6. See Bruce Brown, "Enterprise-Level Security Made Easy," PC Magazine (January 15, 2002), 28; Jim Rapoza, "Open-Source Fever Spreads," PC Week (December 13, 1999), 1.

7. "UK Government Report Gives Nod to Open Source," Desktop Linux (October 28, 2004), available at http://www.desktoplinux.com/news/NS5013620917.html.

8. "Cases of Official Recognition of Free and Open Source Software," available at http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/opensource/ca ses/index_en.htm.

9. E. Cobham Brewer, The Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (London: John Cassell, 1894), 1111-1112.

10. Richard Epstein, "Why Open Source Is Unsustainable," FT.com (October 21, 2004), available at http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/78d9812a-2386-11d9-aee5-00000e2511c8 .html.

11. For a seminal statement, see Moglen, "Anarchism Triumphant," 45: " '[I]ncentives' is merely a metaphor, and as a metaphor to describe human creative activity it's pretty crummy. I have said this before, but the better metaphor arose on the day Michael Faraday first noticed what happened when he wrapped a coil of wire around a magnet and spun the magnet. Current flows in such a wire, but we don't ask what the incentive is for the electrons to leave home. We say that the current results from an emergent property of the system, which we call induction. The question we ask is 'what's the resistance of the wire?' So Moglen's Metaphorical Corollary to Faraday's Law says that if you wrap the Internet around every person on the planet and spin the planet, software flows in the network. It's an emergent property of connected human minds that they create things for one another's pleasure and to conquer their uneasy sense of being too alone. The only question to ask is, what's the resistance of the network? Moglen's Metaphorical Corollary to Ohm's Law states that the resistance of the network is directly proportional to the field strength of the 'intellectual property' system. So the right answer to the econodwarf is, resist the resistance."

12. Benkler's reasoning is characteristically elegant, even formal in its precision, while mine is clunkier. See Yochai Benkler, "Coase's Penguin, or, Linux and the Nature of the Firm," Yale Law Journal 112 (2002): 369-446.

13. Yochai Benkler, The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2006), 46-47.

14. See Karl Popper, The Open Society and Its Enemies (London: Routledge, 1945).

15. See http://www.ensembl.org.