Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino, Volume 3 (of 3) / Illustrating the Arms, Arts, and Literature of Italy, from 1440 To 1630

by James Dennistoun

Abano, mud-baths of, i, [424]; iii, [35]
Abruzzi, war in the, i, [305], [358]
Abstemio, Lorenzo, i, [168]
Academy degli Assorditi, i, [228]; ii, [112]; iii, [255], [256], [284]
Academy of St. Luke, iii, [366]
Acciaiuolo, Donato, i, [228]; ii, [113]
Accolti, Bernardo, his success as an improvisatore, ii, [69], [70], [146]
— his devotion for the Duchess of Urbino, ii, [69] note, [70], [77], [367]
Acquapendente, ii, [456]
Acre, i, [31]
Adorni, the, ii, [59]
Adria, Bishop of, i, [475]
Adrian VI., iii, [448]
— election of, ii, [416]
— death of, ii, [423]
Adriano, Cardinal of Corneto, fate of, ii, [391], [392]
Ady, C.M., Milan under the Sforza, i, [73] note, [80] note, [183] note
Ady, Mrs., ii, [119] note, [323] note
— Isabella d'Este, ii, [23] note, [316] note; iii, [51] note
Affò, on Baldi, iii, [266], [271]
Agabito, Messer, i, [168]
Agatone, iii, [397]
Agincourt, iii, [407]
Agnello da Rimini, Tomaso, i, [53], [54]
Agostini, Ludovico degli, i, [112] note; ii, [211] note; iii, [50]
Aiello, iii, [240]
Alamanni, Luigi, quoted, i, [5]
Albani, Cardinal Annibale, i, [154]
Albani Library, Urbino, i, [xliv]; iii, [271], [452], [467]
Albani Palace, Urbino, ii, [233]
Albani, Prince, i, [447] note
Albano, see of, ii, [301]
Albergato, iii, [332]
Alberi, Relazioni Venete, i, [395] note
Albert III., i, [311]
Alberti, Antonio, ii, [254]
Alberti, Calliope, ii, [254]
Alberti, Leandro, i, [164]
Alberti, Leon Battista, ii, [73] note, [203]
— employed by Sigismondo, i, [193]
Alberto da Carpi, iii, [440]
Albi, Duke of, i, [289]
Alcala, ii, [129]
Aldobrandini, Cardinal Pietro, iii, [165]
Alexander III., of Scotland, i, [xiii]
Alexander VI., i, [65], [116]; ii, [261], [263], [282], [293], [301]
— mistress of, i, [xi]
— succession of, i, [314], [318]
— children of, i, [318], [320], [367]
— personal vices of, i, [317]
— character of, i, [319]; ii, [19-20]
— his enmity with Ferdinand II., i, [342]
— intrigues of, i, [343-5], [351]
— employs Guidobaldo against the Orsini, i, [344], [358-62]
— ambitious nepotism of, i, [363], [373]
— mourns the Duke of Gandia, i, [366]
— sends Cesare to France, i, [368]
— designs on Urbino, i, [372]; ii, [313], [314]
— raises money, i, [386]
— crimes of, ii, [8]
— death of, ii, [15-19]
— and Polydoro Vergilio, ii, [115]
— patron of art, ii, [168], [459], [461] note; iii, [344]
— corresponds with the Sultan re Gem, ii, [294-6]
Alexander VII., iii, [242], [243] and note, [456]
Alfonso III. of Aragon, i, [323]
Alfonso V. of Aragon and I. of Naples, i, [68], [81], [97], [324]; iii, [291]
— his designs on Tuscany, i, [97-9]
— accepts Federigo without sponsors, i, [103]
— ratifies Lodi, i, [109]
— death of, i, [113]
— his policy and bequests, i, [115]
— popularity of, i, [123]
Alfonso II. of Naples, i, [320]
— succession of, i, [341], [345]
— his measures against Charles VIII., i, [348]
— abdication and death of, i, [351]
— children of, i, [363]
Alfonso II., Duke of Ferrara, iii, [331]
— death of, iii, [164]
— imprisons Tasso, iii, [309], [310], [312], [321], [326]
Ali, Pacha, Turkish admiral, iii, [140]
Alidosii, the, Seigneurs of Imola, i, [18]
Alidosio, Francesco, cardinal of Pavia, ii, [323], [326]
— favoured by Julius II., ii, [327]
— thwarts Francesco Maria, ii, [327-9], [331-9]
— further treachery of, ii, [330], [332]
— murder of, ii, [339]
— character of, ii, [341]
Alidosio of Imola, Joanna, i, [64]
Alippi, ii, [220] note
Allagno, Lucrezia, i, [111]
Allegretti, Antonio, iii, [295]
Allegretto of Siena, i, [248]; ii, [74] note
Alunno, Nicolò, ii, [199]
Alva, Duke of, iii, [110]
