Pan-Islamic movement, failure of, [64], [70]

Paris, Congress of (1856), forbids the Black Sea to Russia, [137]

Persia, Passing of, [84-95]; Anglo-Russian Convention of 1907, [87]; terms of the Russo-German Accord of 1911, [92]

Persian Constitutionalists, weakness of, [87]

Poland, and its partitioners, [96-118]; its redistribution by the Congress of Vienna, [97]; the Polish revolutions of 1830 and 1863, [98]; harsh treatment of the Poles since 1864 in Russia, [99]; separation of Kholm in 1912, [106]; condition of the Poles in Austria-Hungary since 1867, [108]; how the Poles have fared in Germany since 1870, [111]; international aspect of the Polish question, [115-118]

"Program of Mürszteg," proposed as a solution of the Macedonian problem, [176]

Radetzky, on the attitude of Russia to the Ottoman Empire, [136]

Reichsland, Alsace-Lorraine constituted a, [6]

Reichstadt, Convention of, [144]

Ribot Ministry, fall of, [389], [403]