[238] Renan, p. 236 sq. [↑]

[239] Cp. Reuter, Gesch. der religiösen Aufklärung im Mittelalter, ii, 130. [↑]

[240] Milman, Latin Christianity, 4th ed. ix, 133. [↑]

[241] Robins. A Defence of the Faith, 1862, pt. i, pp. 38–39. Compare Rashdall, Universities in the Middle Ages, i, 264; and Maurice, Medieval Philosophy, 2nd ed. pp. 188–90. It is noteworthy that the Summa of Thomas was a favourite study of Descartes, who read hardly any other theologian. [↑]

[242] Cp. Milman, ix, 143. [↑]

[243] See the comments of Giraldus Cambrensis in the proem to his Speculum Ecclesiæ Brewer’s ed. in Rolls Series, i. 9; and pref. pp. xii–xiii. [↑]

[244] Cp. Renan. Averroès, p. 267, as to the polemic of William of Auvergne. [↑]

[245] Renan, pp. 567–68. [↑]

[246] Id. pp. 269–71, and refs. [↑]

[247] Renan, pp. 273–75, and refs.; Ueberweg, i, 460, and refs.; Maywald, Die Lehre von der zweifachen Wahrheit, 1871, p. 11; Lange, i, 182 (tr. i, 218). [↑]