The British State Telegraphs / A Study of the Problem of a Large Body of Civil Servants in a Democracy
Hugo Richard Meyer
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  • Badcock, J. C., before Tweedmouth Committee, [167]-[168], [296];
    • on redundant first class newspaper sorters in Post Office, [258]-[259];
    • on squeezing through, [280];
    • on promotion, [290];
    • on Roberts case, [309];
    • on Worth case, [312];
    • on the malingerers’ grievance, [357]-[358]
  • Balcarres, Lord D. L., on election pledges, [9];
    • on specific pledges, [242]
  • Balfour, A. J., Anxiety of, for the public service, [199]-[200]
  • Bartley, Sir G. C. T., intervened for one Canless dismissed as unfit, [313]
  • Baxter, W. E., on a six-hour day, [324]-[325];
    • on travelling expenses of county court judges, [354];
    • on pressure brought by Members of Parliament on Financial Secretary, [374]-[377]
  • Bayley, Thomas, asks for a Select Committee, [198];
    • motion lost, [201];
    • second motion of, [205];
    • on rights of the House, [211]
  • Beaufort, ——, postmaster at Manchester, Error of, in granting hours of work, [328]
  • Belgian State Telegraphs run at a loss, [22];
    • Rate Table, [23n]
  • Belgium, Percentage of personal and social messages in, [18];
    • number of offices in, [19];
    • figuring cost in, [20];
    • experience of, [21]-[24], [28];
    • Telegraph introduced in, by British company, [38];
    • Government of, appropriates the new industry, [38];
    • statistics, [42];
    • increased use in, [51];
    • telegrams to inhabitants, [53]
  • Betting on horse races subsidized, [124]-[126]
  • Birmingham, Extension of service in, [77]-[78]
  • Blackmail and blood-sucking methods employed, [232], [233], [383]
  • Blackwood, Sir S. A., recommends new newspaper tariff, [120]-[121];
    • answers questions on increase of salaries under Fawcett, [136]-[137];
    • on removal of inefficient employees, [250]-[251];
    • advice from, refused by Mr. Raikes, [275];
    • on trades union spirit among clerks, [302]-[303]
  • Booth, Charles, member of Bradford Committee, [213], [214]
  • Bortlewick, Sir A., on Parliamentary interposition, [144]
  • Boulden, Alfred, presented telegraphists’ grievances as to pensions, [356]
  • Bowles, Gibson, on pressure on members, [203]
  • Bradford, Sir Edward, Chairman of Bradford Committee, [213], [214]
  • Bradford Committee, Report, [214]-[225], [359];
    • question submitted to it, [214];
    • ignores its reference, [214]-[215];
    • reports its failure, [215];
    • ignored rules of procedure, [216];
    • declared comparison impossible, [216];
    • reported widespread discontent, [218], [221];
    • greater pressure of work, [219];
    • statements unsupported by evidence, [219];
    • recommended large increase of expenditure, [221];
    • not acceptable to Post Office workers, [221];
    • Lord Stanley on, [222]-[224];
    • rejected by Balfour Government, [225];
    • before the House, [233]
  • Bradlaugh, Charles, intervenes for promotion of eleven men passed over, [283]-[285], [296], [305]
  • Breakdown, Causes of, [217n]
  • Bribery, Personal, replaced by class, [246], [382]
  • British and Irish Magnetic Company reported shilling rate unremunerative, [33]
  • British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph Company formed, [39]-[40];
    • messages carried by, and receipts, [50]-[51];
    • Government purchase of, [58]
  • British Telegraph Company, [39]-[40]
  • British telegraphy, History of, [37]-[41]
  • Brodrick, Thomas, member of Bradford Committee, [213], [214]
  • Brown, R. H., Interference for, [296]
  • Burbridge, R., member of Bradford Committee, [213], [214]
  • Business methods not applicable in State service, [215], [222], [229]-[230]
  • Business ventures, State control of, an untenable doctrine, [378], [390]-[391]
  • Buxton, Sydney, moved a Select Committee on Post Office Servants, [241]-[242];
    • on case of T. Reilly, [308];
    • on number of applications by members of the Commons, [316]
  • Cable between Dover and Calais, [39]
  • Cameron, Dr. Charles of Glasgow, and rates for messages, [5];
    • resolution offered by, [105n];
    • remarks on, [105]-[107];
    • opposed, [107];
    • on increase of business without increase of cost, [107]-[108];
    • his resolution passed, [108];
    • increase of mileage and operators under, [108];
    • Bill to give effect to, and results, [108]-[110];
    • argument of, [380]
  • Campbell, John, Intervention by, to reopen case eight years old, [314]
  • Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, on election pledges, [10], [242]-[243]
  • Capital, Very little new, invested after 1865, [40]-[41]
  • Capital invested, how raised, [89];
    • sums on which revenue would have paid interest, [90], [104]
  • Cavendish, Lord Frederick, debate on Fawcett revision of wages, [132];
    • letter on agitation in postal service for increased wages, [133]-[134]
  • Chamberlain, Joseph Austen, on promotions and concessions, [203]-[205];
    • would not throw responsibility on House of Commons, [206]-[207];
    • had personally considered all complaints made to him, [207];
    • petty grievances, [208]-[209];
    • members had asked him to protect them from pressure of employees, [209];
    • opposed to thrusting details on a Committee, [210];
    • proposed to get advice of business men on scale of wages of four classes, [210];
    • names the Bradford Committee, [213];
    • asks for a non-party vote, [234]-[236];
    • replies to Mr. Nannetti’s interventions, [293]-[294];
    • on decentralization of administration in Post Office, [318]-[320], [383]-[384];
    • rule for making applications, [319]-[320];
    • on wages of postmen at Newton Abbott, [329];
    • refuses to force retirements, [339];
    • on duties of secretaries of the Treasury, [361]-[362];
    • on pressure for expenditure, [368]-[369]
  • Chambers of Commerce, British, Demands of, for lower charges on telegraphic messages, [3]-[4], [81];
    • agitation by, for State purchase of telegraph properties, [13]
  • Chancellor of the Exchequer, Influence of, weakened, [364], [384]-[385]
    • irrespective of distance, [19]
  • Charges, lower, and better service, Promise of, [19];
  • Cheeseman, ——, dismissed for political activity, [183]
  • Childers, H. C. E., opposed reduction of charges for telegrams, [107]
    • on the Roberts case, [309]-[310]
  • Churchfield, Charles, Misrepresentations made by, [159]-[160];
  • Citizen, Upbuilding the character and intelligence of the individual, [12]
  • Civil Establishments, Royal Commission on, Testimony of Sir Charles Du Cane before, on dismissal of incompetent public employees, [249]-[250]
    • in revenue departments, enfranchised, [6], [96];
    • organized for political influence, [7];
    • culmination of demands of, on House of Commons, [8];
    • on efforts of, to secure exemption from business standards of efficiency and discipline, [10]-[11];
    • undue influence of in House of Commons, [11]-[12];
    • danger from increasing number of, not considered, [6], [94];
    • disfranchised in three departments, [94];
    • G. W. Hunt on, [96]-[97];
    • Mr. Gladstone on, [97]-[98];
    • circularize members of Parliament, [147];
    • warned by Postmaster General, [148];
    • right of appeal conceded to, [148];
    • campaign of education, [158]-[160];
    • positions as, sought and retained, [161]-[162];
    • Government compromises with, [163];
    • too much political pressure from, [177], [188]-[189];
    • disfranchisement of suggested, [178];
    • concessions to by Norfolk-Hanbury Committee, [180];
    • demand right to agitate, [183]-[187];
    • Commons the Court of Appeal for, [184]-[185], [205];
    • disfranchised at their own request, [185];
    • ask new judgment on old facts, [188];
    • have friends in the Commons, [190];
    • Commons reminded of their votes, [196];
    • pressure from, intolerable, [197], [203], [238]-[239];
    • hosts of non-economical demands granted to, [381];
    • political activities of, [382]
  • Civil servants, Problem of a large body of, in a Democracy, [3];
    • a Prime Minister on the, [237]-[238];
    • spirit of the, [323]-[359];
    • implied contract between the State and the, [324], [381]
  • Civil Service should be kept out of politics, [234]-[236];
    • not thanked for services, [369], [385], [386]
  • Civil Service head of an office can alone influence expenses, [369];
    • evidence as to in 1888, [137]-[140];
    • Earl Compton’s part in, [142]-[143], [145];
    • W. Ambrose disgusted at, [145]
  • Civil Service pressure, The Treasury on, [132]-[134];
    • opposed promotion by merit, [267]-[268];
    • active in election campaigns, [382];
    • more injurious to public interest than any combination of capital, [392]
  • Civil Service unions, Intervention of, in behalf of the individual, [245], [246];
    • testimony given before, [373]
  • Civil Services Expenditure, Select Committee on, 1873, Testimony of Sir Wm. H. Stephenson before, on dismissal of State servants, [247];
