William Pitt and the Great War

by J. Holland Rose

INDEX

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

[E]

[F]

[G]

[H]

[I]

[J]

[K]

[L]

[M]

[N]

[O]

[P]

[Q]

[R]

[S]

[T]

[U]

[V]

[W]

X

[Y]

[Z]

• Abbot, Charles (afterwards Lord Colchester), [298], [306] n., [330] n., [346];
  • Speaker, [520].
• Abercorn, Lord, [402].
• Abercromby, Sir Ralph, [216];
  • Commander-in-Chief in the West Indies, [226], [239], [240], [241], [246];
  • in Ireland, [352]–[354];
  • resigns, [354], [363];
  • campaign in Holland, [381], [382];
  • in Egypt, [387];
  • his death, [240].
• Aboukir Bay, [367]–[369].
• "Accurate Observer," the, [466].
• Acton, General, [150] n.
• Acton, Lord, on Pitt and the execution of Louis XVI, refuted, [94] n., [569].
• Adair, Robert, [337] n.
• Adams, W. D., Pitt's secretary, [531].
• Addington, Henry (afterwards Viscount Sidmouth), Speaker, [180], [255], [302], [368], [436] n.;
  • suggests the Patriotic Contribution, [331];
  • at the duel between Pitt and Tierney, [334], [335];
  • Pitt at his house, [435];
  • tries to dissuade Pitt from Catholic Emancipation, [437];
  • urged by the King to form a Ministry, [437];
  • Prime Minister, [439], [445]–[448], [450], [451], [468], [469], [487], [488];
  • Pitt supports him, [471], [472], [478], [479], [488], [496], [503], [504];
  • visits Pitt at Walmer, [473], [477];
  • his finance, [480]–[482];
  • failure of his negotiations with Pitt, [483]–[487];
  • plans for his overthrow, [495]–[499];
  • resigns, [499];
  • opposes abolition of the Slave Trade, [502];
  • union with Pitt, [517];
  • created Viscount Sidmouth, [517];
  • Lord President, [517], [520]–[522];
  • resigns, [530].
• Addington, Hiley, [530].
• Agriculture, Board of, instituted, [165], [293].
• Agriculture, flourishing state of, [291];
  • influence of enclosures on, [291], [292].
• Alava, General, [524].
• Alcudia, Duke of. See [Godoy].
• Alexander I, Czar, [487], [508], [515];
  • his instructions to Novossiltzoff, [522], [525];
  • his terms of alliance, [525]–[527];
  • his designs on Malta, [527];
  • at Berlin, [537];
  • treaty of Potsdam, [539];
  • battle of Austerlitz, [544], [560].
• Aliens' Bill (1792), [94];
  • its withdrawal demanded by France, [101], [103];
  • renewal of (1798), [333].
• Alkmaar, Convention of, [382].
• All the Talents, Administration of, [496].
• Alsace, [46], [53], [122], [129], [142], [197], [199], [200].
• Alvanley, Lord. See [Arden, Richard Pepper].
• Amherst, Lord, Commander-in-Chief, [270].
• Amiens, Treaty of, [248], [470], [472], [477], [564], [565].
• Anckarström, Johann Jakob, assassinates Gustavus III, [46].
• Anspach, Principality of, overrun by Napoleon, [534], [537], [560].
• "Anti-Jacobin," the, [327], [336], [337], [464].
• "Anti-Levelling Society," the, [68].
• Antwerp, trade of, strangled by the Dutch, [72];
  • reduction of the citadel, [76];
  • proposed fortification of, [83];
  • conference at (1793), [132].
• Aranda, Count of, Spanish Minister, [46].
• Arcola, battle of, [321].
• Arden, Sir Richard Pepper (Lord Alvanley), Master of the Rolls, [34], [476];
  • on Irish affairs, [341].
• "Argus," the, [66];
  • in the pay of the French Embassy, [66] n.
• Armed Neutrality League, [290];
  • collapse of, [468], [478].
• Army, the, debate on the Estimates, [29], [30];
  • state of 1793, [124], [266], [267];
  • Pitt's measures for increasing, [278]–[280], [305];
  • disaffection in, [318], [319].
• Army of Reserve Act, [499], [509], [510].
• Artois, Comte d' (afterwards Charles X), [2], [3], [5], [6];
  • and the Quiberon Expedition, [259], [261]–[263], [287];
  • retires to Holyrood, [263];
  • dines with Pitt and Grenville, [377].
• Assaye, battle of, [463], [505].
• Assignats, royalist, manufacture of, [261].
• "Associated Friends of the Constitution," the, at Glasgow, [173], [174].
• Auckland, Lord (William Eden), Ambassador at The Hague, [38], [51], [68], [69], [71] n., [72]–[74], [76], [82], [97], [99], [107], [109], [111], [126], [189];
  • Pitt's intimacy with his daughter, [299]–[303];
  • Postmaster-General, [303], [330], [331], [342], [355], [356], [394]–[396], [415], [421], [434];
  • his reported intrigues, [443], [445];
  • rupture with Pitt, [452];
  • his "inquisitiveness," [479], [480] n.;
  • [559], [560].
• Augereau, P. F. C., Duc de Castiglione, [324].
• Austerlitz, battle of, [536], [544], [560];
  • reception of the news of in England, [548], [549].
• Austria, alliance with Prussia (1791), [5], [43];
  • war with France, [23], [46];
  • her share in the partition of Poland, [53], [122];
  • evacuates Brussels, [74];
  • end of estrangement with England, [84];
  • her aims in the war, [122], [123], [129];
  • alliance with England (1793), [123], [143], [147];
  • fails to send reinforcements to Toulon, [152], [153], [157], [158], [161], [268];
  • disputes with Prussia, [200]–[202];
  • evacuation of the Netherlands, [209], [211], [212];
  • treaty with Russia and England (1795), [235];
  • receives financial aid from England, [304];
  • her struggle with Napoleon, [304], [321], [322];
  • treaty of Campo Formio (1797), [327], [365];
  • appeals to England, [366];
  • schemes for expansion in Italy, [371], [378];
  • declares War against France (1799), [374];
  • negotiations with England (1799), [383];
  • her defeats at Marengo, [386], [387],
    • Ulm, [534], [542],
    • and Austerlitz, [544], [552], [560].
  • See [Francis II].
• Avignon, annexed by France, [220], [276].
• Aylesbury, county meeting at, [188].

