Büchsenschütz. “Besitz und Gewerb.” pp. 104—208.
INDEX.
[A], [B], [C], [D], [E], [F], [G], [H], [I], [J], [K], [L], [M], [N], [O], [P], [Q], [R], [S], [T], [U], [V], [W], [X], [Y], [Z]
Abacus, The, [111]
Academy, The, at Athens, [119], [127]
Acarnania, Javelin-throwers of, [478]
“Achaeans, Curly-haired,” [64], [72]
Achilles, Wail at the death of, [248];
bandaging the arm of Patroclus, [464]
Acropolis, Buildings on the, [179]
Actors, Dress of, [4], [46];
Gloves of, [56];
sometimes poets, [421];
selected by poets, and examined by the State, [421];
Division of parts to, [422];
Dumb, [423];
Payment of, [423];
Guilds and Schools of, [423];
Costumes and masks of, [422-444];
Prizes of, [449]
Adonis, Festival of, [152]
Aeschines, Figure of, [2];
his employment in boyhood, [104];
his allusion to slaves, [532]
Aeschylus, The Trilogy of, [411];
his introduction of a second actor, [412];
Songs and Chorus of, [413];
his “Eumenides,” [428];
his contest with Sophocles, [449]
Aesculapius, [234];
Sanctuaries of, [238];
Sacrificial offering of cocks to, [336]
Aesop’s Fables, [88]
Aetion exhibits his picture at Olympia of Alexander’s Marriage, [364]
Aetolia, Javelin-throwers of, [478]
Agesilaus, Dress of, [50];
Anecdote of, and the hobby-horse, [93]
Agora, The, [128]
Agrae, The lesser Eleusinia at, [378]
Agricultural implements, [493]
Agricultural pursuits, [176]
Agriculture, in statistical relation to industry and trade, [489];
the chief occupation in the heroic period, [491];
at Sparta, [491];
at Athens, [491];
Irrigation in, [492];
in Arcadia, [493];
Allusion in Homer to, [493];
Implements of, [493]
Alcibiades, Shoes named after, [55];
at a banquet, [216]
Alcmene, her song to her children, [85]
Alexander the Great and Roxana;
picture of their marriage, by Aetion, [364]
Alexandria, School of, [128]
Alexandria Troas, Ruins of Wrestling School at, [121]
Alexandrine period, Varieties of female dress in the, [43]
Altis, Grove of, [121], [304], [362], [365]
Amazons, Chiton of, [39];
Battle-axe of, [475];
Shields of, [478]
Ambrosia, Festival of, [385]
Amorgos, Looms of, [48]
Ampechonion, The, [43]
Amphiaraus, Temple of, [243];
Oracle of, [346];
Figure of, [465];
Helmet of, [469]
Amphictyons, The, [369]
Amphidromia, The, [82], [83], [84]
Amphoras, [373]
Amulets for infants, [83], [84];
in curing disease, [243]
Anacreon on Conversation, [219]
Anaximander introduces methods of measuring time, [184]
Anaximenes lecturing at Olympia, [364]
Andromache, Head-dress of, [74], [145]
Andromeda, Masks relating to, [430]
Animals, Sacrifice of, [137], [138], [203], [336], [337]
Animals, wild, Hunting, [196]
Anthesterian Festival, The, [385]
Antioch, School of, [128]
Antiphon on spear-throwing, [278]
Antisthenes, [127]
Aphrodite Anadyomene, [172]
Aphrodite bathing, [159]
Aphrodite Pandemos, [134]
Aphrodite Urania, [134], [151]
Apollo, Figure of, [4];
The chlamys of, [19];
Head-dress of, [66];
invoked at weddings, [137], [144];
at the purification of Orestes, [330];
Sacrifice of asses to, [336];
Oracles of, [342];
Clarian Temple of, [344];
Sacrifice at Pythian Games to, [367];
Hecatomb to, [370];
A slave set free by, [531]
Apollo-Coropaeus, Oracle of, [345]
Apoxyomenos, The, of Lysippus, [285]
Arcadians, The, [458]
Arcesilas of Cyrene, [514]
Archery, Skill of Cretans in, [300];
Instruction in, 124 (See, also, Bow and Arrows)
Archon Basileus, Dress of the, [4]
Areopagus, The, [102]
Arginusae, the battle of, Slaves at, [531]
Argolis, [371]
Argos, Prophecy at, [344]
Ariadne, [444]
Aristarchus, inventor of sun-dials, [185]
Aristophanes, his allusions to chitons and mode of wearing the hair, [69];
allusions to nurseries, [85];
allusion to the mother of Pheidippides, [98];
his descriptions of marriage, [134], [170];
“Birds” of, [140];
“Frogs” of, [200];
allusion to fidelity of citizens to judicial duties, [195];
The “Acharnians” of, [236], [383];
his account of the recovery of Plutus from blindness, [240];
Comedies of, [392];
Jokes of, [436]
Aristotle, Shaven face of, [73];
his allusion to the flute, [112];
teaches in the Lyceum, [127];
his opinion of work, [490];
of tradesmen, [510]
Arithmetic in Spartan education, [101];
in Attic education, [111], [127]
“Armour-race,” The, [273], [274]
Arms, Exposure of, [18]
Arms, presented to ephebi, [118];
used in war, [452];
of Homeric soldiers, [460];
of later times, [462-480]
Army of Sparta, [454-456];
of Athens, [456-460] (See, also, Soldiers)
Artemidorus, Dream-book of, [342]
Artemis, Chiton of, [29];
Dolls offered to, [92];
invoked at weddings, [137], [144];
Sacrifice at Pythian Games to, [367]
Artist, Profession of, [489], [500];
Workshop of an, [504]
Askolia, Game of, [384]
Aspasia, [172]
Astragals (See Knuckle-bones)
Astronomy in Attic schools, [114], [127]
Athene at her toilet, [159];
as a weaver, [498]
Athene-Hygeia, [375]
Athene Polias, [372], [375], [377]
Athens, Dress at, [12];
Shoes worn at, [55];
Walking-sticks at, [64];
Mode of dressing the hair at, [68];
System of education at, [102-132];
Tribes and clans of, [143];
Daily life in, [179-201];
Streets and suburbs of, [179], [180];
Houses at, [179], [181];
Duties and voluntary services of citizens of, [194], [195];
Banquets in, [203-232];
Festivals of, [372-390];
Theatre of, [396];
Military service in, [456]
Athletes, Hair of, [69];
Complexion of, [285];
Position and training of, [302-305];
useless to the State, [305];
at Olympia, [358]
Auditorium of theatres, [398-402]
Augustus, Obelisk of, in the Campus Martius, [185]
Babylonians, their arrangements for measuring time, [184]
Ball, Game of, [223], [299]
Bankers, [190], [516], [517], [518]
Banquets for men, [203];
Order of proceedings at, [205];
The various dishes served at, [206], [207];
Drinking at, [209];
at religious festivals, [349];
at Olympia, 363 (See, also, Symposium)
Barbers’ shops, [189], [190]
Barbiton, The, [314]
Barley-cake, [208]
Barter, [515]
Basilinna, [386], [387]
Baskets for learning to walk, [86]
Bathing children, [85]
Baths for new-born infants, [80];
in gymnasia, [121];
for bride and bridegroom, [137];
of women, [159];
for men, [192-194];
Public and private, [192], [193];
connected with the gymnasia, [192]
Battering-ram, [480]
Battle-axe, The, [475]
Beard, the, Modes of wearing, [71-74]
Beer, [211]
Bib, The, [24], [28], [32], [33], [35], [36], [39]