  • Claims of the telegraph companies, [72]
  • Class, R. W. Hanbury on a new social, [188]
    • a result of public ownership, [378], [387], [391]
  • Class bribery displacing personal, [246];
  • Class grievances, Spirit of trades unionism evoked for, [303]
  • Class influence in House of Commons the great reproach of the Reformed Parliament, [6]-[7], [97]-[98]
  • Class interests, The Commons the champion of, [366]-[368]
  • Class legislation to be avoided, [12]
  • Cleghorn, J., on power of the Treasury, [370]-[371]
  • Clerks, Lower division, Salaries of, [170n]
    • on political pressure, [186]
  • Clery, ——, dismissed for political activity, [183], [185];
  • Cochrane-Baillie, C. W. A. N., Query of, on press telegrams, [122]
  • Commission on Civil Establishments, The Royal, on pressure for increased wages, [137]-[140]
    • not approved by civil servants, [142]-[143]
  • Committee of the Indoor Staff, Report of, the basis for the Raikes’ revision of wages, [41];
  • Committee on Revenue Department Estimates, Questions of chairman of, on salary increase under Fawcett, [136]-[137]
  • Committee to ascertain profits of telegraph companies, [72]
  • Competition, Alleged wastefulness of, [53]-[54]
    • demands a Select Committee, [143], [145], [151];
    • intervened for a sorter reduced for cause, [314]
  • Compton, Earl W. G. S. S., a representative of Post Office employees, [142];
    • the companies’ proposal, [56]
  • Consolidation of telegraph companies, Argument for, [54]-[55];
  • Continuous counting of sporting messages, [125]-[126]
  • Cooke and Wheatstone’s inventions purchased, [38]
  • Cornwell, ——, Case of, [257]
  • Cost, No explanation of discrepancies between estimates and actual, [80]
  • Counter men, Risk allowance for, [349]
  • Crompton episode, The, [291]-[292]
    • on retention of pensioners in service, [340]
  • Crosse, F. T., complains against promotion by merit, [284]-[285];
  • Customs Revenue Department, Complaints about promotion in, [288n]
  • Danish Government reports on users of telegraph, [17]
  • Davies, H. A., on right to fixed rate of promotion, [335]-[336]
  • Davis, R. H., on action of Post Office authorities, [228]
  • Davis, R. S., announces concessions made by Postmaster General, [10]
  • Day, Implied contract for six hour, [324]-[328];
    • W. E. Baxter on, [324]-[325];
    • Sir R. E. Welby on, [335]-[326];
    • H. H. Fowler on, [326];
    • Sir T. H. Farrer on, [327]-[328]
  • Decentralization of administration, Necessity of, in Post Office, [318]-[320], [383]
  • Depreciation of plant, Cost of, [79]
  • Discipline, Proper, should be preserved, [149];
    • typical cases of enforced leniency in, [306]-[318]
  • Discontent in Postal and Telegraph Service, [150]-[151], [158];
    • emphasized by A. K. Rollit, [174]-[176];
    • widespread, [218];
    • premium on, [222]
  • Disfranchisement of civil servants suggested, [178]
  • Disraeli, Benjamin, on civil servants, [95]-[96], [184]
  • Disraeli Ministry, Concessions of the, [4];
    • made inadequate investigation of cost of nationalization, [57]-[58];
    • replaced by the Gladstone Ministry, [73];
    • protest of, against enfranchising civil servants in revenue departments, [6], [95]-[96]
  • Dobbie, Joseph, intervenes against dual duty at Glasgow, [347]-[348]
  • Dockyard laborers not disfranchised, [96]
  • Dual duty men, [285]-[286]
  • Du Cane, Sir Charles, on getting rid of incompetent public employees, [249]-[250];
    • on promotion by merit in the Customs, [273]
  • Duplex telegraphy, [93]
  • Eastern Telegraph Cable Company, Work required by, [169]
  • Economist, The, on nationalization, [61];
    • on Bradford Committee Report, [216]
  • Economy, Parliament has never an influence for, in expenditure for education, [320];
    • change of public opinion toward, [364]-[365];
    • a voice in defence of, wanted, [367]-[368], [373]
  • Edinburgh, Extension of service in, [78]
  • Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce leads in demand for lower charges, [3], [5], [81]
  • Electoral disabilities, Acts for relief of, [184n]
  • Electric and International Telegraph Company, Rates, [29]-[30n];
    • organized, [38];
    • first dividend declared, [39];
    • growth of, and prices of stock[190];
    • paid ten per cent., [41];
    • messages carried by, and receipts, [50];
    • Government purchase of, [58];
    • earnings of the, [60], [74], [85];
    • shares of, did not rise, [70]
  • Electric light, Spread of the, hampered, [389]
