lbs.oz.grs.
1Obol16 $.04½
6Obols1 Drachma96 27.00
100Drachmæ1 Mina178.96
60Minæ1 Talent8230.461620.00

The gold Stater of Crœsus and the gold Daric are each supposed to be worth about 20 Attic silver drachmæ, or about $4.00 in our money.

Herodotus makes the Babylonian Talent equal to 70 Eubœic Minæ, but Hussey calculates its weight at 71lbs.oz. 69.45grs. If, however, these are reckoned by comparison with our gold money, they are worth much more.

Attic Dry Measures.

Gallons.Quarts.
1Chœnix1
48Chœnices1 Medimnus12
1Medimnus and
3 Chœnices
1 Persian Artaba123

Liquid Measures.

Gallons.Pints.
1Chœnix
48Chœnices1 Amphora9

Hesychius considers the Aryster to be the same as the Cotyla, which Hussey calculates to hold half a pint.

Measures of Length.

Miles.Yards.Feet.Inches.
1Digit (finger's breadth).7584
4Digits1 Palm (hand-breadth)3.0336
3Palms1 Span9.1008
4Palms1 Foot10.135
2Spans or 6 Palms1 Cubit16.2016
1Cubit and 6 Digits1 Royal Cubit18.4768
4Cubits1 Fathom (Orgya)60.81
100Feet or 16⅔ Orgyæ1 Plethrum3321.5
6Plethra1 Stadium20209
30Stadia1 Persian Parasang378716
2Parasangs1 Schœnus49430