• Baillie, Dr., [554].
• Baird, Sir David, his expedition to the Cape, [532], [539].
• Bank of England, crisis in 1797, [304], [308], [309].
• Bankes, Sir Henry, [290], [428], [454], [520].
• Bantry Bay, expedition to, [277], [308], [346].
• Barère de Vieuzac, Bertrand, [83], [167].
• Barham, Lord (Sir Charles Middleton), Pitt visits him at Teston, [479];
  • appointed First Lord of the Admiralty, [521], [522], [532], [550], [551];
  • created Lord Barham, [522].
• Baring, Sir Francis, on the Cape, [251].
• Barlow, Joel, [66], [70], [115], [172].
• Barnard, Lady Anne, her "South Africa a Century Ago," [254].
• Barras, Paul François Nicolas, Comte de, [263], [325], [328];
  • promises help to Ireland, [348], [363].
• Barrington, Sir Jonah, [411], [412].
• Barthélemy, François, Marquis de, French envoy in Switzerland, [105], [217], [233], [236], [346].
• Basle, Treaties of (1795), [217], [233], [236], [237].
• Bassano, Duc de. See [Maret].
• Bath, French refugees in, [165];
  • Pitt's stay at, [479], [547]–[553].
• Bathurst, Bragge, [517], [518].
• Bathurst, Lord, [476], [549], [550].
• Bavaria, Electorate of, proposal for exchange, [122], [123], [129], [210].
• Beaufoy, Henry, M.P., [10], [11].
• Bedford, Duke of, [312].
• Belfast, French sympathies in, [71], [78];
  • sedition in, [181].
• Belgic Provinces, French designs on, [47], [48];
  • French conquest of, [69], [79];
  • demand independence, [83];
  • annexed by France, [111], [121];
  • Austrian proposal for exchange, [122], [129], [210];
  • reconquered, [126];
  • Austrian evacuation of, [208]–[212];
  • plans for, [371].
• Belmore, Lord, [402].
• Benoît, Pierre Victor, [60].
• Beresford, John, Irish Chief Commissioner of the Revenue, [340], [346], [355], [356], [418], [419], [420], [424];
  • Lord Fitzwilliam and, [341], [342];
  • on the Irish Rebellion, [394], [395];
  • on the Union, [401]–[404], [410].
• Berg, Duchy of, [46].
• Bergen-op-Zoom, [126], [213];
  • failure of attack on, [382].
• Bethencourt, battle of, [208].
• Binns, John, [283], [286], [349], [350].
• Birmingham, riots in (1791), [10], [17]–[19];
  • malcontents in, [186];
  • the "Loyal True Blues," [188], [189];
  • riots in (1795), [287], [288].
• Biron, Duc de, his mission to London, [42], [43];
  • arrested for debt, [43].
• Bischoffswerder, Baron von, Prussian Minister, [2], [5], [203].
• Blankett, Commodore, expedition to the Cape, [251].
• Boissy d'Anglas, François Antoine de, [233].
• Bolton, Lord. See [Orde, Thomas].
• Bonaparte, Joseph, [506], [526].
• Bonaparte, Napoleon. See [Napoleon].
• Bond, [530].
• Bone, John, [318].
• Bonham, arrested, [350].
• Bonney, arrested, [190];
  • discharged, [193].
• Booth, his evidence against Thomas Walker, [185].
• Boyd, Sir R., [158].
• Boyd, Walter, [325], [326].
• Brabant. See [Belgic Provinces].
• Breda, captured by Dumouriez, [126].
• Brest, naval preparations at, [349], [418], [420], [421];
  • proposed attack on, [383], [386].
• Bridport, Lord (Alexander Hood), [261];
  • and the mutiny at the Nore, [311]–[313];
  • blockades Brest, [420], [421].
• Brissot, Jacques Pierre, [107], [223] n., [248].
• British Columbia, [565].
• British Convention, meets at Edinburgh, [181], [182], [184].
• Brook, John, attorney and Mayor of Birmingham, [18], [186].
• Brooks's Club, [20].
• Brown, Matthew C., of Sheffield, [181], [182].
• Brown, Colonel, [512].
• Bruix, Admiral, [381] n., [420], [430].
• Brunswick, Charles, Duke of, [46];
  • his manifesto, [52], [57];
  • his retreat through the Argonne, [62];
  • campaign on the Rhine, [142], [200], [201];
  • superseded, [201];
  • opposed to continuation of the war, [207];
  • refuses to take command in Holland, [214]–[216], [274].
• Brunswick, Duchess of, [214], [215], [216].
• Brunswick-Oels, Frederick, Duke of, [121].
• Brussels, evacuated by the Austrians, [74].
• Buccleugh, Duke of, [476].
• Buckingham, Marquis of (George Grenville, Earl Temple), [19], [62], [158], [240], [336];
  • on the state of Ireland, [395], [396], [412];
  • on Lord Loughborough, [432].
• Buckinghamshire, Earl of (Lord Hobart), [462], [487], [494], [495];
  • Chancellor of the Duchy, [517], [521];
  • resigns, [530].
• Buckner, Vice-Admiral, [314].
• Burdett, Sir Francis, [332].
• Burges, Bland, [51], [64], [86], [259].
• Burgh, Dr., [472].
• Burgoing, special envoy to Madrid, [233], [235].
• Burgoyne, General, [30].
• Burke, Edmund, interview with Pitt and Grenville, [7], [8];
  • fears the spread of French principles, [9], [10], [61];
  • on Reform, [12], [24];
  • Paine's reply to his "Reflections," [15], [16];
  • other replies, [16];
  • his "Appeal from the New to the Old Whigs," [16];
  • his "Reflections," [19], [20], [70] n.;
  • letter to Grenville after the September massacres, [60], [61];
  • on the Treasury Bench, [89];
  • declares the death of Louis inevitable, [91], [92];
  • his speech on the Aliens Bill, [64], [94];
  • his view of the war, [119], [120], [136], [137], [259], [275], [321];
  • on the Traitorous Correspondence Bill, [164];
  • proposes Coalition Ministry (1794), [191];
  • his Economy Bill, [467];
  • as an orator, compared with Pitt, [567];
  • his death, [326].
• Burke, Richard, at Coblentz, [7].
• Burney, Fanny, [64].
• Burton Pynsent, expenses of, [476].
• Butler, Simon, [180], [181].
• Bute, Earl of, sent to Madrid, [233], [235]–[237], [242]–[244].
• Buzot, F. L. Nicolas, [62].

