SPADES

Spades may be made originally when six points or less are needed to win the game.

DEFENSIVE SPADE MAKES

With a very weak hand some players advise a defensive spade make with the object of preventing partner's attempting a make which may prove disastrous. While much may be said in favour of an original black make under these circumstances, it is doubtful whether it pays; the adversaries are almost certain to double, and you eliminate the possibility of securing a large honour score and of winning the game on that deal. The one time that a defensive spade make might be justifiable is when you are a game to the good and do not wish to lose the advantage which this position offers.

SYNOPSIS OF THE MAKES

The dealer should declare

NO-TRUMPS,

Holding—

4 Aces.

3 Aces.

2 Aces and a guarded K or Q.

1 Ace and a guarded K or Q in three other suits.

1 long established black suit (A K Q x x x) and one other Ace.

The dealer should NOT declare no-trumps
With a strong heart and a doubtful no-trump hand,
Or
When the game can be won with a trump suit.

♥ HEARTS. ♥