  • English companies, Experience of, [29]-[35]
  • Equality, Mechanical, demanded, [341];
    • not opportunity, [343]
  • Examination of first class telegraphists for promotion, [330]-[331]
  • Executive ability, Deplorable waste of, by intervention, [318]-[319], [383]-[384]
  • Executive’s power of dismissal, Curtailment of, [245]-[266];
    • power of promotion curtailed, [267]-[301]
  • Expense, Enormous increase of, [146], [151], [160]-[161], [180], [200]
  • Expenses, operating, Cost of, to State, [49];
    • estimated cost of, [84]-[85];
    • under-estimated by one-half, [88]-[89];
    • proportion of, to gross revenue, [89n];
    • augmented, [103];
    • average per telegram, [103n];
    • increase through raise in wages, [105]
  • Extension of telegraph service, [77]-[80];
    • estimated cost of, [49];
    • estimated vs. actual expenditure for, [78]-[79];
    • effect of, unremunerative, [99]
  • Farrer, Sir T. H., on real difficulty of public service in getting rid of bad men, [253]-[255], [256];
    • declared promotion by routine the real evil, [271];
    • put proper men at the top, [272];
    • on a six or seven hour day, [327]-[328]
  • Fawcett, Henry, increased pay of telegraph operators, [131];
    • on increased salaries of telegraph employees, [135]-[136];
    • horror of passing over any one, [279], [306];
    • created class of telegraph clerks, [328];
    • class of senior telegraphists, [329]
  • Fawcett Association, Pledge contained in circular issued by the, [148n]
  • Fawcett Revision of wages, 1881, [131], [137], [152];
    • increased expenditures from, [160]-[161]
  • Fay, Samuel, member of Bradford Committee, [213], [214]
  • Feasey, E. C., Intervention for, by J. Ward, [316]-[317]
  • Fergusson, Sir James, on political circulars issued by civil servants, [147]-[148];
    • issues a warning, [148];
    • on proper discipline, [149];
    • on conditions in the Civil Service, [163];
    • on employees taking part in politics, [183]-[184]
  • Financial failure of State telegraphs, Reasons for, [99], [103]-[110]
  • Financial Secretary, Duties of the, [361], [363]
  • Fischer, H. C., before Tweedmouth Committee, [167]-[168], [169]-[170];
    • on examination of telegraphists, [330]-[331];
    • on optional retirement at fifty, [356]
  • Fisher, Hayes, on public expenditure, [365]
  • Foreign experience in State operation, [17];
    • summary, [28]
  • Foreign messages profitable in Belgium, [22];
    • in Switzerland, [24]
  • Foreman, B. J., Pension asked for, by L. Sinclair, [314]
  • Foster, M. H., on claims for reversionary rights, [70]-[71]
  • Fowler, Sir H. H., on the tone in the House, [278];
    • protests against Postmaster General sitting in House of Lords, [304];
    • on a six or seven hour day, [326]
  • Fowler, W., on contingent liabilities, [75], [76]
  • France, Government of, appropriates the telegraph, [38];
    • increased use in, [51]
  • France, Percentage of personal and social messages in, [18];
    • number of offices in, [19], [20]
  • Freehold of provision for life, Employee of the State has, [247], [380]
  • French experience, [26], [28]
  • French State telegraphs run at loss, [26]
  • Garland, C. H., on service rendered by T. Bayley, [228]
  • Giffen, Robert, on pensions to men reorganized out of service, [264]
  • Gladstone, W. E., on class influence in House of Commons, [6]-[7], [97]-[98];
    • on securing pledges from candidates, [149];
    • rescinds Fergusson’s warning, [150];
    • tribute of, to Joseph Hume, [371]-[374]
  • Gladstone Ministry, [73]
  • Glasgow, Extension of service in, [78]
  • Glasgow postmaster’s mistake, [269]-[270]
  • Godley, Sir A., member of Tweedmouth Committee, [163], [165]
  • Goldsmid, J., on overmanning offices, [371]
  • Gorst, Sir John Eldon, on expenditure of public money on education, [320];
    • on mismanagement arising from intervention of House of Commons, [322];
    • on power of Treasury to make inquiries not exercised, [369];
    • on efficiency in business and government offices, [370], [385]-[386]
  • Goschen, G. J., on the evidence before Select Committee, [65]-[66];
    • on reversionary rights of the railways, [66]-[67];
    • questioned Mr. Scudamore on his estimates, [86]-[87]
  • Government, The problem of, and its solution, [12]
  • Government, The, ignorant of relations between telegraph companies and railways, [57]-[58];
    • obliged to purchase reversionary rights, [64];
    • should have resisted demands of railways, [69];
    • its estimate of total sum, [72].
