[19] See page 150.
[20] See page 155, note 2.
[21] See page 150.
[22] See page 204.
[23] Plutarch, Sulla, 38.
[24] Suetonius, Julius Caesar, 32.
[25] Veni, vidi, vici (Suetonius, Julius Caesar, 37).
[26] Hence our word "emperor."
[27] Before Caesar's reform (46 B.C.) the Roman year consisted of 12 months and 355 days. As this lunar year, like that of the Greeks, was shorter than the solar year, it had been necessary to intercalate an additional month, of varying length, in every alternate year. Caesar adopted the more accurate Egyptian calendar of 365 days and instituted the system of leap years. His rearrangement made the year 11 minutes, 14 seconds too long. By 1582 A.D. this difference had amounted to nearly 10 days. Pope Gregory XIII modified the "Julian Calendar" by calling Oct. 5, 1582, Oct. 15, and continuing the count 10 days in advance. This "Gregorian Calendar" was adopted by Great Britain in 1752 A.D. and subsequently by other Protestant countries. It has not won acceptance in Russia and Greece. The difference between the two systems—the Old Style and the New Style—is now about 13 days.
[28] His name was Octavius, but after his adoption by Caesar he called himself Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus.