Footnote 29:[(return)]

Minor, op. cit, p. 46; Lerner, Yevreyi v Novorossiskom Kraye, Odessa, 1901, p. 234; Monatsschrift, xviii. 234 f., 477 f., 551 f.

Footnote 30:[(return)]

Voskhod, 1881, i-iii; Ha-Zeman (monthly), iii. 11-14.

Footnote 31:[(return)]

Op. cit, pp. 208-209.

Footnote 32:[(return)]

Cf. Graetz, xi. 50; Kayserling, op. cit, p. 288; Fünn, Sofre Yisraël, Vilna, 1891, pp. 138-143; WMG, p. 135.

Footnote 33:[(return)]

Graetz, xi. 590, 604, 606; Annalen, xx. 467; Kayserling, op. cit., p. 307; Landshut, Toledot Anshe Shem, p. 85.

Footnote 34:[(return)]

[Hebrew: Yd Tshlhu 'l Rm''d Bsfri]. Weiss, Zikronotaï, p. 58, n.; Ha-Zeman (monthly), i. and iii. 18-19.

Footnote 35:[(return)]

Zweifel, op. cit., pp. 35-40, and Ha-Hasidut we-ha-Musar in Ha-Meliz, 1897; Toledot Mishpehot Shneersohn, in Ha-Asif, v. 35-40, and Nefesh Hayyim, iii. 3.

Footnote 36:[(return)]

Mandelkern, Dibre Yeme Russyah, iii. 98; American Israelite, nos. 15, 18, etc. (My Travels in Russia); Gordon, Ha-Azamot ha-Yebashot, Odessa, 1899; AZJ, 1854, p. 22; Zunser, Biography, New York, 1905, pp. 15-19 (Engl. transl., pp. 14-18); Shenot Ra'inu Ra'ah, in Ha-Meliz, 1860; Sefer ha-Shanah, iii. 82-101, and GMC, nos. 43-50. One of these songs runs as follows:

On the streets in tears we're wading,

In our bairns' blood we might be bathing;

What a misfortune, ah, wellaway—

Will never dawn the better day?

Little infants from heder are torn,

And forced to wear the soldier's uniform;

What a misfortune, etc.

Our leaders, rabbis, and honored elders,

E'en help to impress them for the czar's soldiers;

What a misfortune, etc.

Seven sons has Zushe Rakover,

Yet not a one for the army is over;

What a misfortune, etc.

Leah, the widow, has an only son,

And for the kahal's sins he's gone;

What a misfortune, etc.