Birds, Snaring, [197];
Sacrifice of, [336]
Birds of Aristophanes, [140]
Birth and Infancy, Period of, [78-98]
Birthdays, [203]
“Black broth,” [178]
Blindness, Cures for, [240]
Board of Inspection in Sparta, [99]
Boating, [126]
Boehlau on the woman’s chiton, [21]
Boeotians, Food of, [206]
Bogies, [88]
Boots, [52], [53]
Boule, The, [195]
Bow and Arrows, Teaching the use of, [124];
Construction of, [300];
in war, [476], 477 (See, also, Archery)
“Bowl of Duris,” The, [307]
Boxing, [116], [123], [291], [292];
subject to special rules, [292];
Injuries from, [293];
Methods of, [293-296];
Thongs used in, [293], [296];
at Olympia, [353]
Boys, Clothing of, [100], [118];
Education of, [99-132];
Gymnastic exercises of, [100], [115], [116], [119-124];
Oath taken by, [117];
period when classed as ephebeia, [117];
exercised in arms, [124];
horse-riding, swimming, boating, and marching, [124-126];
Advanced instruction of, [127], [128];
at quoit-throwing, [278];
as priests, [325], [326];
at the Olympic games, [353], [354];
at Pythian games, [368];
at theatres, [447];
as slaves, [521]
Branchidae, The Sanctuary of, [344]
Bread, [207], [208]
Bridal dress, [138]
Bridal presents, [135]
Bridal procession, [139]
Bridal song, [140]
Bridal torches, [139]
Brooches, [6]
Brygos, vase painter, [30]
Burning the dead, [250], [254], [255]
Byzantium, Intemperance at, [197]
Cakes, [207], [208];
for Cerberus, [245]
Callirhoe, The sacred water of, [137]
Calypso, [145]
Camps, [455]
Caps, Shape and material of, [59]
Captives taken in war, [452]
Carriages for infants, [90];
of the rich, [198]
Caryatid, Dress of a, [37];
Head-dress of a, [75]
Castanets, [320]
Cattle rearing, [176], [496], [497]
Cavalry, [452], [457], [479], [480]
Cenotaphs, [264]
Ceos, Burial ordinances of, [251]
Cerberus, [245]
Chairs, [202]
Chariot races, [353], [354-357], [368], [373]
Charioteers, Costume of, [4], [354]
Chariots, Fighting from, [451]
Charon, The pilos of, [59];
his fees, [245]
Chemises, [43]
Children, Customs at the birth of, [78-80];
Swaddlings for, [80];
Suckling, [81];
Legitimation of, [81];
Exposure of, [82];
Naming, [83];
Welcome and Dedication of, [82], [84];
Charms for, [84];
in the nursery, [85];
Bathing, [85];
Weaning, [85];
learning to walk, [87];
Clothing of, [88];
Threats for quieting, [88];
Stories for, [88];
Toys for, [89-92];
Games of, [92-97];
Chastisement of, [98];
Education of, [98];
Registration of new-born, [143];
bound to obedience, [148];
at meals, [178];
at the Feast of Cans, [386];
as slaves, 521 (See, also, Boys and Girls)
Chionis, jumping feat of, [269]
Chiton, The, long and short, and by whom worn, [3], [4];
Homeric descriptions of, [6];
Change in the cut of, [8];
of Hermes, [11];
of workmen and others, [12];
Modes of wearing the, [14], [15];
combined with the himation, [17];
worn at home, [19];
its resemblance to the peplos, [20];
worn by women, [21], [24-26];
Changes in, [30];
Construction of, [33];
Folds of, [33], [34];
Arrangement of, [37];
Varieties of, [39-41];
Colour of, [44], [45];
Patterns of, [46];
Material of, [47], [48];
on the stage, [438];
of soldiers, [465]
Chlaina (Cloak), [3];
shape of, [7], [8];
material of, [15]
Chlamys, The, [7];
place of its origin, [17];
shape and mode of wearing, [18];
of Hermes and Apollo, [18], [19]
Choragia, The, [418]
Choruses, [214], [350], [389], [392], [394], [413], [415];
Training of, [417], [419], [420];
Prizes to, [419];
The selection of, [420];
Dress of, [444]
Circe, [145]
Cirrha, [368]
Cithara, The, taught in Attic schools, [112];
Construction of, [309-311];
Manner of playing, [311];
at Pythian games, [366]
Cithara player, Dress of, [32];
at banquets, [133]
Citizens, Daily life of, [188-201];
Judicial duties and voluntary services of, [195];
as soldiers, [456]
Civic rights of young men, [133]
Civil duties, [195]
Clans at Athens, [143]
Clarian Temple of Apollo, The, [344]
Clarotae, The, [522]
Cleisthenes, Reforms of, [457]
Cleon, [428]
Cloak, The, [7];
Mode of wearing, [15], [17], [19];
Coloured, [47]
Clocks, Water, [185-187]
Clothes, Washing, [156], [157]
Club, The, [475]
Club-rooms, [179], [192]
Cnidus, Medical school of, [235], [239]
Cock and quail fighting, [228]
Coffins, Material and shapes of, [252], [253]
Coins put into mouths of dead men, [245]
Callicratidas, [532]
Colours of dress, [44-47]
Comedy, [414], [415], [436-442]
Comus, The, [230]
Concubinage, [145], [146]
Condottiere, The, [459]
Conjurers, [217]
Conversations and discussions at symposia, [219]
Cooking, [206]
Corinth, Female morality at, [170];
The hetaerae of, [171];
Temple of Aphrodite at, [173]
Corn dealers, [510]
Corymbus, The, [68]
Cos, Medical school of, [235], [239]
Cosmetics,
[165]
Costume, Knowledge of, essential to a complete picture of past ages, [1];
Theatrical, [432-444]
(See, also, Dress)
Costume, Greek, Incorrect ideas of, [2];
Two kinds of, [2];
Names of garments in, [3]
(See, also, Dress)
“Cothurnus,” The, [436]
Cottabus, Game of, [194], [220], [221]
Cotton garments, [49]
Council of Five Hundred, [195], [449]
Cradles, [81]
Crematoria, The, [250]
Crepida, [54]
Crete, Marriage custom at, [145];
skill of its people in archery, [300], [478]
Crobylus, The, [68], [75]
Ctesibius, Water clock of, [187]
Cuirass, The, [460], [462], [464], [465], [479]
Culture of Greeks, [110]
Cup-bearers, [178], [221]
Cups, Wine, [213]
“Curl-holders,” [64], [71]
Curls worn by men, [64], [65], [68]
Curse on murderers, [251]
Cybele, Musical instruments used in the worship of, [319], [320]
“Cyclops,” The, [415]
Cymbals, [320]
Cynic philosophers, Dress of, [20];
Bare feet of, [49];
Beards of, [74];
at the Cynosarges, [127]
Cynosarges, The, at Athens, [119]
Cyrene, Silphium of, [514]
Daily life at Sparta, [175-179];
at Athens, [179-201]
Dancing, at symposia, [216];
Pantomimic, [217];
chiefly confined to professional performers, [321];
between the sexes unknown, [321];
for religious purposes, [321];
in the worship of Dionysus, [321];
in armour, [321];
Singing combined with, [321];
Distinction in ancient and modern, [322];
in connection with religious mysteries, [348];
after religious ceremonies, [350];
Choric, [417]
“Daughter of Niobe, A,” [39]
Death and burial, Customs connected with, [244-264]
Delos, Proficiency in swimming of inhabitants of, [126]
Delphi, Oracle of, [342], [343];