• Cadusey, de, [220].
• Calder, Admiral, [532], [536].
• Caldiero, battle of, [321].
• Calonne, Charles Alexandre de, his mission to England, [3], [5].
• Calvi, capture of, [256].
• Camage, W., of Sheffield, arrested, [186], [191].
• Cambacérès, J. J. Régis de, [233].
• Camden, Charles Pratt, 1st Earl, [33], [44].
• Camden, John Jeffreys Pratt, 2nd Earl (afterwards Marquis), Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, [342]–[348], [352]–[364], [391], [392], [393], [395], [402], [406], [409], [422];
  • his friendship with Pitt, [475], [476], [481], [491];
  • Secretary at War, etc., [501], [507], [514];
  • President of the Council, [530], [557].
• Camelford, Lord (Thomas Pitt), [37];
  • on Pitt's duel with Tierney, [336].
• Campbell, Thomas, at the trial of Gerrald, [183].
• Camperdown, battle of, [328], [347].
• Campo Formio, Treaty of, [327], [328], [365].
• Canada, Upper, establishment of Government of, [31].
• Canning, George, [39];
  • his interview with Pitt, [40], [41];
  • the "Anti-Jacobin," [327], [336], [337], [464];
  • on conditions of peace with France, [383], [384];
  • resigns the Under-Secretaryship, [376], [421];
  • strongly supports the Union, [421], [422];
  • on Catholic Emancipation, [442];
  • resigns office (1801), [451], [465];
  • on Pitt's generosity, [457];
  • his relations with Pitt, [459], [464]–[466], [567];
  • his marriage, [464];
  • opposed to peace (1801), [469], [470];
  • on Pitt's position, [471];
  • his poems, [474], [518];
  • urges Pitt to action, [481], [482];
  • Treasurer of the Navy, [501];
  • falls out with Hawkesbury, [518];
  • defends Melville, [520];
  • his sympathy with Spanish patriots, [524];
  • disapproves of the expedition to Hanover, [542], [547];
  • anxious for Pitt's health, [547];
  • with Pitt at Bath, [549], [550], [553];
  • mentioned, [286], [325], [375], [390], [450], [488].
• Canterbury, Archbishop of. See [Moore, John], and [Sutton, Charles Manners].
• Cape of Good Hope, the, [216], [250];
  • British conquest of, [251]–[255], [274], [276], [323], [325], [371], [469], [470], [478], [480], [565];
  • Baird's expedition to, [532], [539].
• Cape Town, capture of, [252]–[254];
  • population of, [253].
• Carew, [294].
• Carles, John, of Birmingham, [18], [186].
• Carlisle, Earl of, [322], [350];
  • on Irish affairs, [391], [392], [394].
• Carlyle, Thomas, on the September massacres, [61].
• Carmarthen, Marquis of. See [Leeds, Duke of].
• Carnot, L. N. M., French general and Minister of War, [125], [135], [138], [141], [208], [212], [217], [266], [272], [279], [280].
• Caroline, Princess, of Brunswick, [214], [216];
  • as Princess of Wales, [508].
• Carrington, Lord, [330], [476], [489], [557].
• Carteaux, Jean François, [145].
• Cartwright, Major John, [23];
  • his "Commonwealth in Danger," [280].
• Carver, Edward, of Birmingham, [189].
• Carysfort, Lord, [412], [495].
• Castiglione, battle of, [243].
• "Castlebar Races," the, [362].
• Castlereagh, Viscount, [370], [569];
  • account of, [398], [399];
  • Irish Chief Secretary, [399], [402], [408], [410]–[412], [416], [423]–[425], [435]–[437], [441], [446], [449], [486];
  • resigns, [440];
  • President of the India Board, [501];
  • defends Melville, [520];
  • Minister at War, [530];
  • letters to Pitt, [531], [532], [549]–[551];
  • interview with Pitt at Bath, [551], [552];
  • at Putney, [555].
• Catalonia, French invasion of, [197];
  • Republican rising in, [231], [233], [234].
• Catharine II, Czarina, [4], [6], [7], [231];
  • her designs on Poland, [9], [46], [122];
  • encourages Polish malcontents, [52];
  • invades Poland, [53], [54];
  • her success, [55];
  • offers alliance to England, [99];
  • treaty with England and Austria (1795), [235];
  • her death, [258], [321].
• Cathelineau, Jacques, [136].
• Catholic Emancipation, question of, [396]–[401], [414], [418], [426], [428], [431], [433], [452], [486], [487];
  • opposed by the King, [433]–[439], [564];
  • division in the Cabinet on, [443]–[445];
  • motion for, rejected, [518], [519].
• Catholics, the, in Ireland, [390], [395]–[401];
  • in favour of the Union, [412], [417]–[419];
  • courted by Cornwallis, [422], [423];
  • question of promises made to them, [441]–[446].
• Cazalès, Jacques Antoine Marie de, [43].
• Ceylon, [323], [325], [371], [468]–[470], [565].
• Chalk Farm, mass meeting at, [188], [193].
• Chandermagore, [198].
• Charette, François, [261]–[263].
• Charlemont, Lord, [408].
• Charleroi, surrender of, [209], [210].
• Charles, Archduke of Austria, [126], [205], [206], [377], [378].
• Charles IV, of Spain, appeals to France on behalf of Louis, [93];
  • his weakness and extravagance, [197], [230], [231], [513], [560];
  • his policy, [231], [233].
• Charles X, [2].
• Charles Emmanuel IV, King of Sardinia (1796–8), his abdication, [373], [378].
• Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria, [122], [123].
• Charlotte, Queen, her relations with the King, [506], [507].
• Charmilly, de, delegate from Hayti, [220], [227], [229], [239].
• Chatham, John Pitt, Earl of, First Lord of the Admiralty, [68], [125], [145], [268];
  • his incompetence, [137], [140], [215];
  • made Lord Privy Seal, [216], [273], [299];
  • borrows money of Pitt, [302], [303], [476];
  • engaged in Holland, [382];
  • Lord President, [440], [446];
  • letter to Pitt on his resignation, [440];
  • Master of the Ordnance, [501], [557].
• Chatham, William Pitt, 1st Lord, and Pitt compared, [320], [474], [490], [562], [565].
• Chatham, Lady, [68].
• Chatham, Dowager Lady, Pitt's mother, [299], [302], [476];
  • her death, [488], [490].
• Chaumont, Treaty of (1814), [523].
• Chauvelin, Marquis de, French Ambassador in London, [48], [84];
  • his cold reception, [49], [50];
  • account of, [59], [60];
  • tries to stir up discontent, [69];
  • interview with Grenville, [78], [79];
  • piqued at Pitt's interview with Maret, [80], [82], [116], [117];
  • refused official recognition, [84], [98], [101], [115];
  • conversation with Sheridan, [87];
  • Lebrun's instructions to, [96];
  • note to Grenville, [97], [98];
  • protests against the Aliens Bill, [101], [103];
  • interview with Grenville, [104], [105];
  • ordered to leave England, [108]–[111], [117];
  • his responsibility for the war, [115]–[117].
• China, British embassy to, [32].
• Chouans, the, [260]–[264], [284], [326].
• Christie, William, his "Catechism of the French Constitution," [22];
  • [175].
• "Church and King Club," [13], [185].
• Churchill, Charles, on Lord Loughborough, [432].
• Cinque Ports Volunteers, Pitt and the, [474], [477], [488]–[490].
• Cisalpine Republic, the, [470].
• Clare, Earl of (Baron Fitzgibbon), Lord Chancellor of Ireland, [340], [342], [393], [406], [410];
  • interviews with Pitt, [397]–[400];
  • opposes Catholic Emancipation, [437].
• Clarence, Duke of, [31].
• Clarke, Major-General Alured, his expedition to the Cape, [251], [253].
• Clarke, General, agrees to send a French expedition to Ireland, [345], [346].
• Clarkson, Thomas, [502].
• Clavière, Etienne, French Minister of Finance, [45], [58].
• Clerfait, Field Marshal, [209], [213]–[215].
• Clifden, Lord, [346], [402].
• Clubs, political, growth of, [12], [13], [16], [21]–[23];
  • their aims, [25], [26];
  • accused of foreign connections, [51];
  • their rejoicings at the Revolution, [61];
  • addresses to French National Convention, [65]–[67], [70], [71], [73], [76], [77], [86], [114], [115], [164], [172];
  • growth of, in 1793, [167];
  • their organization, [168], [169].
  • See [Chap. VII].
• Coalition, the First, [123], [125], [132];
  • weakness of, [195], [196], [278];
  • the Second, see [Chap. XVII];
  • the Third, [529], [534] et seq.
• Cobenzl, Count Ludwig, [373], [375].
• Cobenzl, Count Philip, Austrian Chancellor, [75], [120] n., [560];
  • his fall, [129].
• Coblentz, Royalist leaders at, [2], [3], [20].
• Coburg, Duke of, his campaign in Flanders, [121], [126], [127], [130]–[133], [138]–[141], [205], [206], [209], [210], [267].
• Cochrane, Admiral, [514].
• Cockburn, Lord, on the Scots, [173].
• Coke of Norfolk, [188], [294].
• Colchester, Lord. See [Abbot, Charles].
• Colpoys, Vice-Admiral, [311], [312].
• Condé, captured by the Allies, [134], [136];
  • surrendered, [210].
• Conolly, Captain, [159].
• Conscription, in France, [266].
• Consols, great rise in (1783–1792), [31];
  • rise in (1796), [305];
  • fall after the Nore mutiny, [315].
• Constitutional Information, London Society for, [12] n., [21], [22], [65], [66], [70], [167], [181], [184], [190].
• Cooke, Edward, his letters to Auckland and Castlereagh on the Irish question, [355], [356], [362] n., [395], [396], [404], [405], [418]–[420], [422], [424], [425], [435]–[437];
  • his pamphlet on the Union, [405], [408];
  • his conduct during the debate on the Union, [412].
• Coote, General, [379].
• Copenhagen, battle of, [388], [450].
• Cork, despatch of troops from, [146], [152] n., [153];
  • sentiments of the Grand Jury on the Union, [416], [417].
• Corn Laws, [288], [289].
• Cornwall, representation of, [173].
• Cornwallis, Admiral, [514], [532].
• Cornwallis, Marquis, suggested as Commander-in-Chief in Flanders, [205], [214], [272];
  • Master-General of the Ordnance, [273];
  • Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, [359], [362], [363], [389], [391]–[412], [417], [418], [421]–[426], [435], [436], [441], [443], [449];
  • resigns, [440];
  • Viceroy of India, [463];
  • negotiates the Treaty of Amiens, [470], [477].
• Corporation Act, the, efforts to repeal, [10], [11].
• Corresponding Society for Reform of Parliamentary Representation, [21], [26], [65], [66], [167], [168], [184], [186]–[190], [193];
  • monster meeting at Islington, [283], [286];
  • supposed connection with the mutiny at the Nore, [316]–[318];
  • becomes a revolutionary body, [349], [350];
  • its papers seized, [351].
• Corsica, [143], [144], [150] n., [155], [156], [158], [210], [228], [232], [233], [235], [244], [267];
  • British occupation of, [255]–[257], [269];
  • evacuated, [258], [275].
• County Reform Associations, the, [23].
• "Courier," the, [67].
• Courtenay, John, M.P., [238].
• Couthon, Georges, [134], [135].
• Coutts, Thomas, [306] n., [308] n., [475]–[477].
• Cowper, W., his pension, [455] n., [456].
• Craig, Major-General Sir James, in command at the Cape, [251]–[254];
  • his expedition to Malta, [368], [524], [525];
  • Mornington's opinion of, [461].
• Crancé, Dubois, [266].
• Craufurd, Major-General Robert, [510].
• Creevey, Thomas, [497], [521].
• Crossfield, Secretary of the London Corresponding Society, [349].
• Cumberland, Duke of, [448].
• Curragh, affair on the, [357], [358].
• Curt, delegate from Guadeloupe, [221].
• Custine, General, Comte de, [73], [85], [121], [133].
• Czartoryski, Prince, [522], [526].

