The Haskalah Movement in Russia

by Jacob S. Raisin

Footnote 12:[(return)]

Op. cit., p. 35 (Engl. transl., p. 26).

Footnote 13:[(return)]

Op. cit., p. 9.

Footnote 14:[(return)]

Max Raisin, The Reform Movement, etc. (reprint from the Year Book of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, xvi.), Introduction.

Footnote 15:[(return)]

Odessky Yevrey, 1847 (Novaya Yevreyskaya Synagoga v Odessa).

Footnote 16:[(return)]

Hessen, op. cit., p. 68; Voskhod, 1881, p. 132.

Footnote 17:[(return)]

Rosenthal, op. cit., p. 70; Gordon, Iggerot, nos. 60-62; Ha-Meliz, xx, nos. 8, 11, 13.

Footnote 18:[(return)]

Voskhod, 1900, v.; Sefer ha-Shanah, ii. 288-290.

Footnote 19:[(return)]

Ha-Meliz, 1899, no. 39.

Footnote 20:[(return)]

Ben Sion, Yevrey Reformatory, St. Petersburg, 1882. In his manifesto (Ha-Meliz, April 21, 1881) Gordon declared: "We have discarded the dusty Talmud. We cannot rest satisfied, in questions of religion, with the worm-eaten carcass, with the observances of rabbinical Judaism." See Ha-Shiloah, ii. 53. See also Kahan, Meahore ha-Pargud (reprint from Ha-Meliz, 1885), St. Petersburg, 1886.

Footnote 21:[(return)]

Prelooker, op. cit., pp. 24 f.; Voskhod, Feb. 3, 1886; Razsvyet, 1881, no. 25.