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16 ([return])
[ Italy means for Herodotus only the Southern part of the peninsula.]

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17 ([return])
[ {diekosioisi}: so the best authorities; others have {priekosioisi}.]

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18 ([return])
[ {'Italioteon}, i.e. Hellenic settlers in Italy.]

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19 ([return])
[ {to agalmati to 'Apollonos}: {agalma} is used for anything dedicated to a god, most commonly the sacred image.]

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20 ([return])
[ {katuperthe}: "above," i.e. beyond them towards the North. Similarly when dealing with Libya the writer uses the same word of those further from the coast towards the South; see ch. 174.]