Paneling, pine, hours per 100 sq. ft.50
Paneling, hardwood, hours per 100 sq. ft.83
Drawers, dovetailed, hours, each
Drawers, 15" × 18", including racks and fittings2
Shelves, in storeroom, dadoed into compartments 18" square, hours per 100 sq. ft.62½
Shelves, pantry, no dado, hours per 100 sq. ft. shelf37½
Closet hooks on strip of wood, 12" apart, hours per 100 lineal feet15
Sideboard, oak, 8' × 8', hours100

81. Estimating Quantities of Nails.—The following table will enable one to estimate the quantity of nails required for the various kinds of common carpentry. The table of length and number of nails to the pound, Appendix III, may be made use of in determining nail estimates for other kinds of work not here specified.

QUANTITIES OF NAILS

MATERIALSPOUNDSSIZEKIND
Joists and sillsper 1000 B.M. ft.2520dcommon.
Studdingper 1000 B.M. ft.1510dcommon.
Raftersper 1000 B.M. ft.1510dcommon.
Sheathing, drop siding, shiplapper 1000 B.M. ft.208dcommon.
Corniceper 1000 lin. ft.188dcommon.
Shinglingper 100044dcommon.
Bevel sidingper 1000 B.M. ft.186dcommon.
Ceiling, wainscotingper 1000 B.M. ft.206dcommon.
Floors, pineper 1000 B.M. ft.308dcommon.
Floors, hardwoodper 1000 B.M. ft.306dcommon.
Baseboardper 1000 B.M. ft.128dfinish.
Window trim, one side¾8dfinish.
Door trim, one side¾8dfinish.
Lathper 100083dcommon, fine.
Lattice for porchesper 1000 sq. ft.203dcommon.
Balustradeper 1000 lin. ft.186dcasing.

82. Example of Form for Carpentry Costs.—The following form, used by a practical carpenter, and published in the Correspondence Department of The American Carpenter and Builder, should suggest means whereby the data just given may be made more readily available for estimating purposes.

It must be remembered in interpreting all such data that costs will vary greatly with conditions. A carpenter, for illustration, who gives his time and attention to general carpentry cannot lay shingles with the speed a specialist in shingling can. Again, a carpenter cannot make window and door frames by hand with the same speed that these can be made by machinery in a mill. The prices given herewith are for work done by a general carpentry mechanic. The estimator should test out these figures to see how they compare with actual working conditions in his community. The following table is made for "country" conditions, the men working at 30c per hour, 9 hours a day.

MATERIALS IN PLACE AT 30c PER HOUR

Various MaterialsFt. per
9-hrs
2 Men
Hrs. per
1000
ft.
Cost of LaborNails
M Ft.L or Sq.Lbs.Size
Joists and sills90020$6.002520d
Studding placed600309.001510d
Rafters4504012.001510d
Sheathing vertical750247.20208d
Sheathing, diagonal562329.60208d
Bevel siding5143510.50186d
Cornices4540012 -L188d
Shingling new roofs40001.3544d
Lathing for plaster257272.1083d
Lattice for porches1125164.80203d
Balustrade for porches3650015 -L186d
Base boards 8" pine2168324.90.02½ -L128d
Baseboards, 8" hardwood10816649.80.05 -L
Floors laid, pine5143510.50308d
Floors laid, hardwood.10018054.0005½ -L306d
Floors cleaned, hardwood10018054.00.05½ -L
Wainscoting, pine54.10 -L206d
Paneling, pine3615 -Sq
Paneling, hardwood22.25 -Sq
Porches and verandas1.50 -L188d

M = 1000 Ft. L = Lineal Sq = Square Feet.

Shingles are for new roofs; where hips and valleys are required add 5% additional for each one; where old shingles and nails must be removed, add again (20% to total) for this work.