  • Government clerks, Scale of wages for, recommended by Playfair Commission, [130]
  • Governments, The visible helplessness of, [359]
  • Gower, G. G. Leveson, Questions of, on promotion, [269]
  • Graves, Edward, on promotion for ability, [270]
  • Green, James, on cases of Richardson and Walker, [290]-[291]
  • Grievance, Abolition of a, in turn a grievance, [342]
  • Grievances, Typical, [306]-[318]
  • Grimston, Robert, on consolidation of telegraph companies, [54]-[55]
  • Groves, J. G., Intervention by, [315]
  • Guarantees required for new telegraph offices, [99], [100]-[101];
    • check on log-rolling, [101];
    • agitation for reduction of, [102]-[103]
  • Hamilton, Sir Edward, on support of Treasury in House of Commons, [368]
  • Hanbury, R. W., on penny postage, [124];
    • to Postmaster General, [172]-[173];
    • on political pressure, [176]-[179];
    • cost of concessions, [180];
    • on political influence and pressure, [184]-[187], [382];
    • on Steadman’s motion, [187]-[189];
    • on wages of employees, [192];
    • opposed new Committee, [193], [197];
    • denounces Civil Service pressure as intolerable, [197];
    • on “soft heartedness” on the part of heads of departments, [253];
    • on framing answers to questions from members, [278];
    • would represent Postmaster General in House of Commons only conditionally, [304]
  • Harcourt, Sir W., on Post Office employees, [238]-[239]
  • Hardie, J. Keir, on concessions of Tweedmouth Committee, [202]-[203];
    • intervention by, [299]-[300], [314];
    • for specific retirements, [339]
  • Harley, H., offers telegraphers chance to learn postal work, [344]-[345]
  • Harrison, ——, Case of, [159]
  • Hartington, Marquis of, presents a Bill for purchase money, [73];
    • on the bargain, [73]-[74], [76];
    • erroneous estimates of, [73], [79], [80]-[81], [87n]
  • Harvey, A. S., on probationary period of service, [260];
    • on trades union spirit, [302]
  • Hay, C. G. D., Intervention by, for telegraphists, [337]-[338]
  • Heaton, J. H., on political patronage, [237]-[240];
    • censured by constituents, [240]
  • Hegnett, ——, promoted by merit. Interference in case of, [284]
  • Helsby, ——, promoted by merit. Interference in case of, [284]
  • Henderson, A., intervened for one Chandler, [348]
  • Hill, E. B. L., Testimony before Tweedmouth Committee, [137];
    • against and for amalgamation of telegraphers into one class, [343]
  • Hill, Lewin, on yielding to Civil Service pressure, [142];
    • on increased expenditures, [160n];
    • on Civil Service positions, [162n];
    • no service like the public service, [166]-[167];
    • recommendation to Tweedmouth Committee, [167];
    • on comparison of postmen with other classes of employment, [257]-[258];
    • on messenger boys in Post Office Department, [261]
  • Hobhouse, C. E. H., Intervention by, [300]
  • Hobson, Mr., postmaster at Glasgow, obliged to promote by seniority, [269];
    • mistake of, [270]
  • Holidays, Tweedmouth Committee on, [350];
    • Sir R. E. Welby on, [351];
    • news distributors’ complaint about, [352]-[353]
  • Horse races, Betting on, subsidized, [124]-[26]
  • House of Commons, Intervention of members of, on behalf of public servants, [10]-[11];
    • the Court of Appeal for civil servants, [184]-[185], [205], [382];
    • reminded of civil servants’ votes, [196];
    • omnipotent, [199];
    • responsibility resting on, [200];
    • members of coerced, [203];
    • asked to purchase votes, [232];
    • thirty threatened with loss of seats, [239]-[240];
    • majority of members pledged, [241];
