u as in rude, rural.

CONSONANTS.

3. The consonants b, d, f, h, k, l, m, n, p, t, v, z, are pronounced as in English, and the remaining eleven as follows:

c like ts in hats, tsetse.

ĉ like ch in chin, much.

g like g in go, big.

ĝ like g in gem, j in jar.

ĥ is produced by expelling the breath forcibly, with the throat only partially open.

As in pronouncing German and Scotch ch, Spanish j, Irish gh, Russian x, Classical Greek χ etc. There are only a few words containing this consonant.

j like y in yes, beyond.