• Daer, Lord, [174].
• Dalrymple, Colonel William, [173], [174].
• Daly, Denis, [341].
• Danton, George Jacques, Minister of Justice, [58];
  • his alleged offer to save Louis, [94] n.;
  • his decree annexing Belgium, [111], [112], [116], [121].
• D'Arçon, [135].
• Davison, Richard, of Sheffield, [189], [191], [193].
• De Clifford, Lord, [420], [422].
• Delacroix, Jacques Vincent, French Foreign Minister, [322].
• Del Campo, Marquis, [233].
• Delessart, A. de Valdec, French Foreign Minister, [43], [44];
  • arrested, [45].
• Demerara, Dutch, [241].
• Democracy, new birth of, [23];
  • progress of, [62]–[68];
  • opposition to, [68].
• Derby, Society for Constitutional Information at, [70].
• Despard, Colonel, arrested, [350].
• "Devil's Own," the, [489].
• Devonshire, Duke of, [402], [497].
• Devonshire, Duchess of, [497].
• Dibdin, Charles, [337].
• Dillon, General Theobald, murdered by his troops, [49].
• Dissenters. See [Nonconformists].
• Dominica, revolt in, [239].
• Don, General, [542], [545].
• Donegal, Lord, [420], [422].
• Dover Loyal Association, address to Pitt, [86].
• Downes, Sir William, [395].
• Downshire, Lord, [398];
  • his opposition to the Union, [402], [418], [420], [422]–[424].
• Doyle, General, expedition to la Vendée, [237], [262], [263].
• Drake, Francis, British agent at Genoa, [155].
• Drane, Mr., Mayor of Reading, [180].
• Duckworth, Sir James, [532] n.
• Duff, General, [357], [358].
• Dumouriez, General, French Foreign Minister, [45], [46], [72];
  • his "Reflections on Negotiations with England," [47], [48];
  • appeals to England to prevent war with Prussia, [51];
  • his resignation, [59];
  • Campaign in the Low Countries, [69], [73], [74], [76], [80], [82], [83], [85], [106], [107], [267];
  • his proposed mission to London, [109]–[111], [118];
  • his self-confidence, [117];
  • correspondence with Pache, [121];
  • failure of his campaign in Belgium, [121], [126];
  • his treason, [126], [131]–[132];
  • Memoir on the defence of England, [509].
• Duncan, Admiral Lord, [315], [328], [336], [347].
• Duncombe, C. S., M.P., [12].
• Dundas, Major-General Sir David, at Toulon, [157], [159], [160];
  • in Corsica, [256], [257];
  • his scheme of coast defence, [277], [287];
  • and the Volunteers, [491], [492], [512].
• Dundas, Henry (afterwards Lord Melville), Home Secretary, [34], [35], [63], [64], [89], [186], [190];
  • opposes repeal of the Test Act in Scotland, [14];
  • puts down the Birmingham riots, [18], [79];
  • on the proclamation against seditious writings, [25];
  • anxious for union with the Old Whigs, [36], [38];
  • friendly to France, [44];
  • on sedition in Scotland, [77];
  • his scheme for rearranging the Cabinet, [124], [125];
  • his many offices, [124], [125], [270], [271];
  • his conduct of the war, [125], [137], [140], [147], [157], [158];
  • ignorant of military affairs, [128];
  • his influence in Scotland, [173], [409];
  • and the Scottish prosecutions, [176], [178]–[180], [182], [184];
  • burnt in effigy at Dundee, [177];
  • Secretary of State for War, [191], [205], [210], [213], [216], [221], [224], [225], [238]–[240], [241], [243], [245]–[248], [257], [260], [267], [268], [325], [326], [331], [362], [363], [381], [384], [386];
  • President of the India Board, [251], [254];
  • letter to Pitt on the idea of a War Minister, [271], [272];
  • his friendship with Pitt, [299], [454], [476];
  • urges the Egyptian expedition, [387], [388];
  • his conversations with the King on Catholic Emancipation, [433], [436], [444], [449];
  • resigns, [440];
  • on Pitt's resignation, [440], [441], [450];
  • created Lord Melville, [483];
  • his mission to Pitt at Walmer, [483], [484];
  • on the Volunteers, [494];
  • on the King's illness, [497];
  • First Lord of the Admiralty, [501], [511], [514];
  • his impeachment, [519]–[521];
  • acquitted, [521];
  • on India, [565].
• Dundas, General Ralph, [357], [358], [361].
• Dundas, Robert, Lord Advocate for Scotland, [14], [174], [176], [178], [179], [182]–[184].
• Dundas, William, Secretary at War, [501].
• Dundee, political agitation in, [77], [173], [174], [177], [178].
• Dungannon, Ulster Volunteers in, [78].
• Dunkirk, siege of, [127], [130], [131], [138]–[141], [147], [267];
  • Napoleon at, [349].
• Dunlop, John, Lord Provost of Glasgow, [175] n., [178].
• Duroc, General, Duc de Frioul, his mission to Berlin, [535], [537].
• Dutch, the, their rights over the Scheldt, [71], [72];
  • their apathy, [213], [216], [274];
  • at the Cape, [250]–[255];
  • defeated at battle of Camperdown, [328], [347].
• Dutch East India Company, [250], [252].
• Dutch Republic, the, [47];
  • treaty with England (1788), [72];
  • threatened by France, [73]–[76], [80], [82], [84], [107];
  • English assurances to, [74], [114];
  • plots of the "Patriots," [74], [75];
  • appeals to England for help, [77];
  • unprepared for war, [98], [107];
  • France declares war on, [112];
  • French conquest of, [213]–[216], [250];
  • peace with Spain, [236];
  • alliance with France (1795), [251], [261], [274];
  • Anglo-Russian expedition to, [379]–[383];
  • remodelled by Bonaparte, [470];
  • proposal to offer it to Prussia, [552].

