[125] The common term "wine bottle" is used here for the sake of convenience, though it should be realized that bottles were not specifically shaped to contain wine but were used for any and all liquids from beer to oil.
[126] Adrian Oswald, "English Clay Tobacco Pipes," Archeological News Letter (April 1951), vol. 3, no. 10, p. 158. The type is attributed to the period about 1700-1750, with the distribution mainly in the southwest of England.
[127] See Noël Hume, "Excavations at Rosewell," p. 220, footnote 96.
[128] See J. C. Harrington, "Tobacco Pipes from Jamestown," Quarterly Bulletin Archeological Society of Virginia (June 1951), vol. 5, no. 4, no pagination.
[129] See J. F. Hayward, English Cutlery (London: Victoria and Albert Museum handbook, 1956), pp. 15-16, pl. 13b.
[130] Ibid., p. 16, pl. 17c.
[131] For a similar example, see J. Paul Hudson, New Discoveries at Jamestown (Washington: National Park Service, 1957), p. 34, second knife from bottom.
[132] The 18th-century shanks tend to be bulbous either below the shoulder or at the midsection.
[133] A complete spoon with this type terminal was found in excavations at Green Spring Plantation near Jamestown; see Louis R. Caywood, Excavations at Green Spring Plantation (Yorktown, Virginia: Colonial National Historical Park, 1955), pl. 11, "G.S. 153." For a Scottish silver spoon with this type terminal see The Connoisseur (April 1910), vol. 26, no. 104, and Catalogue of the Guildhall Museum (London, 1908), pl. 81, no. 16.
[134] A spoon handle with a shaft of similar type was found at Jamestown. It bears the mark of Joseph Copeland, a pewterer of Chuckatuck, Virginia, in 1675. See John L. Cotter, Archeological Excavations at Jamestown, Virginia (Washington: National Park Service, 1958), pl. 87, fig. at right.