[Topino-Lebrun left no notes of the following day, the 16 Germinal.]
XI
REPORT OF THE FIRST COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY
TREATING OF THE GENERAL CONDITION OF THE REPUBLIC, AND READ BY BARRÈRE TO THE CONVENTION ON WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 1793
This report is the most important appendix not only to this book, but to any description of the two days that expelled the Girondins. It is here published for the first time, and, though of some length, will well repay the reading for any student of the Revolution.
I have dwelt sufficiently on its importance in the text, and I can dismiss it here with a short introduction.
It is the first great result of the Committee which Danton had helped to create, and of which he was the soul. It is the first step taken by this new organ of government towards that dictatorship to exercise which it had been called into existence. The enormous amount of detailed work necessary to produce it shows us the number of agents which the Committee must have possessed, and their activity, as well as the industry of the members themselves, for it had been at work but eight weeks.
Danton undoubtedly inspired the tone and direction of the report, but the somewhat florid style is Barrère’s own. Dr. Robinet thinks, however, that the last pages, from the section on Public Instruction onwards, are in Danton’s manner, and M. Boruard would even put it at the section on the Colonies, two pages earlier. Even if this is the case, some sentences at least were put in by Barrère, for they betray his inimitable verbiage, to which Danton was a stranger.
Of the important part the report played in the complicated history of the week May 26-June 3, 1793, enough has been said in the text; it is only necessary to add here that no speech or memoir contains such an indictment of the Girondin misgovernment as is given indirectly by this list of ascertained facts in the condition of France.
The reading of the report is mentioned in the Moniteur of May 31, but, contrary to their custom, they did not print it on account of its great length. It seems to have been read in the afternoon from about two to four, just before Cambon’s motion was put to the vote. I give the more important passages, about half the full length of the document.