Pythian games at, [366-370]
Demeter, Offering of swine to, [336];
Wanderings of, [381];
Festival in honour of, [382]
Democedes, the physician, [238]
Demosthenes, [194];
Factory of the father of, [529]
Dice, [97], [192], [194], [223], [224], [225], [347]
Diogenes, his allusion to the care taken of sheep, [498]
Diomede, Helmet of, [468]
Dionysus, Fillet on forehead of, [71];
Festival of, [118];
in a vase picture, [169];
his journey to Hades, [200];
Hymn in praise of, [212];
Worship of, [320];
Sacrifice to, [333];
Goats offered to, [336];
Festivals of, [383-390];
Theatre of, [298], [403], [445];
on the stage, [442]
“Dionysus, The Little,” [96]
Dionysos-Eleutheros, [386], [389]
Diplax, The, [8]
Discipline in Sparta, [100]
“Discobolus,” The, in the Vatican, [277]
Diseases, described in inscriptions, [239];
Modes of curing, [239-243]
Dishes at a birth-festival, [84];
sometimes enumerated in verse, [206]
Divorce, Grounds of, [148], [149]
Dodona, Oracle of Zeus at, [344]
Dogs for hunting, [196];
carried about in the propitiation of Hecate, [331]
Dolls, [90-92]
Door, Decking the, on the birth of a child, [78]
Doric and Ionic costume, Differences between, [22-30]
Dough, as a substitute for table-napkins, [206]
Dowry, Bride’s, [135],1[36];
Return of, [149]
Dragon, Apollo’s fight with the, [367]
Drama, Origin of, [392];
Divisions of the, [411], [416];
Choregraphic element in the, [417];
Representation of the, [421-448]
Dramas at Eleusinian festivals, [381];
at the Feast of Cans, [389], [390]
Drapery in Egypt 4000 B.C., [9];
among
the Phoenicians, [9];
as shown in vase paintings, [30], [33], [34]
Drawing, Teaching of, [113], [127]
Drawing lots at Olympia, [360]
Dream oracles, [240-243]
Dream-book of Artemidorus, [342]
Dreams, [341];
revealing the will of the gods, [342]
Dress, of actors, [4];
at Athens, [12];
of charioteers, [4];
of cynic philosophers, [20];
of flute players, [4];
of gods, [3];
of harp players, [4];
in Ionia, [12];
of the age of Pericles, [2];
of priests, [4], [327];
of riders, [18], [125];
of soldiers, [8], [18], [455];
in Sparta, [12];
of workmen, [12], [19], [502];
of youths, [18], [100], [106], [118];
of women, [20-49];
Colour and pattern of, [44];
with designs of figures, [47];
Material of, [47], [48];
of hetaerae, [48];
of children, [87], [88];
paidagogoi, [103];
of female gymnast, [132];
of bride, [138];
of bridegroom, [139];
of a corpse, [245];
of funeral mourners, [251];
of peasants, [497];
of slaves, [524]
Drinking parties, [197], [202], [209];
Representations of, [212]
Drinking songs, [215]
Drunkenness, [230];
of women, [170]
Dumb-bells, [116];
used in jumping, [266]
Duris, vase-painter, [30];
his representation of school-teaching, [106]
Dwellings in Sparta, [177];
in Athens, [179], [181]
Dyeing the hair, [166]
Early rising, [194]
Ear-rings, [65]
Ecstasy, [341]
Education, Distinction in the Doric and Ionic states in system of, [99];
in Sparta, [99-102], [130], [132];
in Athens, [102-132]
(See, also, Schools)
Egypt, Drapery in, [9]
Eleusinian celebrations, [151], [377-382]
Elians, The, [358], [363]
Embalming, [249]
Embroidery, [45], [130]
Ephebi, [117];
Double use of the term, [117];
The oath taken by, [117];
their change of dress, and dedicatory rites, [118];
Military education of, [124], [126], [127], [456]
Ephesus, Ruins of wrestling school at, [121];
theatre of, [402]
Ephors, The, [454]
Epicureans, The, [128]
Epidaurian sacrifice, [379]
Epidaurus, Sanctuary of Aesculapius at, [239], [242], [243]
Epithalamium of Helen, [141]
Erinnys, The, [335]
Eros, Glorification of, [220]
Ethics, [110]
Etruscan graves, Spirals found in, [65]
Euphorbus, The hair of, [65]
Euripides, his tirades against married life, [134], [170];
Songs from [216];
on
Olympic games, [365];
Tetralogies of, [412];
“Cyclops” of, [415];
represented on the stage, [428]
Evil eye, The, [83]
Exomis, mode of wearing the chiton, [13];
on the stage, [438]
Exposure of infants, [82]
Eyebrows, Dyeing the, [166]
Factories, [529]
Fair at Olympic Festival, [367]
Fairy tales, [88]
Farms, Management of, [492], [493]
“Fast and Loose,” Game of, [226]
Feast of Adonis at Alexandria, [391]
“Feast of Pitchers,” The, [386]
Feet, the, Coverings for, [49-55]
Felt garments, [49]
Fencing, [124]
Festivals, Costume for, [3], [46];
at the birth of children, [82-84];
of the Panathenaea, [124];
at marriages, [138];
for women, [151];
of Adonis, [152];
Religious, [195], [349], [350], [351];
Frequency of, [203];
National, [350];
at Olympia, [351-366];
at Delphi, [366-370];
Isthmian, [370];
Nemean, [371];
Athenian, [372-391]
Fibulae, [6], [32], [33], [39], [69]
“Ficoronese Cista,” The, [296]
Fireless sacrifices, [334]
Fish, Eating, [207]
Fish-market, [191]
Fishing, [197]
“Five-lines,” Game of, [224]
Flowers for funeral wreaths, [245]
Flute, the, Instruction in, [107], [112];
neglected at Athens, but popular at Thebes, [112];
its Bacchic origin, [112];
carefully avoided in Sparta, [113];
Construction of, [315];
playing, [316-319];
at Pythian games, [366]
Flute players Costume of, [4];
at symposia, [214], [216];
at sacrificial ceremonies, [338];
as slaves, [521]
Forfeits, [213]
Fortune-telling, [347]
“Frogs,” The, of Aristophanes, [200]
“Frog’s wine,” [210]
Fruits, [208]
Fuller’s earth used in washing, [188]
Funerals, [203], [245-264];
Bearers at, [252];
Cars at, [250];
Games at, [290];
Laments at, [246];
Orations at, [255]
Gamelion, The month, favourite time for weddings, [136]
Games of children, [92-97], [223];
at the symposium, [220], [223-229]
Gaming houses, [197]
Gaolers, [525]
Gardens at Athens, [182]
Geometry in Attic schools, [114], [127]
Gifts for new-born children, [83]
Girdle, The, [11], [20], [23], [24], [35], [39]
Girls, Early marriages of, [92];
Education of, [129];
Domestic instruction of, [130];
Plato on the education of, [130];
their gymnastic training in
Sparta, [130], [131];
debarred from social intercourse, [133];
as priestesses, [325], [326];
of Elis, [366]
Glaucus, [304]
Gloves, [55], [56]
Goat-rearing, [497]
Gods, Costume of, [3];
Libations to, [212];
Temples of, [324];
modes of revealing their will, [324];
their desire for worship and sacrifice, [324];
Prayers to, [328];
Sacrifices to the, [331-335]
Gold masks discovered at Mycenae, [72]
“Good genius,” the, Drinking in honour of, [209]
