Mahone, General William, [a]234].
Manufactures, see [Industries].
Maryland, as Southern State, [5]; Grange in, [32]; fertilizer industry, [100]; manufactures, [104]; free from lynchings, [154]-[155]; school fund (1813), [158 (note)]; foreign born in, [193]; surplus of wheat (1917), [199]; Catholics in, [214]; churches, [214].
Massachusetts leads in cotton products, [98].
Meharry Medical College, [179].
Methodist Church, [214], [215]-[216].
Mills, R. Q., of Texas, [29].
Mining, [102].
Minnesota, manufactures, [104]-[105].
Mississippi, negro majority in, [10]; new constitution (1890), [49]; suffrage, [49]-[50]; lumbering, [100]; lynchings in, [155]; school fund, [158 (note)]; mixed schools in, [160]-[161]; bonds as part of Peabody Fund, [167]; industrialism, [193]; foreign born in, [193]-[194]; Catholics in, [214]; debt, [227].
Missouri, not included in South, [5]; Grange in, [32]; election (1896), [44]; tobacco industry, [103]; woman suffrage, [202].
Missouri Compromise and sectionalism, [16].
Morrison, W. R., [29].
Mountaineers. [14]-[16].
N.
Nashville (Tenn.), Peabody Normal College, [169]; Meharry Medical College, [179]; Vanderbilt University, [188].
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Thirty Years of Lynching (1919), [154 (note)].
National Farmers' Alliance and Coöperative Union of America, [34].
Negroes, suffrage, [2], [18]-[19], [21], [45], [48], [49], [50]-[55], [202]-[203]; distribution of, [10]; in mountain counties, [15]; support Federal officials, [17]; sent to Congress, [20]; relation of races, [22], [129] et seq.; fear of domination wanes, [30]; not admitted to Grange, [32]; politics in North Carolina, [45]; segregation, [57]; use of drugs, [59]; as share tenants, [67]; opportunity for, [71]; in furniture factories, [122]; in tobacco factories, [124]-[125]; in textile industry, [126]-[127]; personal characteristics, [126]-[127], [135]; occupations, [127], [133]-[137]; unorganized, [127]-[128]; increase in numbers, [130]-[132]; migration to North, [132]-[133], [156], [197]; farm owners, [134]; illiteracy, [137]-[139], [166]; treatment in North, [139]-[140]; treatment in South, [140] et seq.; "old-time negro," [142]-[143]; "new negro," [142], [143]-[144]; educated, [144]-[147]; and Great War, [149]; mulattoes, [150]; and lower classes of whites, [150]-[151]; lynchings, [151]-[155]; plans for solution of problem, [155]-[156]; problem in South Africa, [156]; education, [160]-[163], [164], [171]-[172], [173]-[184]; criminals and dependents, [204]-[205], [220]-[223]; bibliography, [238]-[240].
New England, mill machinery from, [90]; mills build Southern branches, [92]; Southern wages compared with, [110]-[111].
New Orleans, Exposition (1884), [89]; tobacco industry, [103].
New York, election frauds, [20].
Newspapers, [223]-[224].
North, negroes in, [139]; migration of negroes to, [132]-[133], [156], [197]; treatment of negroes in, [139]-[140].
North Carolina, Friends in, [16]; negroes sent to Congress from, [20]; gives up local self-government, [21]; Populist party, [42]; revolt from Democratic party, [43]; election (1896), [44]; election (1900), [45]; fusion government, [45]; suffrage, [52]-[54]; Republican opposition in, [56]-[57]; textile products (1810), [86]; first cotton mill (1810), [88]; Marshall Field and Company owns mills in, [95]; cotton mills, [97]; knitting industry, [98]; lumbering, [100]; furniture manufacture, [101]; minerals, [102]; tobacco production, [103]; Republican party, [122]; free from lynchings, [155]; school fund, [158]-[159]; public schools, [163], [184]-[185]; school term, [173]; negro education, [179]-[181]; school expenditures, [179]-[181]; foreign born in, [193]-[194]; chairmanship of committees in 65th Congress, [200 (note)]; Catholics in, [214]; school libraries, [224]; repudiation of debt, [227]-[229].
North Carolina, University of, [168].
O.
Ocala (Fla.), Alliance convention, [34].
Oklahoma, as Southern State, [5]-[6]; disfranchising amendment, [55]-[56]; mines, [102]; disproportionate number of lynchings in, [155]; migration to, [194]; surplus of wheat (1917), [199]; woman suffrage, [202]; Catholics in, [214].
P.
Page, Thomas Nelson, and "typical Southerner," [203].
Patrons of Husbandry, see [Grange movement].
Peabody, George, [167].
Peabody Fund, [167].
Peabody Normal College, [169].
People's party, [36]; see also [Populist party].
Phelps Stokes, Caroline, [183].
Phelps Stokes Fund, [183].
Philadelphia election frauds, [20].
Plantations, system discontinued, [60]; in the Old South, [87].
Politics, consolidation of South, [10]-[12]; Confederate soldiers in, [13]; see also names of parties.
Pope, General John, prediction as to negro development, [130].
Populist party in South, [42] et seq.; see also [People's party].
Presbyterian Church, [214], [215].
Prices, decline, [25], [31]; of cotton, [35]; Populist party and rising, [46]; Southern credit system and, [72]; rise of, [84]; (1890-1900), [107].
Pritchard, J. C., [43], [45].
Prohibition, South and, [58], [202]; see also [Liquor traffic].
Q.
Quakers, see [Friends, Society of].