E-text prepared by John Bickers and Dagny
and revised by David Widger, Kuwehe,
Judith Wirawan, Juliet Sutherland, Tony De Vita,
and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team
(http://www.pgdp.net)
A NÜ-CHÊN TARTAR
(14th Century)
CHINA AND THE MANCHUS
BY
HERBERT A. GILES, M.A., LL.D.
Professor of Chinese in the University of Cambridge, and sometime H.B.M. Consul at Ningpo