Gorgias, his discourses at Olympia, [364]
Graser on arrangement of rowing-benches, [484]
Grasshoppers, Golden, for the hair, [68], [69], [71]
Graves, [252];
Adornment of, [254];
Libations at, [256];
Care of, [262]
Greaves, [460], [461], [462]
Greece, Conditions in heroic period, [451]
“Guest-friend,” The, [199], [200]
Guests, Reception of, [203], [204]
Gylippus, [532]
Gymnasia, The, [115];
State institutions, [119];
at Athens, and their arrangement, [119], [120];
of Rome, [120];
Teachers in, [122], [123]
Gymnasiarchs, The, [122]
Gymnastic exercises, [265-305];
in Sparta, [301];
in Athens, [115-124];
of Spartan girls, [130], [131]
Hades, Temple of, [243]
Hair, the, Modes of wearing, of men, [64-74];
of women, [74-77];
curled, [64], [75];
plaited, [66], [67], [75];
ornamented, [65], [68], [77];
cut short, [69];
Modes of cutting, [71];
Shaving, [71];
Scenting, [74];
Kerchiefs for [76], [77];
parted in the middle, [76];
with “Greek knot,” [76];
with a fillet, [77];
of ephebi, [118];
Laconian custom of cutting off the bride’s, [144];
dyeing, [166];
cut off at funerals, [251];
of soldiers, [455]
Handicrafts, [176];
of gods, [498];
depreciation of, [499], [500];
in the hands of three classes, [500];
of foreigners, [501]
Hands, Washing, at meals, [205], [206];
Lines of, [347]
Hangmen, [525]
Harp, The, [215]
Harp players, Costume of, [4];
at symposia, [215]
Hats, Place of origin of, [56];
Various shapes of, [56-59];
of straw, for women, [61]
Head, the, Coverings for, [56-61]
Hecate, Propitiation of, in cases of madness, &c., [331], [336]
Hecatomb, Offering of a, [337];
to Apollo at the Pythian Festival, [370];
to Athene Polias, [377]
Hector, [145];
Wail at death of, [248]
Helen, Epithalamium of, [141]
Helios, Sacrifice of horses to, [336]
Helmet, The, [466-469];
of Diomede, [468];
of Amphiaraus, [469]
“Helots,” The, [454], [455], [478], [522]
Hephaestus, The pilos of, [59];
Gifts to newly-wedded pair from, [143];
at the forge, [498]
Hera, invoked at weddings, [137];
with her mirror, [163];
Temple of, [362]
Herbs, Medical, [234]
Hercules, Drunken, [230]
Hermes, The chiton of, [11];
The himation of, [15];
The chlamys of, [18];
The petasos of, [56];
Cradle of, [81];
Libation to, at symposia, [230];
Inventor of the lyre, [307]
Herodotus, on female dress, [22], [30];
Travels of, [198]
Hesiod, in Attic schools, [110];
his opinion of work, [490]
Hetaerae, Dress of, [48];
Literary culture of, [129];
Position of, [133], [173];
without legal protection, [173];
at meals, [203];
at symposia, [216];
as slaves, [521];
reason of their social intercourse with men, [172];
Tax exacted from, [173];
in Old Comedy, [170];
sanctioned by the State, [171];
Celebrities amongst, [172];
their influence on the marriage relationship, [148];
in a vase picture, [167];
at the theatre, [447]
Hiero, vase painter, [9], [30]
Himation, The, [3], [6];
mode of wearing, [15];
of youths, [18];
of women, [26], [41];
as a scarf, [41];
Colour of, [14], [45];
Embroidery of, [47];
drawn over the head, [60]
“Hipparchs,” The, [457]
Hipparchus, [215]
Hippias, Discourses at Olympia of, [364]
Hippocrates, Oath of, [236]
Hippodamus of Miletus, [179]
Hippodrome, The, [356], [361]
Hobby-horse, The, [93]
Homer, his reference to skins as the dress of soldiers, [8];
his allusion to Laertes gardening, [55];
in Attic schools, [110];
his description of the life of nobles, [175];
his allusion to warm baths, [192];
allusion to physicians, [233];
his account of the funeral games in honour of Patroclus, [357];
his allusions to armour, [465], [466], [467], [475];
to agriculture, [493];
to handicraftsmen, [498]
Honey, of Hymettus, [208];
used to check dissolution of a corpse, [249]
Horace’s Plagosus Orbilius, [105]
Horae, The, [143]
Horse-cloths, [125]
Horse-racing, [270], [357]
Horse-rearing, [496]
Horse-shoes, [480]
Hospitality, Custom of, [199]
Human sacrifice, [335]
Hunting, among the Dorians, [178];
among the Athenians, [196]
Hymen, Torch of, [140]
Hymenaeus, [140]
Hysiae, Prophecy at, [343]
Iacchus, [379], [380]
Immorality of the age of Pericles, [174]
Implements of agriculture, [493]
“Incroyables,” [94].
“Incubation” in the cure of disease, [239-242]
Infantry, [452];
Armour of, [461];
in the time of Persian wars, [478]
Infernal deities, [335], [349]
Inns, [200], [366]
Inscriptions on tombs, [256], [257]
Interpreters of dreams, [342];
of prophecies, [343-347]
Ionia, Dress in, [12];
Shaving in, [72]
Ionic and Doric costumes, Differences between, [22-30]
Iphicrates, Shoes named after, [55];
re-introduces the sword into the Greek army, [475]
Ismenus, The sacred water of the, [137]
Isocrates, [128];
lecturing at Olympia, [364];
Factory of the father of, [529]
Isthmian games, The, their similarity to the Olympic, [370];
Prizes and recitations at, [370]
Javelin-throwing, [278], [279], [282], [478]
Javelins, Hunting with, [196], [475];
in war, [476]
Jewel caskets, [164]
Judges at Olympic games, [358]
Judgment of Paris, The, [159]
Judicial duties, [195]
Jugglers, [218]
Jumping, [116], [121];
Varieties of, [265];
Dumb-bell used in, [266], [267];
Leaping-poles in, [268];
Spring-boards in, [269];
Distances covered in, [269], [270];
at Olympia, [353], [360]
Jurymen, [195]
Kerameikos, The, [377]
Kerchiefs for the hair, [76], [77]
Kisses in the worship of gods, [329]
Kitchen, The, [183]
Kite-flying, [93]
Kladeos, The, [121]
Knees, the, Exercises in bending, [299]
“Knuckle-bones”, [97], [194], [224];
Mode of playing with, [225]
Kolotes, Table of, at Olympia, [362]
Kolpos, The, [11], [28], [30], [33]
Laconian marriage custom, [144]
Ladas, The runner, [271]
Lady’s maid, [162]
Laertes, [55], [145], [176]
Laïs, [172]
Lament, Funeral, [246]
Lance, The, [472], [476], [480]
Laws of Lycurgus, [100]
Laying-out a corpse, [246], [249]
Leaping-poles, [268]
Leather tunics, [49]
Lectures at Olympic Festivals, [364]
Legends told to children, [88]
Legitimation of children, [81]
Lenaea, Festival of, [384]
Leto, Sacrifice at Pythian games to, [367]
Libations, Daily, [328];
as bloodless sacrifices, [335];
at the sacrifice of animals, [338]
Linen garments, [22], [29], [47], [497]
Lions, [196], [197]
“Liturgies,” The, [275], [375], [418]
Lots, Drawing, at Olympia, [360]
Love, Idea of, in “New Attic Comedy,” [134];
in Aphrodite Urania, and Aphrodite Pandemos, of, [134].