Alvarez di Bassano, iii, [140]
Alverado, ii, [393]
Alvisi, Cesare Borgia, ii, [19] note, [23] note
Amatrice, Vitelli dell', iii, [82]
Ambrosian Library at Milan, ii, [63]; iii, [77]
Ammanati, Bartolomeo, iii, [73], [294], [352], [400]
Ammirato, i, [209]
Amsterdam, iii, [395] note
Anagni, i, [34]
Ancona, i, [17], [18], [177], [262], [379]; ii, [395]; iii, [246]
— fortified, iii, [263], [366]
— seized by Clement VII., iii, [59]
Andrea, Giovanni, i, [408]; ii, [317]
Andrea da Prato, Gian, beaten by Francesco Maria I., iii, [36]
Andrea of Volterra, Fra, iii, [411]
Andreoli, Cencio, iii, [415]
Andreoli, Cesare di Giuseppe, iii, [380]
Andreoli, Giorgio, ii, [261]; iii, [414-16]
Andreoli, Giovanni, iii, [414]
Andreoli, Salimbeni, iii, [414]
Andreoni, Padre, iii, [78]
Angelico, Fra, ii, [185] note; iii, [338]
— at Assisi, ii, [180]
— style of, ii, [186]
— his piety, ii, [161], [194]
— his frescoes in San Marco, ii, [194], [195]
— work ascribed to, ii, [196]
— his influence on Raffaele, ii, [229], [230]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Angelo, i, [226]
Angevine dynasty founded, i, [323]
Anghiari, ii, [401]
— battle of, i, [77]
Angioletto, ii, [190]
Anguillara, i, [179], [331], [359]
Anne of Bretagne, i, [373]
Anselmi, Professor, i, [xii]
Anselmi e Mancini, ii, [292] note
Anstis, quoted, i, [224]; ii, [462], [468]
Antaldi Palace, iii, [231]
Antioch, patriarch of, ii, [281]
Antiquities of Rome, i, [xvii]
Antoniano, Antonio, iii, [378]
Antonello di Messina, iii, [486]
Antonetti, Lucrezia Borgia, ii, [19] note
Antonio, iii, [486]
Antonio, first Lord of Monte Copiolo, i, [25], [36]
Antonio, Count of Montefeltro and Urbino, iii, [463] note
— recalled by citizens, i, [36]
— becomes a Guelph, i, [36]
— prosperous reign of, i, [37]
— welcomed in Gubbio and Perugia, i, [37] notes
— his poetry, i, [37], [427]
— his death, i, [37-9]
— his children, i, [39-41]
— tomb of, i, [56]
Antonio da Ferrara, work of, ii, [200]
Antonio della Leyva, iii, [45]
Antonio, Pier, i, [410]
Antwerp, iii, [423]
Apennines, the, i, [3]
Apollonius, iii, [261]
Appia, Giovanni di, surprised at Forlì, i, [27]
Apulia, i, [278]
Aquarone, Dante in Siena, i, [6] note
Aquaviva, i, [104]
Aquila, i, [133]; iii, [39]
— insurrection at, i, [305]
Aquina, iii, [291]
Aquinas, St. Thomas, i, [230]; ii, [218]
Aracoeli, Cardinal, iii, [17]
Aracoeli, church of, ii, [288]
Aragon, dynasty of, i, [68]
Archangelo of Siena, ii, [83]
Archimedes, iii, [261]
Architects, duties of, iii, [265]
Arci, fief of, ii, [313]; iii, [45]
Arcimboldo of Milan, i, [382]
Aretino, L'Unico, ii, [146], see [Accolti]
Aretino, Pietro, ii, [73] note, [131], [244]; iii, [94], [102], [124]
— on Accolti, ii, [146]
— "scourge of princes," iii, [287]
— authorities for, iii, [287] note
— career of, iii, [287]-9
— style of, iii, [288]
— epitaph on, iii, [290]
— on Titian, iii, [391]-6
— sonnets of, iii, [470], [471]
Arezzo, ii, [69], [201]; iii, [287], [400]
— Priors of, their letter to Federigo, i, [228]
— see of, ii, [113]
— siege of, i, [400]
— majolica made at, iii, [406]
Argentina, iii, [205]
Argoli, Andrea, iii, [208]
Arignano, Domenico, i, [318]
Ariosto, Ludovico, ii, [80] note; ii, [242]; iii, [123]
— on Accolti, ii, [146]
— at Ferrara, ii, [147]
— as envoy, ii, [346]
— bibliography of, iii, [280] note
— patronized by d'Este, iii, [281-3]
— visits Urbino, iii, [281], [284]
— at Rome, iii, [282]
— his Orlando Furioso, iii, [282], [285]
— style of, iii, [286]
— on Aretino, iii, [287]
— on Vittoria Colonna, iii, [292]
— compared with Tasso, iii, [329]
Aristotle, ii, [105]
Armanni, Stor. della famiglia de' conti Bentivoglio da Gubbio, i, [22] note
— on Lepanto, iii, [141]
Arpino, iii, [45]
Arqua, ii, [127]; iii, [267], [329]