• East India Company, renewal of Charter, [165].
• Eaton, Daniel Isaac, prosecution of, [184].
• Eden, Eleanor, Pitt's relations with, [300]–[303], [465], [491];
  • her marriage, [462] n.
• Eden, Morton, Ambassador at Vienna, [129], [161], [199], [200], [202]–[204], [235], [331], [380].
• Edge, Captain, [160].
• Edinburgh, Conventions of Friends of the People at, [174], [179], [180];
  • Radical club at, [178];
  • British Convention at, [181], [182].
• Egypt, Napoleon's expedition to, [255], [277] n., [278], [327], [328], [368], [377];
  • English expedition to, [387], [388];
  • surrender of French garrisons in, [468];
  • to be restored to the Sultan, [468].
• Ehrenthal, Swedish envoy at Madrid, [242].
• El Arish, Convention of, [387].
• Elba, evacuation of, [258], [275].
• Eldon, Lord (Sir John Scott), [34], [35], [499], [501], [506], [514].
• Eliot, Edward J., his death, [325].
• Elliot, Sir Gilbert. See [Minto, Earl of].
• Elliot, William, Irish Under-Secretary at War, [400].
• Elphinstone, Rear-Admiral Sir Keith, his expedition to the Cape, [251], [252], [254].
• Ely, Lord, [393], [402].
• Emmett, Addis, [394].
• Enclosures, [166], [288], [291]–[298].
• Enghien, Duc d', execution of, [516].
• England, discontent in (1793), [165]–[167];
  • (1795), see [Chap. XIII];
  • (1798), [333];
  • fears of invasion, [277];
  • national defence, [278]–[281];
  • shortage of corn, [288]–[291];
  • state of agriculture, [291];
  • policy of enclosures, [291]–[298];
  • financial crisis (1797), [304], [308], [309];
  • increasing prosperity, [330];
  • public opinion in (1798), [338].
• "English Chronicle," the, [66], [67].
• Enniskillen, Lord, [408].
• Epsom, county meeting at, [188].
• Erskine, Thomas, Baron, [23], [24], [89], [172], [176], [192], [488].
• Euston, Lord, [412].
• Evans, Thomas, Secretary of the London Corresponding Society, [349], [350];
  • arrested, [350].