Love-charms, [95]
Lunch in Athens, [191]
Lycabettos, The, at Athens, [119]
Lyceum, The, at Athens, [119], [127]
Lycurgus, Laws of, [100]
Lye, as a substitute for soap, [188]
Lyre, the, Instruction in, [107], [112];
played at banquets, [215];
an invention of Hermes, [307];
Construction of, [307-309];
Manner of playing, [311]
Lysander, [532]
Lysias, lecturing at Olympia, [364];
owner of a shield factory, [529]
Lysippus, the Apoxyomenos of, [285]
Machinery in the Greek theatre, [409-411]
Madness, Methods supposed to cure, [331]
Maenads, The, [390]
Magic, Antidotes to, [84];
in curing disease, [243]
Magna Graecia, Lunch in, [191];
Luxurious living in, [206]
Manuring the ground, [494]
“Market of Hippodamus,” [180]
Market-place, The, [190], [514]
Marriage, entered into early by girls, [92], [136];
Tirades of Aristophanes and Euripides against, [134];
a matter of contract between fathers or guardians, [135];
Bride’s dowry at, [135];
Homeric custom of bridegroom bringing presents at, [135];
Engagement prior to, [136];
Favourite month and days for, [136];
Ceremonies of, [137];
Banquet at a, [138];
Dress of bride and bridegroom at, [138], [139];
Bridal procession at, [139];
Singing and torches at, [140], [141];
Gifts and congratulations after, [142];
Monumental representations of, [143], [144];
Laconian custom of, [144];
Laws of Lycurgus respecting, [146];
Grounds for dissolution of, [148], [149];
Symbolical customs at, [140], [141]
Masks, theatrical, Material of, [425];
Designs of, [426];
Three kinds of, [426], [428];
for different sexes, ages, phases of character, and moods of mind, [429];
for mythological characters, [430]
Massage in gymnasia, [123], [285]
Match-makers, [135]
Mattock, The, [493]
Maza, [208]
Meals, in Sparta, [177], [178];
in Athens, [191], [194];
in the evening, [202];
Reclining at, [205];
Simplicity of, in
Athens, [206];
The various dishes at, [206], [207]
Meat, Varieties of, [206]
Medical schools of Cos and Cnidus, [235], [239]
Medical students, [236]
Medusae, The, [88]
Meeting-halls, [179]
Megalopolis, Theatre of, [402]
Memnon, Figure of death of, [469]
Menander, Shaven face of, [73]
Menecrates, [237]
Merchants, [197], [512], [517]
Metal-founders, [504]
Milo, [304]
Military expeditions, [198]
(See, also, War)
Military training of ephebi, [124], [126], [127];
of lower classes, [176], [455]
Miracle, Love of, in connection with the healing art, [239]
Mirrors, [162], [163]
Money-changers, [190], [516]
Money systems, [513]
Monuments, Drapery of, [9]
Morra, The game of, [227]
Mortgages, [516], [517]
Mountebanks, [243]
Moustache, The, [72]
Mules and asses, [496]
Murderers, Curse on, [251]
Muses, The, [335]
Music, Compulsory instruction in Sparta in, [101];
Instruction at Attic schools in, [111-113];
at a symposium, [212];
Branches and instruments of, [306-320];
after religious ceremonies, [350];
at Pythian games, [366];
of the stage, [413-421]
Musical contests, [449]
Musical dialogues, [416]
Muslin garments, [49]
Mycenae, Discoveries at, [3];
Gold masks at, [72]
Myron’s statue of Ladas, [271];
of Discobolus, [277]
Mythology taught in Attic schools, [110]
Myths, Religious, [348]
Nails, Cutting the, [189]
Naming children, [83], [84]
Nausicaa on the sea-shore, [146], [15]
Nemean games, [371]
“New Attic Comedy,” The, [134]
Nissen on life at Athens, [181]
Nobles, Daily life of, [175], [176];
in the heroic period, [451]
Nurseries, [85]
Nurses, children’s, Duties of, [85]
Oath taken by ephebi, [117];
of Hippocrates, [236];
taken by athletes, [360]
Obedience to elders in Sparta, [100]
Oculists, [238]
Odysseus, The pilos of, [59];
Fidelity of, [145];
playing at quoits, [275];
Ship of, [482]
“Odyssey,” The, Description of Nausicaa in, [156];
Quoit-throwing mentioned in, [275]
“Oedipus at Colonus,” [436]
Oils, Sweet-scented, for the hair, [74];
for the body, [162];
for a corpse, [245];
used by runners, [271];
used by wrestlers, [284];
supplied to foreign countries, [494]
Oinopides, [364]
Olives, [494], [495]
Olympia, Arrangements of gymnasia at, [120];
Wrestling school of, [121]
Olympic Festival, the, Chronology of, [351];
Mythic origin of, [352];
Persons excluded from, [352], [353];
Contests at, [353-359];
Embassies, and sacrifice to Zeus at, [359];
Swearing of competitors at, [360];
Drawing of lots by competitors and prayer to Zeus Moiragetes at, [360];
Order of competitions at, [361];
Distribution of prizes at, [362];
Sacrifices at, [362], [363];
Banquets at, [363];
Recitations, art exhibitions, and official announcements at, [364];
Representatives of all classes at, [365];
Fair connected with, [366]
Olympic games, [274], [304], [352-359]
Omens, Interpretation of, [340]
Oracles, The, [341];
of Apollo, [342];
uttered by Pythia, [343];
at various places, [343-346];
Questions to, [344]
Orations, Funeral, [255]
Orchestra of theatres, [398], [403]
Orestes, Purification of, [330]
Ornaments for the hair, [65], [68], [71], [77];
of bride, [138]
Paean, The, [214]
Paidagogos, Duties of a, [102], [116];
his bad influence, [103];
on the stage, [436]
Painting school of Sicyon, [113]
Paintings, The chiton in, [4];
Folds of dress in, [9];
Representations of daily life in, [19];
at Olympia, [364]
Palm branch, The, [362]
Pamphilus, [113]
Panathenaea, Festivals of the, [124], [151];
The lesser and greater, [372];
Contests at the, [372-375];
Pyrrhic war dance, [374];
Muster of men at, [374], [375];
Torch-race at, [376];
Procession at, [376];
Judges at, [378]
Pancratium, The, [116], [123], [296];
its importance as a mode of fighting, [297];
at Olympia, [353]
Pandora, Box of, [233]
Pantomimic dancing, [217]
Papyrus in schools, [109]
Parabasis, The, [414]
Paris, The chiton of, [11];
The himation of, [15];
The hair of, [64], [163]
Parthenon marbles, Female drapery of the, [2];
Hats in, [56];
Walking-sticks in, [64];
Head-dresses in, [76]
Patroclus, Funeral games in honour of, [290], [357];
his arm bandaged by Achilles, [464]
Pausanias, [239];
his allusion to the Hippodrome, [356]
Peasants [493], [494], [495]
Pedlars, [513], [514]
Peisistratus, [372]
Peitho invoked at weddings, [137]
Peleus and Thetis, [143]
Peloponnesus, the, Soldiers from, [459];
Handicrafts in, [501]
“Peltasts,” The, [478]
Penelope, [145];
at the loom, [153], [154];
Wooers of, [176]
Penestae, The, [522]
Pentathlum, The, [116], [123], [297], [298], [353]
Peplos, the, Shape and mode of wearing, [20], [21];
The Homeric supposed to be identical with the Doric, [21], [22];
of Athenian women, [22];
on vase pictures, [22], [23]
Pergamum, School of, [128]
Pericles, Dress of the age of, [2];
Beard of, [73];
and Aspasia, [172];
Immorality of the age of, [174];
and the theatre, [445]
“Perioiki,” The, [454]
Peronatris (robe), The, [43]