Arrigo, of Cologne, iii, [114] note
Arrivabene, Cardinal, i, [221] note; ii, [463] note
Artillery, introduction of, i, [339]
Ascoli, i, [92]; ii, [398]
Ashburnham, Earl of, i, [447] note
Ashmole, quoted, ii, [469]
Asolo, castle of, ii, [127]
Aspetti, Tiziano, iii, [400]
Assisi, i, [17], [45], [379]; iii, [239]
— Republic of, i, [18]
— Count Guido enters Franciscan monastery at, i, [28]
— Church of S. Francesco at, i, [35]; ii, [185]
— cradle of art, ii, [179], [180], [184]
Assorditi, Academy degli, i, [288]; ii, [112]; iii, [255], [256], [284]
Asti, i, [348], [354]
— Bishop of, iii, [22]
Atanagi, Dionigi, ii, [58]; iii, [303]
— at Pesaro, iii, [295]
— his poetry, iii, [296]
Athenæum, iii, [414]
Attendoli, the, i, [80] note
Attila, ii, [237]
Authorities for this work, Dennistoun's, iii, [490-8]
Autobiography of Francesco Maria II., iii, [129] and note, [155], [156]
Avalos, the house of, iii, [291]
Aversa, iii, [40]
Aversi of Anguillera, the, i, [179]
Avignon, ii, [96], [297], [301]
Avila, bishopric of, ii, [55]
Azzolini, ii, [73] note
Babucci, Antonio, iii, [222] and note; iii, [231]
Baccano, iii, [26]
Bacci, Luigi, iii, [287]
Baglioni, the, i, [369]; ii, [325]
— Seigneury of, i, [18]
— reinstated, ii, [413]
Baglioni, Carlo, ii, [393]
— made lord of Perugia, ii, [395]
Baglioni, Gentile, iii, [19]
— his claims on Perugia, ii, [413-16]
Baglioni, Gian Paolo of Perugia, i, [380]; ii, [393]
— murder of, ii, [5], [11], [406]
— plots of, ii, [25] note
— cedes Perugia, ii, [39]
— seizes Gubbio, ii, [368]
Baglioni, Malatesta, ii, [5], [10], [435], [443]
Baglioni, Orazio, ii, [412]; iii, [5], [19], [440]
Bagnacavallo, i, [258]
Bagnano, Fabio, iii, [161]
Bagnolo, treaty of, i, [304]
Bailli of Dijon, i, [384]
Bajazet, expels Gem, ii, [293], [294]
— writes to the pope, ii, [295-6]
Bajus, see of, ii, [70]
Baldelli, Francesco, iii, [378]
Baldi, Bernardino, i, [xxx], [xxxii], [140] note; [177] note; [198], [207] note, [210], [275]; ii, [29], [268], [319]; iii, [20] and note, [22], [71], [260], [298]
— his Encomio della Patria, i, [32] note, [120] note, [155] note
— Vita e fatti di Federigo, i, [149] note
— Vita e fatti di Guidobaldo I., i, [295] note
— on Count Guido the Elder, i, [32] note
— on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, [52]
— on the surprise of S. Leo, i, [79]
— on Duke Federigo, i, [127], [128], [148], [283]
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [127] note, [128]
— on the palace at Urbino, i, [162], [174]
— on Sig. Malatesta, i, [191] note
— mistakes of, i, [214] note
— on ceremonial for ducal investiture i, [220]
— on Cesare Gonzaga, ii, [58]
— on Bibbiena, ii, [68]
— Italian patriotism of, ii, [108]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [341], [348] note, [399] note, [437], [452]; iii, [71]
— on Bourbon's march to Rome, ii, [456] note
— translator of Greek, iii, [259]
— on Comandino, iii, [261]
— education of, iii, [266]
— his epics, iii, [267], [272]

— a linguist, iii, [267], [268], [271]
— enters the Church, iii, [268]
— works of, iii, [268], [271]
— style of, iii, [272]
— his biography of Duke Federigo, iii, [273]
— of Guidobaldo I., ii, [273]
— epitaph of, iii, [274]
— indebted to Muzio, iii, [276]
Baldinucci, ii, [265]
— on Oderigi, ii, [188]
Balia, i, [262]
Ballads, absence of, iii, [279], [280]
Ballerini, Le feste di Gubbio, i, [23] note
Bandiera, iii, [39]
Bandinello, ii, [391]; iii, [400]
Bandini, Giovanni, iii, [74], [400]
Bannatyne Club, i, [xvi]
Barbara, Archduchess, iii, [314]
Barbarigo, Agostino, iii, [140]
Barbaro, i, [159]
Barberini Library, Rome, i, [xxx]
Barberini, the, i, [285]
Barberini, Cardinal, first legate of Urbino, i, [24]
Barberini, Maffeo, see [Urban VIII.]