• Famars, evacuated by the French, [133], [134].
• Farquhar, Sir Walter, [548], [553], [554], [557].
• Federalism, advocated by Fox, [413].
• Fellows, Henry, [318].
• Ferdinand IV, King of Naples, [199], [231], [365], [366].
• Ferrol, expedition to (1800), [386].
• Fersen, Count, [4], [49].
• Fingall, Lord, [393], [442], [449], [518], [519].
• Finisterre, Cape, battle off, [532], [536].
• Fitzgerald, Lord Edward, [23], [345], [346];
  • his capture and death, [354], [355].
• Fitzgerald, Pamela, [79], [345].
• Fitzgibbon, Baron. See [Clare, Earl of].
• Fitzharris, Lord, [520].
• Fitzwilliam, Earl, Viceroy of Ireland, [213], [339]–[342], [392], [432], [433], [452], [500].
• Fleurus, battle of, [209], [210], [267], [270].
• Flood, Henry, M.P., his motion for Reform, [11], [12].
• Floridablanca, Count, his fall, [46].
• Forbes, Major-General, Commander-in-Chief in Hayti, [240], [245].
• Ford, Captain, [513].
• Fortiquerri, Marshal, [150] n.
• Foster, John (afterwards Baron Oriel), Irish Speaker, [393], [398];
  • interview with Pitt, [400], [401];
  • his opposition to the Union, [414], [418]–[420].
• Foster, son of the Speaker, [412].
• Fouché, Joseph, Duke of Otranto, [528], [529].
• Fox, Charles James, gains ground with Nonconformists, [11], [12];
  • on the Army Estimates (1792), [30];
  • his Libel Bill, [33];
  • opposes proclamations against seditious writings, [36];
  • suggested coalition with Pitt, [36], [37];
  • unpatriotic speeches, [87]–[89], [91], [278], [333];
  • intimate with the French embassy, [89];
  • opposes the Aliens Bill, [94];
  • disapproves of the Radical Clubs, [168];
  • opposes erection of barracks, [169];
  • on the Scottish prosecutions, [179];
  • in favour of peace, [198], [276], [277];
  • on slaves in Jamaica, [238];
  • on the massacre of royalists at Quiberon, [262];
  • on the Treasonable Practices Bill, [285], [286];
  • on the Bank crisis (1797), [308], [309];
  • and the mutinies in the fleet, [312], [313], [316];
  • his "secession," [316], [330];
  • on the Finance Bills of 1797–8, [330], [370];
  • his name removed from the Privy Council, [333];
  • and Arthur O'Connor, [350];
  • his views on the Union and Federalism, [413];
  • on Pitt's resignation, [445];
  • intrigues with the Prince of Wales, [449], [497];
  • on the peace proposals, [470];
  • on the war (1803), [488];
  • on the Volunteers, [494];
  • alliance with Grenville, [496];
  • attack on Addington, [499];
  • the King objects to his inclusion in Pitt's ministry, [499], [500];
  • supports abolition of the Slave Trade, [502];
  • his motion of Catholic Emancipation, [518], [519];
  • opposes Pitt's burial in the Abbey, [559];
  • as an orator, compared with Pitt, [567];
  • mentioned, [24], [156], [165], [188], [191], [283], [293], [506], [517], [518], [555], [557], [562], [563].
• France, the flight to Varennes, [1], [2], [4], [40];
  • change of ministry, [45];
  • declares war against Austria, [23], [46];
  • first signs of friction with England, [50];
  • the September massacres, [57], [59]–[62];
  • addresses of English clubs to the Convention, [65], et seq.;
  • trial of the King decreed, [74], [85];
  • conquest of Belgium, [66], [69], [75], [83];
  • the November decrees, [71], [72], [75], [76], [114];
  • annexes Savoy, [72];
  • her designs on Holland, [73]–[76], [80], [82];
  • negotiations with England, [84], [95]–[99], [103]–[107];
  • decree of 15th December, [90], [91];
  • annexes Belgium, [111], [121];
  • declares war on England and Holland, [112];
  • evacuates the Netherlands, [126];
  • the Convention declares Pitt the enemy of the human race, [134];
  • revolts in the South and in Brittany, [143], [144];
  • destruction of her navy at Toulon, [160], [161];
  • the miracle of revolutionary finance, [196];
  • passion for unity in, [197];
  • successes in Belgium, [208]–[212];
  • conquest of Holland, [213]–[216];
  • treaty of Basle, [217], [223];
  • action in the West Indies, see [Chaps. IX] and [X];
  • peace with Spain, [236], [237], [244], [257];
  • alliance with Holland, [251], [274];
  • supposed connection with the mutiny at the Nore, [316];
  • negotiations at Lille, [323]–[325];
  • coup d'état of Fructidor 18, 1797, [324];
  • the Directory rejects Pitt's overtures for peace, [324]–[327], [336], [338];
  • intrigues with Irish rebels, [345]–[351], [391];
  • preparations for the eastern expedition, [356], [357];
  • makes offers of peace to Russia, [375];
  • expeditions to Ireland, [362]–[364], [394]–[396];
  • her supremacy in Europe, [365];
  • destruction of her fleet at Aboukir, [367], [368];
  • conquest of Naples, [372];
  • Austria declares war on (1799), [374];
  • her responsibility for the war, [374];
  • defeats in Italy, [376];
  • Peace of Amiens, [470];
  • declares war on England (1803), [487];
  • alliance with Spain, [513], [514].
• Francis II, Emperor, his accession, [45];
  • war with France, [46];
  • his French policy, [120] n.;
  • dismisses Cobenzl, [129];
  • his character, [189]–[199], [231], [560];
  • takes command of the army in Flanders, [206];
  • returns to Vienna, [209];
  • appeals to England, [366];
  • refuses to interfere in Naples, [372];
  • declares war against France, [374];
  • his timid conduct, [508], [515];
  • his truce proposals after Austerlitz, [544], [545].
• Francis, Sir Philip, [23], [238], [290].
• Free Trade, demand for (in corn), [289];
  • Pitt's ideal, [427], [428].
• Frederick William II, of Prussia, alliance with Austria, [5], [43];
  • signs the Declaration of Pilnitz, [5];
  • encourages Francis II to war, [46];
  • his conduct of the war, [121], [129], [142], [200]–[204], [207], [215];
  • difficulties of his position, [201];
  • affects indignation with Pitt, [213];
  • makes treaty of Basle with France, [217];
  • his character, [231].
• Frederick William III, of Prussia, refuses to join the Allies, [373], [374];
  • his policy, [515], [523], [528], [535]–[537];
  • his character, [535], [560];
  • signs the Treaty of Potsdam, [539];
  • his demand for Hanover, [540], [541], [552];
  • agrees to the Convention of Schönbrunn, [553];
  • deserts the Allies, [553], [556].
• French émigrés, [1]–[3], [6], [7], [155];
  • Pitt and, [3], [6], [259], [287], [454];
  • in England, [63], [64], [165];
  • and the Quiberon expedition, [259]–[261];
  • hated by George III, [261].
• French, Sir Thomas, [518].
• Frere, Hookham, [327];
  • Under Secretary for Foreign Affairs, [421];
  • at Canning's wedding, [464], [465];
  • Ambassador at Madrid, [514].
• "Friends of the People," the, [23], [24], [40], [167], [168], [171].
• Frost, John, [66], [70], [115], [172];
  • his conviction, [172], [173].