Persephone, [381]
Petasos (hat), [56], [57], [59];
of women, [61]
Phaeacians, The, [176]
Phayllus, Jumping feat of, [269]
Pheidias, Costume of the age of, [37];
his descendants as temple-servants, [328]
Pheidippides, The mother of, [98]
Pheiditia, [177]
Philosophy, Schools of, [127], [128]
Philtres, [331]
Phocylides in Attic schools, [110]
Phoenicians, the, Drapery among, [9];
Dishonesty of, [510]
Phorminx, The, taught in Attic schools, [112], [312]
Phryne, [172]
“Phylarchs,” The, [457]
Physicians, and the treatment of infants, [80];
their early connection with priests, [234];
Guild of, [235];
their apprentices, [235];
Two classes of, [236];
Complaints against, [237];
Salaries of public, [238];
as specialists, [238];
their methods of treatment, [238]
Physiognomy, Fortunes told from, [347]
Picnics, [204]
Pilgrimages, to shrines, [198];
of invalids to medical sanctuaries, [239]
Pindar, Odes of, [363]
Pipe, The, used as the double flute, [316]
Plagiaulos, The, [320]
Plague, Great, in camp of the Greeks, [233]
Plaiting the hair, [66], [67]
Plato, on the care of children, [87];
recommends fencing, [124];
teaching at the Academy, [127];
on the education of girls, [130];
supposed to have invented water clocks, [186];
The “Symposium” of, [204], [214];
simplicity of his meals, [206];
on music at symposia, [216];
his opinion of work, [490]
Plays of Greek stage, of three kinds, [411];
Tragic, [412-414];
Comic, [414], [415];
Satyric, [415], [416]
Plough, The, [493], [495]
Plutus, his recovery from blindness, [240]
Podalirius, [234]
Poets at Olympic festival, [364], [365]
Polenta, [208]
Police of Athens, [180], [525], [526]
Polycrates, [238]
Polydamas, [304]
Polygnotus, his paintings of women, [76]
Pomades, [64], [72], [74]
Porridge, [207], [208]
Poseidippus, Shaven face of, [73]
Poseidon, Dress of, [19];
Sacrificial offering of horses to, [336]
Pot Market, The, [513]
Poultry, [206]
Pratinas, [415]
Praxiteles, Statue of Phryne by, [172]
Prayer, offered by priests, [326];
Times for offering, [328];
for special occasions, [328];
Attitude in, [328];
Qualifications to ensure the efficacy of, [329];
at the utterance of oracles, [343];
to Zeus Moiragetes, [360]
Presents, Bridal, [142]
Priam, Figure of, [4]
Priestesses, Qualifications of, [325];
with the gift of prophecy, [343], [344]
Priests, Costume of, [4];
Practice of healing art by, [238];
their office, and gradual increase of their influence, [324];
of both sexes, [325];
Qualifications of, [325];
Modes of appointing, [327];
their duties, [326];
their privileges and distinguishing dress, [327];
their attendants, [327]
Prizes at Olympic festival, [362];
of poets and actors, [449]
Prodicus, Discourses at Olympia of, [364]
Prophecy and divination, [341-348]
(See, also, Oracles)
“Protagonist,” or chief actor, [405]
Ptolemy Philopater, Ship of, [486]
Public houses, [197]
Purification, after childbirth, [84];
before offering prayer, [329];
by fire, smoke, and the sea-leek, [330];
of Orestes, [330]
Pyrrhic war dance, [374]
Pythia, utterer of oracles, [343];
the Great and the Lesser, [366]
Pythian games, The musical competition at, [366];
Sacrifices and the Pythian Nomos at, [367];
Gymnastic and Equestrian contests at, [368];
The Amphictyons at, [369];
Expenses of, and prizes at, [369];
Recitations and offerings at, [370]
Pythian Nomos, The, [367]
Quackery, [243]
Quadrigae, The, [452]
Quail-fighting, [228]
Quince, The, [141]
Quintain, Striking at the, [296]
Quoits, [121], [275], [277], [278]
Racing, Various kinds of, [270], [273]
“Rape of Helen, The,” [9]
Razors, [188]
Reading and writing at Sparta, [101];
at Athens, [108-110]
Recitations at Olympic festivals, [364]
Reclining at meals, [205]
Reeds for writing, [109]
Regattas, [126], [377]
Registration of new-born children, [143]
Reliefs, Representations of daily life in, [19]
Religious festivals, [195]
Religious myths, [348]
Religious worship, [323-348];
chiefly in the hands of laymen in Homeric times, [323];
The two forms of, [328];
its cheerfulness, [349]
Resin wine, [211]
Rhapsodists, Competition between, [372]
Rhetoric, [128]
Rhodes, [228];
Slingers of, [478]
Riders, The chlamys of, [18]
Riding, Instruction in, [124], [125]
Riding races, [353]
Riddles, [214], [219], [220]
Road-making, [198]
Robbers, [200], [201]
Rope-pulling, [299]
Rougeing, Practice of, [165], [166]
Rowers, [482-486]
Running, The course for, [270];
Speed attained in, [271];
Starting-signal for, and method adopted for making the limbs flexible in, [271];
Mode of, [272], [273];
at Olympia, [353]
Sacrifice at a birth-festival, [84];
at weddings, [136], [137];
a common occurrence, [203];
of swine and sucking-pigs, [330];
object of, [331];
the idea underlying, [332];
variety of gifts offered in, [332], [333];
bloody and bloodless, [334], [335];
ceremonies observed in, [337];
for discovering the will of the gods by interpretation of signs, [340];
at the utterance of oracles, [343];
time of offering, [349];
at Olympia, [363];
The Epidaurian, [379];
before war, [456]
Sailors, [481], [483-486]
Salone, The, [190]
Sambuca, The, [313]
Sandals worn by men and women, [50];
how made, [51];
Children chastised with, [98];
removed at banquets, [205]
Satyric drama, [415], [442], [444]
Satyrs, [333]
Sauces, [207]
Sausages, [206]
Scarf, The, [11];
of Paris, [12]
Scenery in the Greek theatre, [407-409]
Schools of Athens, [102-132];
Masters and teachers of, [104];
Furniture of, [104], [108];
Fees of, [104];
Corporal punishment in, [105];
Hours of tuition in, [106];
Holidays in, [106];
Representation by Duris of teaching in, [106];
System of tuition in, [108-115];
Text-books in, [110];
Instruction in music in, [111-113];
Geometry in, [114], [127];
Time of opening, [188]
Schools of philosophy, [127], [128]
Science, Travelling for purposes of, [198]
“Scolia,” The, [215]
“Scourge-bearers” of Sparta, [100]
Sculptors, [501]
Scythe, The, [493]
Seafaring, [481-488]
See-saw, [95]
Seers, or interpreters, Connection with the priests, [325]
Segesta, Theatre of, [396]
Sewing, [130]
“Shadow-pointers,” [184], [185]
Shaving, [72], [73]
Shawls, [42]
Sheep-rearing, [496], [498]
Shields, [469-471], [480]
Ships, Mode of navigating, [481];
Construction of, [482-488]
Shirt, The, [20]
Shoemakers, [502], [503], [504]
Shoes, Various designs of, [52], [54], [55]
Shopkeepers, [190], [197]
Sicily, [190], [191];
Luxurious living in, [206]
Sicyon, Painting school of, [113]
Sieges, Modes of conducting, [480], [481]
Sieves used for prophecy, [347]
Signs, Interpretation of, [346], [347]
Silk garments, [49]
Silphium, [514]
Simonides, [216]
Singers, Travelling, [198]
Singing at weddings, [140], [141];
at the baths, [194];
at a symposium, [214]
Skins, Clothes made of, [8], [49]