Barberini, Cardinal Antonio, iii, [245]
Barberini, Cardinal Francesco, iii, [245]
Barberini, Prince, ii, [209]
Barberini, Prince Taddeo, iii, [245]
Barbo, see [Paul II.]
Barbucci, Dr. Antonio, iii, [222] and note, [231]
Barcelona, iii, [132]
Barchi, pillage of, i, [139]
Baretti, iii, [280] note
Bari, Roberto da, ii, [71]
Barletta, ii, [71]
Barocci, the, iii, [270]
— clockmakers, iii, [403] note
Baroccio, Ambrogio, i, [158], [171] note; ii, [234]; iii, [230], [231], [338], [346], [369], [400], [483], [486], [488]
— portraits of Francesco Maria II. by, iii, [230], [231]
Baroccio, Federigo, iii, [352], [357], [364], [365] note, [367], [369]
— early studies of, iii, [370]
— is poisoned, iii, [371]
— paintings of, iii, [371-4]
— style of, iii, [374-7], [379]
— death of, iii, [376]
Baroccio, Giovanbattista, iii, [369]
Baroccio, Giovanni Maria, iii, [369]
Baroccio, Simone, iii, [369], [376]
Baroncelli, Bandini, i, [447] note
Barry, style of, ii, [172]
Bartholomew, Lord, i, [450]
Bartoli, Vincenzo, iii, [130], [411]
Bartolo, Taddeo, i, [275]; ii, [57] note, [118] note
— at Orvieto, ii, [188]
Bartolommeo, Fra, ii, [229], [252]; iii, [335]
Baruffaldi, iii, [280] note
Basinio, i, [193]; ii, [136] note
Basle, Council of, i, [73]; ii, [143]
Bassano, Alvarez di, iii, [140]
Bassano, Francesco, iii, [483]
Bassano, Leandro, iii, [483]
Basso, Giovanni, ii, [280]
Basso, Matteo di, iii, [96] note
Bastardy no blot, i, [63]
Bastia, i, [43] note
Bath and Wells, see of, ii, [115]
Battaglini, i, [71] note, [75] note, [192] note, [335] note
Battiferri, Antonio Vergilio, ii, [118]
Battiferri, Laura, iii, [294]
Battista, Countess of Urbino, her wise government, i, [147], [217]
— her household, i, [151]
— prays for a son, i, [207]
— death of, i, [214-16], [219]; ii, [136]
— her descent, i, [216]
— her accomplishments, i, [217]
— her marriage, i, [217]
— praised by Pius II., i, [217]
— her character, i, [218]
— portraits of, i, [218], [285], [287]; ii, [210]; iii, [487]
Bayard, Chevalier de, ii, [427]
Beaucaire, i, [347]
Becchi, Francesco, i, [423]
Becci, Gentile de', tutor of Lorenzo the Magnificent, ii, [113]
— characteristics of, ii, [113], [114]
Becivenni, Sebastiano, iii, [400]
Bede and Gildas, ii, [117]
Bedi, Giacomo, ii, [191]
Begni, Giulio Cesare, iii, [378]
Belgrano, ii, [73] note
Bellanti, Antonio, i, [260]
Bellini, Filippo, iii, [378]
Bellini, Gentile, ii, [191], [197]; iii, [335]
— sonnet on, by Filelfo, ii, [135]
— piety of, ii, [161]
Bellini, Giovanni, at Pesaro, ii, [266]
Bellori, iii, [372]
— on Baroccio, iii, [374]
Bellucci, Gian Giacomo, iii, [77], [352]
Bembo, Bernardo, ii, [62]
Bembo, Pietro, i, [207] note, [290]; ii, [216], [404]; iii, [78], [257], [460]
— De Guido Ubaldo, i, [295] note
— Lettere, i, [311] note
— on Guidobaldo I., i, [51] note; ii, [23], [124-7]
— bishop of Gubbio, i, [172]
— represents Venice in Rome, ii, [38]
— at Ferrara, ii, [62]
— his Asolani, ii, [63]
— at Urbino, ii, [49], [63], [77], [232], [360]
— made cardinal, ii, [64]
— on Federigo Fregoso, ii, [61]
— on Bibbiena, ii, [69]
— on the Duchess Elisabetta, ii, [89]
— his manner, ii, [123-5]
— his works, ii, [124-7]
— on Accolti, ii, [146]
— characteristics of, ii, [154]
— portrait of, ii, [234]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [324]
— ill-timed badinage of, ii, [339] note
— sent to Venice, ii, [359]