• Gales, of Sheffield, arrested, [186].
• Game Laws, Bill for Reform of, [295].
• Garat, Dominique Joseph, [111].
• Garcia, Don, Spanish Governor of San Domingo, [228], [229], [235].
• Gardiner, Colonel, British envoy at Warsaw, [54].
• Gardner, Vice-Admiral Sir Allan, [311].
• Garnier, moves that it shall be lawful to murder Pitt, [134].
• General Convention of the People, proposal for, [186]–[189], [192], [193], [284].
• Genlis, Mme. de, [79].
• Genoa (the Ligurian Republic), [150] n., [386], [470];
  • annexed by Napoleon, [528], [529].
• George III, his replies to Leopold II and Gustavus III on intervention in France, [3], [4];
  • dismisses Thurlow, [34];
  • his attitude to proposed coalition of Pitt and the Old Whigs, [36]–[38];
  • his reception of Talleyrand, [43];
  • his hostility to France, [44], [51], [115];
  • increasing loyalty to, [86];
  • sympathy with Louis XVI, [91];
  • orders Chauvelin to leave the country, [108], [109] n.;
  • his view of the war, [119];
  • advocates the siege of Dunkirk, [127], [130];
  • his influence in military affairs, [128], [205], [207], [208], [214], [215], [217];
  • opposed to peace, [243], [276], [321]–[323];
  • offered the crown of Corsica, [256];
  • insists on keeping troops in Hanover, [261], [273], [274];
  • his dislike of the émigrés, [261];
  • outrage on, in the Mall, [277] n., [282], [283], [286];
  • his patronage of agriculture, [291];
  • on the peace negotiations, [324], [325];
  • disapproves of Pitt's duel with Tierney, [336];
  • Irish policy, [342], [358], [359], [394], [409];
  • story of Dundas and, [388];
  • his opposition to Catholic Emancipation, [433]–[439];
  • accepts Pitt's resignation, [439], [444], [445];
  • his madness, [447], [448], [497]–[499], [506], [507];
  • extracts a pledge from Pitt, [448], [449];
  • his neglect of literature and art, [456];
  • objects to Fox's inclusion in the Ministry, [499], [500], [530];
  • rejects Napoleon's peace overtures, [516];
  • his character and relations with Pitt, [561]–[564].
• Gerrald, Joseph, [177], [180], [181];
  • his trial and transportation, [182], [183].
• Gibbon, Edward, remark of George III to, [456].
• Gibraltar, proposed cession to Spain, [277];
  • demanded by Spain, [323], [565].
• Gillray, James, [530].
• Gisborne, Dr., [447].
• Gladstone, W. E., his Home Rule Bill (1886), [415].
• Glasgow, political agitation in, [173], [178].
• Godoy, Manuel de (afterwards Duke of Alcudia and Prince of the Peace), Spanish Minister, [154], [157];
  • his story concerning Pitt refuted, [92], [93];
  • his relations with the Queen, [230];
  • his character, [230], [231];
  • Anti-British intrigues, [232], [235], [237], [242], [243], [275];
  • makes peace with France, [233], [234], [236];
  • protests against British action in Hayti, [234], [235];
  • made Prince of the Peace, [237];
  • declares war against England, [244];
  • gives aid to France, [513], [514], [560].
• Gordon, Duke of, [476].
• Gordon, Duchess of, [300] n.;
  • Pitt and, [459].
• Gower, Earl, Ambassador at Paris, [42], [45], [47], [58];
  • recalled, [58].
• Gower, Lord Granville Leveson-, [465];
  • Ambassador at St. Petersburg, [526], [527], [529].
• Graaf-Reinet, settlement of, [252], [254].
• Graham, A., and D. Williams, their report on the mutiny at the Nore, [316]–[318].
• Granard, Lord, [402].
• Grattan, Henry, [339]–[341], [343], [344], [398], [408], [411].
• Gravina, Rear-Admiral, [148], [150], [153].
• Grégoire, Henri, [72], [83], [114].
• Grenada, revolt in, [239];
  • capture of, [241].
• Grenville, Thomas, special envoy at Vienna, [199], [211];
  • his mission to Berlin (1798), [373], [374];
  • on the peace proposals (1801), [469];
  • negotiates the Grenville–Fox alliance, [496].
• Grenville, William Wyndham, Lord, Foreign Secretary, [3], [6]–[9], [37], [68], [312], [421];
  • opposes Flood's motion for Reform, [12];
  • on the Birmingham riots, [19];
  • his marriage, [37];
  • his assurances to Talleyrand, [43]–[45];
  • his policy regarding the Belgic Provinces, [47], [48];
  • his treatment of Chauvelin, [50], [79], [98], [99], [104], [105], [115];
  • assertion of neutrality, [51], [52], [61], [69], [98];
  • policy towards Poland, [54];
  • ignorant of events in France, [58];
  • his concern at the November decrees, [72]–[74];
  • regards war as unavoidable, [76], [77], [82];
  • makes overtures to Austria, [84];
  • his fears of Spanish weakness, [92];
  • negotiations with France, [97]–[101], [103]–[108];
  • his despatch to Whitworth on British aims, [99], [100];
  • declines to treat with Maret, [109]–[112];
  • his belief in neutrality, [113];
  • forms the first coalition, [123];
  • ignorant of military affairs, [128];
  • his war policy, [129], [132], [142], [143], [150], [153] n., [154]–[156], [161], [196], [202], [204]–[213], [256], [263], [266], [369], [371], [375], [377]–[380], [382]–[384];
  • offers to resign, [213], [217], [323];
  • West Indian policy, [224], [225], [228];
  • negotiations with Spain, [233], [234], [243];
  • opposed to negotiations for peace, [276], [322]–[326];
  • introduces the Treasonable Practices Bill, [285];
  • supports the Finance Bill (1797), [330];
  • on Irish policy, [341], [342], [400], [403], [406];
  • and the Catholic question, [432], [436], [437], [439] n., [449], [519];
  • resigns, [440];
  • on Pitt's resignation, [445], [446];
  • his relations with Pitt, [454], [469], [479], [480], [510], [511];
  • on Pitt's scholarship, [458];
  • opposed to peace (1801), [469];
  • his plans for overthrowing Addington, [495], [496];
  • alliance with Fox, [496];
  • refuses to join Pitt's new ministry, [500]–[502];
  • opposes Pitt, [502]–[504], [510], [517], [55], [557], [559].
• Grey, General Sir Charles (afterwards 1st Earl Grey), [225];
  • letter from Pitt to, [381].
• Grey, Charles (afterwards 2nd Earl Grey), [23], [188], [191], [276], [516], [519];
  • motions for Reform, [24], [316];
  • opposes proclamation against seditious writings, [25];
  • supports Fox, [89];
  • on the Scottish prosecutions, [179];
  • opposes the Act of Union, [427], [428].
• Griffith, Rev. John, of Manchester, [185].
• Guadeloupe, planters appeal to England for protection, [221];
  • captured and again recovered, [225], [237], [240], [249].
• Guiana, abolition of Slave Trade in, [503].
• Guipuzcoa, province of, [233], [235].
• Gustavus III of Sweden, [2]–[4], [7];
  • assassinated, [46].
• Gustavus IV of Sweden, refuses aid against Holland, [380];
  • makes a convention with England, [516];
  • his hostility to Napoleon, [528].

