrant Tide, Ch. II.
[390]. Mangano, A., The Survey, April 4, 1908, p. 23; Rept. Imm. Com., Greek Bootblacks, Abs., pp. 12 ff.
[391]. Adams and Sumner, Labor Problem, pp. 130–138.
[392]. Chute, Charles L., “The Cost of the Cranberry Sauce,” The Survey, Dec. 2, 1911, and Lovejoy, Owen R., The Survey, Jan. 7, 1911.