R.
Railroads, government ownership, [34].
Ransom, M. T., [13], [43].
Readjusters, political party in Virginia, [231]-[232].
Reconstruction, [2]-[4]; end of, [9]; Union element makes possible, [17]; debt, [22]-[23]; and schools, [157], [159]-[161]; bibliography, [235].
Red Cross, [149], [211].
Religion, [213] et seq.
Republican party, and end of Reconstruction, [9]; called Radical party, [11]; and mountaineers, [16]; Quakers and, [16]; Union element in South, [16]-[17]; organization discontinued, [21]; failures, [26]; success (1893-95), [43].
Richmond (Va.), tobacco industry, [103], [104].
Riddleberger, H. H., [231]-[232].
Roads, [107].
Rockefeller Foundation, researches, [73]-[74].
Roosevelt, Theodore, Mississippi vote (1912), [50].
Rosenwald, Julius, and negro education, [183].
S.
St. Louis, session of National Alliance at (1889), [34]; tobacco industry, [103].
Scalawags, Confederate soldiers against, [12].
Scotch-Irish in South, [6]; and Presbyterianism, [215].
Scott, W. A., The Repudiation of State Debts, cited, [227 (note)].
Sears, Barnas, General Agent of Peabody Fund, [167]-[168].
Secession, past issue, [192].
Sewall, Arthur, candidate for Vice-President, [44].
Silver, free coinage, [43]-[44].
Slater, John F., Fund, [182]-[183].
Slavery among mountaineers, [15].
Smith, F. Hopkinson, and "typical Southerner," [203].
Social conditions, [82]-[83], [203] et seq.; in mill towns, [119]-[121].
Sons of Veterans, [210].
South, New as distinguished from Old, [1]-[8]; geographical limits, [5]-[6]; beginning of New, [10]; political consolidation, [10]-[12]; character of people, [11]; Republicanism in, [13] et seq.; mountaineers, [14]-[16]; election frauds, [19]-[20]; debt, [22]-[24]; and agrarian revolt, [26]; participation in national affairs, [28]; Grange in, [31]-[33]; social conditions, [82]-[83], [119]-[121], [203] et seq.; Socialist vote in, [128]; growing sense of responsibility for negro, [148]; education, [157] et seq.; of today, [191] et seq.; population, [193]-[194]; present political condition, [199]-[203]; jails and almshouses, [204]-[205]; orphanages, [205]-[206]; juvenile delinquents, [206]; democracy, [206]-[207]; hospitality, [207]; amusements, [208], [217]; power of public opinion, [212]-[213]; churches, [213]-[217]; crimes, [220]-[221]; leaders, [223]; newspapers, [223]-[a]234]; books and libraries, [224]-[225]; contrasts in, [226]; bibliography, [235]-[242].
South Carolina, inhabitants, [6]; negro majority, [10]; "eight box law," [19]; negroes sent to Congress from, [20]; political revolt, [39]; representation in Senate, [41]; suffrage amendments, [50]-[51]; boys' corn club, [79]; cotton mills, [97]; Blease in, [122]; school fund, [158 (note)]; mixed schools, [160]-[161]; foreign born in, [193]-[194]; Catholics in, [214]; repudiation of debt, [229].
Stokes, see [Phelps Stokes].
Stone, A. H., on Mississippi negro, [71]-[72].
Suffrage, see [Negroes], [Women].
Supreme Court, Oklahoma disfranchisement amendment, declared unconstitutional, [55]-[56], [203]; Bailey vs. Alabama, [123]-[124]; South Dakota vs. North Carolina, [228]; cases against Louisiana, [230]; and Virginia debt, [231], [232]; debt of West Virginia, [232].
T.
Taft, W. H., Mississippi vote (1912), [50]; North Carolina vote (1908), [56].
Tariff, South and Cleveland agree on, [29]; platform of National Alliance calls for reform of, [34].
Taxation, Mississippi, [49]; for education, [170], [172], [185], [186].
Tennessee, Grange in, [31]-[32]; Populist party in, [42]; girls' canning club, [80]; cotton mills, [98]; knitting industry, [98]; iron industry, [101]; bituminous coal, [102]; mines, [102]; school fund (1806), [157 (note)]; woman suffrage, [202]; Catholics in, [214]; Disciples in, [216 (note)]
Texas, Farmers' Alliance, [33], [34]; Populist party (1892), [42]; boll weevil, [76]; encouragement of food crops in, [82]; cottonseed oil industry, [100]; mines, [102]; lynchings in, [155]; foreign born in, [193]; migration to, [194]; woman suffrage, [202]; Catholics in, [214]; no attempt made to repudiate debt, [227].
Tillman, Benjamin R., [39]-[41].
Tobacco, a favorite crop, [63]; industry, [102]-[104]; labor conditions in factories, [124]-[126].
Tompkins, D. A., on cotton production, [108].
Toombs, Robert, and New South, [192].
Tourgée, A. W., [2]; Appeal to Caesar, [131].
Tuskegee Institute, [174], [177], [178]; statistics on lynching, [154 (note)].
V.
Vance, Z. B., of North Carolina, [13], [43]; and teaching of pedagogy, [174]-[175].
Vanderbilt University, [188].
Vardaman, James K., of Mississippi, [150].
Virginia, differing economic conditions, [6]; cotton mills, [98]; knitting industry, [98]; iron industry, [101]; mines, [102]; tobacco production, [103]; school fund (1810), [157]-[158 (note)]; surplus of wheat (1917), [199]; Catholics in, [214]; repudiation of debt, [231]-[232].
W.
Wages, in cotton mills, [109], [110], [113]; in tobacco factories, [126].
Washington, Booker T., cited, [143]; "intellectuals" enemies of, [146]; and Tuskegee, [177].
Washington (D. C.), Howard University, [179].
Watson, T. E., [44].
Watterson, Henry, of the Louisville Courier-Journal, [223].
West Virginia, as Southern State, [5]; Grange in, [32]; iron industry, [101]; bituminous coal, [102]; mines, [102]; free from lynchings, [154]-[155]; Catholics in, [214]; Virginia assigns debt to (1871), [231]; settlement of controversy, [232]-[233].
Wheat, winter, [63]-[64]; roller mills, [104].
Whig party dislikes name Democrat, [12].
Wiley, C. H., superintendent of education in North Carolina, [159].
Wilmington (N. C.), uprising of whites in, [45].
Wilson, Woodrow, North Carolina vote (1916), [57].
Winston-Salem (N. C.), tobacco industry, [103].
Winthrop, R. C., of Massachusetts, and Peabody Fund, [167].
Women, in mills, [97]; suffrage, [202], [213]; position in South, [208]-[210]; and Great War, [211]-[212]; independence, [213]; and churches, [213]-[214].