— fair-weather friend, ii, [367]
— satirised, ii, [368]
— his epitaph on Francesco Maria I., iii, [73]
— on Ariosto, iii, [285] note
— letters of, iii, [349]
— on Titian, iii, [394]
Bembo, Torquato, ii, [65]
Benedetti, Benedetto, iii, [162], [176]
Benedetti, Cesare, iii, [135], [162]
Benedict IX., i, [37]
Benedict XIII., i, [42]
Benedicto, Messer, i, [435]
Benevento, i, [363]; iii, [69]
— Archbishop of, ii, [282]
Bentivogli, the, i, [309]
— the Seigneurs of Bologna, i, [18]
— fly from Bologna, ii, [41]
Bentivoglio, Annibale, i, [349], [474]
— Francesca, ii, [53]
— Giovanni, of Bologna, i, [308], [380-1], [407], [412]; ii, [10], [53], [315]
— Ippolito, iii, [53] note
— Lucrezia, i, [473-6]
Berengarius, King, i, [78]
Berenson, ii, [226] note
— Central Italian Painting, ii, [185] note
— on della Francesca, ii, [203] note
Bergamo, ii, [460]; iii, [77], [298]
— bishopric of, ii, [65]
Berlinghieri, i, [227]
Bernardino, Fra da Siena, Prediche Volgari, ii, [114] note, [153] note
Bernardino, Giovanni, see [St. Francis of Assisi]
Berni da Gubbio, i, [47] note, [177] note; ii, [115]; iii, [286]
— on Ottaviano Ubaldini, i, [50] note
— on Montefeltrian princes, i, [121]
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [127] note, [128]
— on the battle of Cesano, i, [136] note
— mistakes of, i, [203] note
— on Court of Urbino, i, [205]
— on the battle of La Molinella, i, [188] note
Bernini, ii, [223]
Beroaldo, Filippo, pleads for Francesco Maria, ii, [126], [337] note, [341-2]
Bertinoro, i, [406], [414] note; iii, [165]
— surrender of, ii, [35]
Bertucci, Jacoponi, iii, [356], [378]
Bessarion, Cardinal, ii, [105], [279]
Betussi, i, [122]
Biagio, iii, [369]
Biagi, Prof., La vita Italiana, ii, [73] note, [74] note
Bianchini, i, [155] note
— Palazzo, i, [158], [162]
Bibbiena, i, [377]
— capture of, i, [370]
Bibbiena, Cardinal, i, [174] note; ii, [360], [364]
— life of, ii, [65-9]
— ambition of, ii, [67]
— his Calandra performed, ii, [67], [71], [147-53], [261]; iii, [348]
— his Tirsis, ii, [121]
— at Urbino, ii, [232]
— and Raffaele, ii, [248]
— averts massacre at Mondolfo, ii, [387]
— meets Francesco Maria I., ii, [398]
Bibbiena, Maria, ii, [249]
Bibbiena Villa, ii, [240]
Biblioteca Cassinatensis, iii, [457]
Birsa, passage of the, i, [337]
Bisceglia, Alfonso, Duke of, marriage of, i, [363-9]
— strangled, i, [395]
Bisignano, iii, [125]
— Prince of, iii, [131]
Bismarck, ii, [10] note
Bisticci, Vespasiano da, i, [268]
— authorities for, ii, [118] note
Bizarro, Pietro, i, [204] note
Black, Life of Tasso, iii, [334]
Blatner, i, [449]
Blenheim, ii, [230]
Bloomfield, iii, [340]
Boccaccio, i, [447] note; ii, [74] note, [102]
Boccalaro, Matteo, iii, [421]
Boccalini, Ragguagli di Parnaso, i, [307] note; iii, [257]
— on Aretino, iii, [289]
Boiardo, Orlando Innamorato, iii, [286]
Bologna, Seigneury of, i, [18]; iii, [349]
— reduced by Braccio di Montone, i, [45]
— University of, i, [107]; ii, [115], [278]; iii, [314]
— papal designs on, i, [196]
— defends Ferrara, i, [259]
— under Bentivogli, i, [381]
— surrenders to Julius II., ii, [41]
— Cesare Gonzaga at, ii, [58]
— Raffaele at, ii, [230]
— expedition against, ii, [304], [316]
— Julius II. at, ii, [331]
— Bentivogli seize, ii, [335]-8
— retaken by Francesco Maria I., ii, [345]
— Leo X. at, ii, [364]
— Titian at, iii, [390]
— majolica made at, iii, [406]