Slavery interwoven with the life of antiquity, [519];
regarded as a necessity of nature, [519];
of captives taken in war, [519], [520];
foreigners sold to, [521];
Solon’s legislation against, [521];
one of the causes of the fall of Greece, [532]
Slaves, [78];
entrusted with the education of children, [98];
employed in writing, [109];
fetching water, [151];
as ladies’ maids, [162];
Sleeping apartments of, [182], [525];
sent to market, [191];
at the baths, [194];
as porters, [181], [204];
taught the healing art, [237], [528];
at a funeral, [250];
at the theatre, [447];
Captives of war becoming, [452];
The Helot class of, [454], [522];
in agriculture, [490], [494];
Markets for, [520], [521];
Prices paid for, [521];
their condition and treatment, [523];
their characters, [524];
Masters’ rights over, [524];
Dress of, [524];
their food, [525];
working on their own account and purchasing their freedom, [525];
as hangmen, gaolers, &c., [525];
Dwellings of, [525];
Protection of, [526];
Torture of, [527];
Various classes of, [528];
in factories, [529];
their liberation, [530], [531];
their numbers in Greece, [532]
Sleeves of chitons, [4], [11];
of women’s chitons, [21], [29], [31], [39], [41]
Sling, The, [477]
Slippers, [54], [56]
Smoke offerings, [335]
Snow-water for cooling wine, [213]
Soap, Substitutes for, [188]
Social life among Spartan men, [179]
Socrates, [49], [50];
Wealth of, [183];
visiting shops, [190];
Ablutions of, [188];
after the symposium, [232];
said to have taken lessons in dancing, [321];
wishing to offer some of his hemlock to the gods, [335];
represented on the stage, [428];
on idleness, [491]
Soldiers, Skins as the dress of, [8];
The chlamys of, [18];
of Sparta, [454-456];
of Athens, [456-460];
hired, [458];
Payment of, [459]
Solon, Oath for ephebi composed by, [117];
Symbolical marriage custom ordained by, [141];
Travels of, [198];
on funeral laments, [248];
on the garments of a corpse, [251];
on military service, [456];
his legislation against the slavery of foreigners, [521]
Song in praise of the murderers of Hipparchus, [215]
Songs, Drinking, [215];
of victory, at Olympic festivals, [363];
on the stage, [416]
Sophists, The, [127];
at the Feast of Pitchers, [387]
Sophocles, Figure of, in the Lateran, [217];
Beard of, [73];
his account of the funeral games in honour of Patroclus, [357];
Tetralogies of, [412];
Chorus and dialogue of, [413];
Satyric dramas of, [415];
contest with Aeschylus, [449]
Sparta, Dress of male population of, [12];
Wearing of shoes forbidden in, [49];
Mode of wearing the hair in, [71];
Hardening infants in, [80], [82];
System of education in, [99-102];
Clothing and discipline of boys in, [100];
Indifference to pain in, [100];
Study of music in, [101], [113];
Gymnastic exercises in, [101], [132];
High reputation of women of, [132];
Domestic relations at, [146];
Daily life at, [175-179];
Opinion of work in, [490];
Handicrafts in, [501]
“Spartiates,” The, [454], [455]
Spear, Throwing the, [121], [124], [281], [282], [353];
of soldiers, [472]
Spinning, [130], [152-154]
Spring-boards, [268], [269]
Spring-weights, [268]
Spurs, [480]
Stadion, The, [362], [365]
Stage of the Greek theatre, [404-411]
Statues, Representations of daily life in, [19]
Stelai, Decoration of, [258-262]
Stirrups, [480]
Stoa Poikile, The, [127], [378]
Stockings, Substitutes for, [55]
Stoics, The, [127]
Stones used in war, [477], [478]
Strabo, [239]
Streets of Athens, [179], [180]
Stringed instruments, [306-314]
Strophion, The,
Studniczka, on the shape of the peplos, [21]
Styx, [245]
Squares, Public, [180]
Street of Tripods, [390]
Suburbs of Athens, [180]
Sucking-pigs offered in sacrifice, [330]
Suckling infants, [81]
Sun-dials, [185]
Sunshades, [61-63], [152], [376]
Superintendents of schools at Athens, [102]
Superstitions customs at death and burial, [243-264]
Swaddling clothes, [80]
Swimming, Practice of, [126]
Swine offered in sacrifice, [330], [360];
Rearing of, [497]
Swings, [95]
Sword, The, [473-475];
the “Lacedaemonian,” [475], [480]
Sword-dance, [217]
Sympathetic cures, [243]
Symposium, The, [204], [209];
Proceedings at, [209];
Games and riddles at, [219-230];
Regulations at, [213];
Music at, [214];
sometimes became an orgy, [216];
its ending, [230]
Syracuse, Theatre of, [396]
Syrinx, The, [320]
Syssitia, [177]
“Table-merchants,” [516]
Tables, [202], [205], [209]
Tablets for writing, [108], [109]
Tambourines, [320]
Tanagra, [228]
“Taxiarchs,” The, [457]
Temple-sweepers, [327]
Temples, Medical, [239-243]
Temples, Religious, regarded as the dwellings of the gods, [324]
Ten Thousand, the, Expedition of, [458]
Terra-cottas, Women’s dress in, [43];
Head-coverings in, [61];
Playing games in, [223], [226]
Thalamus, The, [141]
“Thaumaturgists,” [217]
Theatre, The, Origin of, [392];
Daylight performances in, [394];
Auditorium, stage and orchestra of, [396];
of Dionysus, of Syracuse, and of Segesta, [396];
Plan and structure of, [398];
Situation and seats of, [399];
Seats of honour in, [400];
Gangways and staircases in, [401];
Arcades and size of, [402];
of Ephesus, and of Megalopolis, [402];
The thymele of orchestra in, [403];
Entrances to orchestra in, [404];
Decoration of proscenium in, [404];
Stage doors of, [405];
Scenery of, [406], [407];
Various uses of the orchestra in, [407];
Revolving pieces of scenery in, [408];
Machinery of, [409];
Gods in, [410];
Plays acted in, [411-421];
Actors of, [421-432];
Masks used in, [425-432];
Costumes
of performers in, [432-444];
Admission of the public to, [444-448];
Prizes of actors in, [449]
Theocritus, Allusions to women’s dress by, [43];
Alcmene’s song to her children in, [85];
Epithalamium of Helen in, [141];
his allusion to the women at the Festival of Adonis, [152], [390]
Theognis, in Attic schools, [110];
Song by, [215]
Thermae, The, of the Roman Empire, [192]
Thesmophoria, The, [151], [382], [383]
Thesmophoriazusae, The, of Aristophanes, [170]
Thessaly, and the origination of the chlamys, [17];
Luxury in, [206];
Slingers of, [478];
Horse-rearing in, [496]
“Thetes,” The, [456]
Tholia, The, [61]
Tholos buildings, [253]
Threshing, [493]
Throwing the javelin, [278], [279], [282];
quoits, [121], [275], [277], [278];
the spear, [121], [124], [281], [282]
Thucydides, his allusion to male dress, [12];
allusion to dressing the hair, [68]
Thymele, The, [403]
Time, Measurement of, [183]
Tolls, [201], [502]
Tombs, [254];
Inscriptions and designs on, [258-262]
Torch-race, The, [274], [275], [376]
Torches, Bridal, [139], [140]
Tortoise, The, as a symbol of domestic life, [151];
Lyre of Hermes constructed out of a, [307]
Torture of slaves, [527]
Torturers, [525]
Towns, Life in, [177]
“Towns, Game of,” [223]
Toys, [89-93]
Trades (See Handicrafts, &c.)