    • under pressure from the Civil Service unions, curtails Executive’s power to dismiss incompetent and redundant employees, [245]-[266];
    • intervention of on behalf of individuals through Civil Service unions, [246];
    • is master of public departments, [252]-[253];
    • pressure of members on heads of departments, [253]-[255];
    • the tone in the, [277];
    • stimulus of a question in the, [286];
    • stands for extravagance, [360]-[377];
    • the champion of class interests, [366];
    • debates in, weaken hands of Treasury, [368], [384];
    • constant pressure from, on Financial Secretary for class interests, [373]-[377]
  • Hume, Joseph, W. E. Gladstone’s tribute to, as a defender of economy in expenditure, [371]-[374]
  • Hunt, G. W., calls Mr. Scudamore author of Bill to acquire telegraphs, [14];
    • on uses of telegraph, [17];
    • on estimated cost of and revenue from the telegraphs, [58];
    • on the terms of purchase, [63];
    • on purchase of reversionary rights, [64];
    • on civil servants, [96]-[97]
  • Incompetents, Difficulty of removing, [247]-[257], [259];
    • reorganized out of service on pensions, [262]-[263];
    • cost of pensions to, [263];
    • juniors doing work of, [270]
  • Indictment against telegraph companies, [15]
  • Individual grievances, Interference for, [303]
  • Industry, A ready-made, acquired, [5]
  • Inland messages, Loss on, in Belgium, [21]-[22];
    • in Switzerland, [24]-[26]
  • Inland telegrams, Low rates on, [21];
    • losses incurred by, [22]
  • Inland traffic, Attempt to develop in Belgium, [21]-[22];
    • in Switzerland, [25]
  • Inquiry, Scope of the, [3]-[12]
  • Inspection of education, [320]-[322]
  • Inspectors, Educational, Difficulties of, [321]-[322]
  • Inter-Departmental Committee on Post Office Establishments named, [163]-[164]
  • Intervention through House of Commons on behalf of individuals, [245]-[247], [251];
    • in matters of promotion, [267]-[268];
    • by Members an obvious difficulty, [274];
    • types of, [294]-[296];
    • on behalf of individual employees, how managed, [304]-[335];
    • special cases of, by members of House of Commons, [293]-[301], [313]-[318];
    • number of, [316];
    • waste of executive ability from, [318]-[319];
    • mismanagement arising from, [322]
  • Irons, H. B., complains of prospects for promotion, [333]
  • Isle of Man cable bought, [81]
  • Jackson, ——, of Kilkenny, Interference for, [298]
  • Jersey and Guernsey cable bought, [81]
  • Jevons, W. S., on the increased use of telegraphs, [52];
    • on cost of extension, [79];
    • disillusionment of, [93], [390]
  • Jobbery not the great evil of the service, [271]
  • Johnson, H., Interference for, [296]
  • Jones, W., intervenes for telegraph clerks at Oxford, [346]-[347];
    • Lord Stanley’s reply to, [347]
  • Joyce, H., on promotions for merit over men not qualified, [279]-[281];
    • on case of Robinson, [281]-[282];
    • on Wykes case, [283];
    • on the Bradlaugh episode, [285];
    • on the Webster case, [307]
  • Joyce, Michael, Intervention by, [296]-[297]
  • Judges, County Court, Travelling expenses of, [354]
  • Kearley, H. E., demands a Select Committee, [151]-[154];
    • declares promotion of telegraphists blocked, [153];
    • statement of, declared misleading by Mr. Morley, [154]-[155];
    • grievances of the auxiliary staff, [155]
  • Kensington, ——, Case of, [290]
  • Kerry, C. H., before Tweedmouth Committee, [168];
    • on wages and speed of telegraphists, [168]-[169]
  • Knox, Sir Ralph H., on extravagance in House of Commons, [366]-[368];
    • defenders of economy needed, [371]