Bolognese school of painting, ii, [161], [254]; iii, [341]
Bolsena, i, [421]
— miracle of, ii, [237]
Bona of Savoy, i, [190]
Bonarelli, Pietro, Count of Orciano, iii, [150], [151]
Bonaventura, the, iii, [90]
Bonaventura, Federigo, iii, [277]
Bonaventura, Flaminio, iii, [143]
Bonazzi, L., Storia di Perugia, i, [45]
Boncompagno, Giacomo, iii, [81], [125]
Bonconvento, i, [245], [423]; ii, [114]
Bondone, ii, [180]
Bonfatti, Signor Luigi, i, [xxiv], [172]
— on Nelli, ii, [192] note
Bonfigli, Benedetto, ii, [199]
Boni, ii, [179]
Boniface VIII., rule of, i, [29]
— feuds with the Colonna, i, [29]
— advised by Count Guido, i, [30]
— his brief concerning Count Guido, i, [33]
Boniface IX., invests Count Guidantonio, i, [42]
Bonnard, ii, [209] note
Bonnivet, Gouffier de, ii, [423], [427]; iii, [435]
Bonolli, i, [307] note
Bordone, Paris, iii, [485]
Borghese and Banchi, ii, [212] note
Borghese Gallery, ii, [230]
Borghese, Messer, i, [250]
Borghini, Don Vincenzo, iii, [359], [361]
Borghini, Discorsi Toscani, i, [49] note
Borgia family, the, i, [316]
— policy of, i, [320] note
— authorities for, ii, [19] note
Borgia, Alfonso Cardinal, see [Calixtus III.]
Borgia, Angela, i, [372], [400]; ii, [314]
Borgia, Cesare, i, [320], [351], [359]; ii, [280], [283], [317]
— Cardinal Valentino, i, [343]
— murder of his brother, i, [364], [365]
— sent to Naples, i, [368], [369]
— his proposed marriages, i, [369], [375], [376], [409]
— renounces the Cardinalate, i, [373]
— goes to France, i, [373-5], [468-9]
— made Duke Valentino, i, [375]
— crimes of, i, [376], [389], [392], [394]; ii, [10]
— his extending ambition, i, [379], [383], [392], [394], [400]
— becomes a condottiere, i, [383-5], [388]
— his insolence, i, [386]
— profusion of, i, [386], [387]
— epigrams upon, i, [386]; ii, [31]
— made Duke of Romagna, i, [389]
— his rule, i, [389-92]
— enters Urbino, i, [401-10]; ii, [303]
— meets Louis XII., i, [412]
— loses Urbino, i, [414-18]
— regains it by temporizing, i, [418-20]
— his letters, ii, [6]
— intrigues of, ii, [10] note, [33]
— and Machiavelli, ii, [10] and note
— massacres the confederate captains, ii, [3-10]
— invades the Sienese, ii, [11]
— is poisoned, ii, [16], [17], [20]
— wavers after his father's death, ii, [21], [25], [28]
— goes to Naples, ii, [30]
— a prisoner in Spain, ii, [30]
— his death, ii, [31]
— chief conquests of, ii, [22] note
— humbled before Guidobaldo, ii, [33]
— enters Sinigaglia, ii, [300]
— his persecution of Cardinal della Rovere, ii, [301]
— portraits of, i, [xi], [xii]; ii, [459]
Borgia, Francesco, Duke of Gandia, i, [320], [363], [364]
— murder of, i, [364], [365]
— character of, i, [366]
Borgia, Giovanna, i, [317]
Borgia, Giovanni di, legitimation of, i, [367] note
Borgia, Girolama, i, [476]
Borgia, Giuffredo, i, [320], [332]
— Prince of Squillace, i, [343]
— marriage of, i, [345]
Borgia, Lucrezia, i, [320]; ii, [18],

[35], [348]
— portrait of, i, [xii]
— crimes charged against her, i, [320], [365]
— her first marriage, i, [343], [364] note
— her second marriage, i, [344], [345], [364]
— third marriage of, i, [363], [369], [395]
— fourth marriage of, i, [395], [396], [473-83]
— visits Urbino, i, [397], [401]
— her reformed life, i, [397]; ii, [63]
— her death, i, [397]
Borgia, Pierluigi, i, [116]
Borgia, Roderigo, Cardinal, rapid preferment of, i, [317], see [Alexander VI.]