Tradesmen, Contempt for, [508], [509];
Dishonesty of, [510]
Tragedies, [411-414], [430]
Trainers of youth in Sparta, [99]
Travelling, [197-201]
Tribes, at Athens, [143];
of Greece in heroic period, [451];
in later centuries, [453], [454]
Trigonon, The, [313]
Trousers, [20]
Trumpets, [320]
Tumulus, [253]
Tunics, [49]
Tyndareus, The chiton of, [11]
Umpires at Olympic games, [358], [359]
Urns, [255]
Usury, [517]
Vase painter, Workshop of a, [506]
Vase paintings, The chiton in, [4];
Representations of daily life in, [19];
Female dress in, [22], [28], [30];
Drapery in, [33], [34];
Coloured patterns in, [45];
Ephebi racing on horseback in, [125];
Bridal procession in, [144];
Representations of women in, [153-159], [164], [167];
Drinking scenes in, [230];
Charioteers in, [451]
Vaults for the dead, [253], [254]
Vegetables, [207], [208]
Vines, [494]
Visiting, [194]
Vitruvius, his description of a gymnasium, [120]
Wail, Funeral, [248]
Walking-sticks, [63], [64]
War, Authorities on the subject of, [450];
Part taken by nobles in, [451];
Charioteers in, [451], [452];
Arms used in, [452], [460-480];
Cavalry in, [452], [479];
Infantry in, [452];
The closed phalanx in, [452];
Captives taken in, [452];
Modes in heroic age of, [452];
regarded as a festival, [455];
Sacrifice before entering upon, [456];
Sieges, [480], [481]
Washing clothes, [156], [157];
at wells, [159]
Water, Holy, [137];
sprinkled after death, [244], [255];
in the temples, [329];
its use at the time of sacrifice, [337]
Water clocks, [185-187]
Weaning, [85]
Weaving, [130], [152]
Wedding banquets, [138]
(See, also, Marriage)
Weights and measures, False, [510]
Wind instruments, [314-320]
Wine, forbidden to women, [170];
Drinking, [178], [202], [209];
mixed with water, [210];
Varieties of, [210];
used in the game of cottabus, [221];
offered in sacrifice to gods, [335];
at the Anthesterian festival, [385]
Witchcraft, Protection from, [331]
Witches, [88]
Wives, their admission among the clansmen, [142];
their honourable position at Sparta, [146];
their subordinate position among the Athenians, [147];
Infidelity of, [148];
of poorer citizens, [150];
Advice for, [166], [167]
Women, Dress of, [20-49];
Head-coverings of, [60-63];
Head-dress of, [74-77];
suckling their children, [81];
their part in the Amphidromia, [83], [84];
purification after childbirth, [84];
amusing their children, [88];
their high reputation in Sparta, [132];
their position in relation to men and in the household, [145];
their important position in heroic times, [145];
their household duties, [146];
as wives, [146-149];
their apartments, [150];
water from the wells, [151];
attended by slaves, [151], [182];
their seclusion, [151];
their few public appearances, [151], [152];
their weaving and spinning, [152-154];
Vase painting representations of, [155], [164], [167];
washing clothes, [156], [157];
at their toilet, [157], [169];
Baths for, [159], [162];
anointing the body, [162];
Maids of, [162];
rougeing, dyeing the hair, &c., [165], [166];
Inferiority of the Athenian to the Spartan, [170];
addicted to intemperance, [170];
dining, [178], [203];
sitting at windows, [182];
at funerals, [245], [246], [251];
at a sacrificial ceremony, [338];
forbidden to witness the Olympic games, [366];
at Eleusinian festivals, [380];
at the festival of Demeter, [382];
at night celebrations of Dionysus, [390];
at the theatre, [447];
as slaves, [521], [523]
Woollen clothing, [11], [47], [497]
Work, how regarded by Doric and other races, [490];
Hesiod’s opinion of, [490];
encouraged by the tyrants, [490];
Opinion of Socrates of, [491];
Depreciation of, [499], [500]
Workmen, Dress of, [12], [19], [188];
travelling, [198];
Citizens’ contempt for, [498];
Hired, [506];
Wages of, [508]
Workshops, [190], [192], [502-506]
Wreaths, given to guests at a symposium, [209];
on the dead, [245];
on tombs, [262];
of priests, [327];
at Olympic games, [361], [362]
Wrestling, Technical expressions of, [284];
Preparations for, [284];
The process of cleansing after, [285];
Two principal methods of, [285];
represented in the Florentine marble group, [286];
Tricks or feints in, [288];
Superintendents of, [288], [289];
its thorough development into an art, [290];
at Olympia, [353]
Wrestling school, The, [115];
its management, [116];
Method and object of instruction in, [116], [282];
of Olympia, [121];
of Ephesus and Alexandria Troas, [121]
Xenophon’s Oikonomikos, Allusion to, [130], [166];
description of symposia, [214], [217], [220]
Youths, Dress of, [18];
Hair of, [69];
Beards of, [74]
(See, also, Boys)
Zeus, as represented in works of art, [19];
Beard of, [73];
witness to the oath taken by ephebi, [118];
invoked at weddings, [137];
protector of strangers, [199];
statue by Pheidias, [328];
Oracle of, [344];
Sacrifice at Olympic festival to, [359];
Appeal from olive-growers to, [495]
Zeus Ammon, Oracle of, [345]
Zeus Herkeios, Altar to, [181], [358]
Zeus Moiragetes, Prayer to, [360]
Zeus-Nemeios, Sanctuary of, [371]
Zeus Soter, Libations to, [212]
Zeus Trophonius, Oracle of, [345]