394 Spartans defeat the Thebans at Coronæa; Falerii taken by Camillus; Age of the Cyrenaic philosophers.
389 Battle of the Allia; Gauls defeat the Romans; burn Rome; inhabitants fly to Cære or Agylla; Gauls defeated near Cabii by Camillus.
379 Age of Plato (philosopher); Conon (Athenian commander); Epaminondas and Pelopidas (Theban generals); Diogenes (Stoic).
371 Epaminondas defeats the Spartans at Leuctra; 370 builds Messene in eighty-five days; Founds Megalopolis; Age of Eudoxius (astronomer).
362 Battle at Mantinea; death of Epaminondas.
360 Methone captured; Philip of Macedon loses his right eye.
357 Phocian war begins; lasts ten years; 355 Alexander born.
351 Capture of Sidon by Artaxerxes Ochus.
343 Age of Aristotle (philosopher), Demosthenes (orator), Phocion (Athenian general).
338 Battle of Chæronea; Philip defeats the Athenians and their allies.