Borgia, Roderigo, i, [396]
Borgia, tower of, ii, [235]
Borgo, Pietro del, see [della Francesca]
Borgoforte, ii, [446]
— battle of, i, [384]
Borgo San Sepolchro, i, [260]; ii, [204], [399], [467] note; iii, [201]
Borgo San Spirito, ii, [444]; iii, [8], [10], [14], [353]
Borromeo, Cardinal Carlo, iii, [268], [298]
Borromeo, Federigo, iii, [125]
Boscoli, Pietro Paolo, ii, [82] note
Bosso, Matteo, letter of, i, [203]
Bossi, ii, [204]
— Leo X., ii, [29]
Bottari, ii, [44] note, [214] note, [228] note, [233]
Botticelli, Sandro, his Glorification of the Madonna, ii, [158] note
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Botticini, his Glorification of the Virgin, ii, [159] note
Bourbon, Charles, Duke of, i, [131]; ii, [426], [428]
— career of, ii, [449], [450]
— advances on Siena, ii, [453]
— advances on Rome, ii, [456]; iii, [8] note, [9], [434]
— sacks Rome, iii, [3]-18
— at the mercy of his army, iii, [5] note
— atrocities of his army, iii, [8], [14-17]
— strength of his army, iii, [9]
— death of, iii, [11], [12] and note, [429], [436]
Bourges, i, [471]
Boutcher, Archbishop, i, [456] note
Bozzolo, Marquis of, ii, [372]
Bracciano, fief of, i, [331]; iii, [21], [360]
— siege of, i, [359]
— lake of, ii, [12]
Braccio, Alessandro, i, [174] note
Braccio, Carlo, i, [236], [247]
— his attempt on Perugia, i, [238], [251]
Braccio di Montone, i, [72]
— power of, i, [43] note, [44]
— a famous condottiere, i, [44], [51]
— conciliated by Martin V., i, [45]
Bracciolini, Poggio, ii, [113]
— inscribes his history to Federigo, i, [213]
— on Duke Federigo, i, [270]
— Facetiæ, ii, [154]
Bramante, Donato, ii, [243]
— confusion regarding, ii, [259]
— his paintings, ii, [260]
— his architecture, ii, [260]
— employed on St. Peter's, ii, [235], [262], [263], [307]
— his friends, ii, [264]
Bramantino of Milan, ii, [259]
Branca, Giovanni, ii, [220] note; iii, [354]
Branca, Matteo della, iii, [78]
Brancaleoni, the, seigneuries of, i, [18], [23]; iii, [181]
— lose Castel Durante, i, [23]
— fiefs of, i, [45], [63]
Brancaleoni, Alberigo di, i, [77]
Brancaleoni, Bartolomeo, i, [46], [63], [64]
Brancaleoni, Francesco, i, [39] note
Brancaleoni, Gentile, i, [63], [111]
Brancarini, Luc-Antonio, iii, [89]
Brandani, Federigo, i, [171] note
Brandani, Pacifica, ii, [57]
Brandon, Sir Thomas, ii, [469]
Brantôme, Vies des Hommes Illustres, i, [468]
Brantôme, Sieur de, iii, [31]
Brasavolo, physician, iii, [98]
Brera Library, i, [227]
Brera Gallery, Milan, i, [287]; ii, [196], [211], [255]; iii, [349]
Brescia, ii, [364]
— siege of, i, [74]
Bresis, Benedetto di, commended to Siena, ii, [109]
Bresse, Comte de, i, [347]
Brewer, Calendar, ii, [411] note
Brindisi, i, [394]
Brisella, reduction of, i, [190]
Brisghella, attack on, ii, [325]
British and Foreign Quarterly Review, i, [29] note, [383] note; ii, [221] note, [246] note, [251]; iii, [279] note
Brizio, Gian Battista, i, [413], [417]
— succours S. Leo, ii, [14]
Broglio, Gaspare, i, [72] note
Bronzino, Angelo, iii, [124]; iii, [350], [351]
Brooke, Mr. F.C., i, [xliv]
— on palace of Gubbio, i, [173] note
Brown, Mr. Rawdon, i, [xliv], [347], [361] note; ii, [392]
— Ragguagli, i, [397] note
— Life of Leonardo da Vinci, ii, [461] note
Bruce, i, [xiii]
Brunelleschi, ii, [203]
Brunetti, Abbé, iii, [165], [332]
Brunswick, Duke of, repulsed by Francesco Maria I., iii, [40]
Brussels, ii, [233]