• Habeas Corpus Act, suspension of (1794), [191], [193], [285];
  • (1798), [333], [351];
  • in Ireland, [345].
• Hague Convention (1794), [207].
• Hailes, Daniel, British envoy at Warsaw, [53]–[55].
• Hair-powder, disuse of, [290];
  • tax on, [307].
• Hameln, held by the French, [544].
• Hamilton, Sir William, [150] n., [372].
• Hamilton, Lady, [372].
• Hammond, George, envoy to the United States, [291].
• Hanover, British troops kept in, [261], [273], [274];
  • coveted by Prussia, [535]–[537], [540], [541], [552];
  • British expedition to, [542], [551], [555], [556].
• Hanoverian troops, landed in England, [181], [188].
• Hanriot, François, [59].
• Hardenberg, Karl August, Prince von, [212];
  • signs the Treaty of Basle, [217];
  • Prussian Foreign Minister, [529], [536], [540], [545].
• Hardwicke, Earl of, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, [429], [501].
• Hardy, Thomas, his "Corresponding Society," [21], [23], [68], [167];
  • letter to Dr. Adams, [65], [66];
  • sends address from combined patriotic societies to French Convention, [67], [68];
  • circular on a General Convention, [187], [188];
  • arrested, [190];
  • acquitted, [192];
  • letter from Thelwall to, [352] n.
• Hare, Captain, [160].
• Harington, Mr., Mayor of Bath, [165].
• Harrington, Earl of, commander of the forces in London, [319];
  • his mission to Berlin, [556].
• Harris, Sir James. See [Malmesbury, Lord].
• Harrowby, Earl of (Dudley Ryder), [290], [294], [451];
  • acts as Pitt's second, [334], [335];
  • Foreign Secretary, [501], [514], [515], [517], [523];
  • Chancellor of the Duchy, [530];
  • his mission to Berlin, [538]–[547], [552] n.;
  • breakdown of his health, [545], [546], [553], [558];
  • recalled, [556].
• Haugwitz, Count von, Prussian Foreign Minister, [202], [206], [207], [212], [515], [536], [537], [540], [543], [553], [560].
• Hawkesbury, Lord, [81], [221];
  • Foreign Secretary, [468], [479], [487];
  • Home Secretary, [501], [507], [514], [517], [518], [521], [532], [549], [555].
• Hayley, W., letter to Pitt, [455], [456].
• Hayti, proposed transfer to England, [131];
  • rising of negroes in, [220], [223];
  • requests British protection, [220];
  • its wealth and prosperity, [222], [223];
  • British successes in, [223], [225]–[227], [232], [233];
  • Spanish action in, [224], [227]–[229], [239];
  • increasing difficulties in, [245], [246];
  • English evacuation of, [247];
  • [267], [274], [275].
• Hébert, Jacques René, [180].
• Helvoetsluys, [127], [216], [267].
• Henry, Prince, of Prussia, [207].
• Hermann, General, [382].
• Hervilly, Comte d', [261], [274].
• Hesse-Cassel, compact with England, [123].
• Hessian troops, landed in England, [188].
• Hobhouse, Sir Benjamin, on the Finance Bill of 1797, [329].
• Hoche, General Lazare, [162], [200], [261], [262], [277], [304], [308], [346].
• Hohenlohe-Kirchberg, Prince of, [121].
• Holcroft, Thomas, [167], [193],
• Holwood House, sale of, [473].
• Holland. See [Dutch Republic].
• Holland, Lord, [330], [413], [481] n., [519];
  • opposes the Act of Union, [421].
• Hondschoote, battle of, [140].
• Hood, Alexander. See [Bridport, Lord].
• Hood, Samuel Lord, occupies Toulon, [134], [144], [145];
  • his difficulties and quarrels, [150]–[160], [232], [267];
  • occupies Corsica, [256], [257].
• Hotham, Admiral (afterwards Lord), [232].
• Horsley, Samuel, Bishop of Rochester, and afterwards of St. Asaph, [286], [497].
• Houchard, General, [140].
• Howe, Admiral Lord, his victory of the 1st of June, [192], [225], [269];
  • quells the mutiny at Spithead, [310]–[314].
• Hugues, Victor, Republican leader in the West Indies, [239], [240], [248].
• Humbert, General, his expedition to Ireland, [362], [394], [395].
• Hutchinson, John Hely, General (afterwards Earl of Donoughmore), at the "Castlebar Races," [362];
  • in Egypt, [387].
• Hythe military canal, [512].