Bucciardo, Giorgio, ii, [294]
Bufardeci, ii, [51] note
Buonaccorsi, ii, [5] note
Buonaparte, Giacomo, iii, [8] note
Buonarroti, Michael Angelo, ii, [23] note, [199], [222]; iii, [335], [338], [341], [347], [370], [398]
— his statue of Julius II., ii, [41] note
— his tomb of Giuliano de' Medici, ii, [57]
— tutor of, ii, [114]
— Pietà of, ii, [169]
— on Gentile, ii, [197]
— cartoons of, ii, [235]
— his influence on Raffaele, ii, [243-6]
— his Judgment ii, [288]; iii, [344], [383]
— employed by Julius II., ii, [307]
— and Aretino, iii, [289]
— and Vittoria Colonna, iii, [292]
— his tomb of Julius II., iii, [381-6]
— style of, iii, [386-9]
— sonnets of, iii, [389]
Buonconte, count and vicar of Urbino, i, [25]
Burchard, i, [387] note, i, [395] note; ii, [5] note, [293] note, [464]
— on Vatican obscenities, i, [345]
— on murder of the Duke of Gandia, i, [365]
Burckhardt, ii, [74] note
— The Civilization of the Period of the Renaissance, i, [235] note; ii, [128] note
— on the continuity of art, ii, [95] note
Burd, Il Principe, ii, [22] note
Burgundy, Duke of, ii, [407]; iii, [265]
Burnet on Barry, ii, [172]
Burney MSS., iii, [182] note
Burns, Robert, iii, [340]
Bylandt, Comte de, Atlas de Volcans, i, [79] note
Byron, Childe Harold, i, [391] note
— Lament of Tasso, iii, [309] note
Byzantine school of painting, ii, [158], [160], [180], [186]; iii, [335]
Caen, a Raphael at, ii, [226]
Cagli, i, [4], [175], [281], [397], [403], [404]; ii, [33]; iii, [295], [303], [408]
— Montefeltri supplant Ceccardi in, i, [22], [37]
— palace of, i, [174]
— frescoes at, ii, [190], [223]
— plans of, ii, [213]
— Cappella Artieri, ii, [258]
Cagli, Bishop of, ii, [314]; iii, [20] and note
Cajazzo, Count of, i, [349]
Calabria, Duke of, i, [123], [124], [129], [135], [141], [183]
— in Tuscan campaign, i, [185]
— fights against the Medici, i, [243-51]
— intrigues of, i, [253]
— sent against the French, i, [348]
— abandoned, i, [349]
Calais, ii, [355]
Calisse, C., St. d. Diretto Italiano, i, [6]
Calixtus III., i, [113]
— schemes of, i, [116]
Calixtus V., i, [204]
Calvinism in Italy, iii, [276]
Calze, fraternity of the, i, [68]; ii, [430]; iii, [130]
Camaldolese Convent, Urbino, ii, [232]
Camaldoli, i, [370]
Cambray, League of, ii, [222], [372], [424]; iii, [281]
— origin of, ii, [321-3]
— its results, ii, [323] note
Camera della Segnatura, ii, [236-9]
Camerino, Pietro Gentile, Lord of, i, [41], [125]; ii, [10]
Camerino, Seigneury of, i, [18], [379], [400], [411]; iii, [38]
— throws off Borgian rule, ii, [24]
— Varana reinstated in, ii, [413]
— disputes as to the succession, iii, [63-8], [89], [92]
— Guidobaldo II., Duke of, iii, [89]
Camerlingo, Cardinal, ii, [280]
Camilla of Aragon, ii, [356]
Camillo, Count of Castel del Isola, ii, [357]
Camillo, of Mantua, iii, [351]
Campagna, defined, i, [xx]
— wasted by the Colonna, i, [329]
Campagna, Girolamo, iii, [376], [400], [459]
Campagnatico, baths of, i, [83]
Campana, Cavaliere, ii, [460]
Campani, Ferdinand, iii, [414]
Campano, Antonio, Bishop of Teramo, i, [216], [230]
Campano, G., i, [172]
— on Perugia, i, [43]
Campbell, Mr., i, [xvi]
Campeggi, Lorenzo, Bishop, Governor of Urbino, iii, [222-3]
Campori, ii, [220] note; iii, [280] note, [331] note
— Notizie ii, [138] note
— Vittoria Colonna, iii, [291] note
Camuccini, Baron, picture gallery of, iii, [230], [374], [483]
Camuscia, iii, [19] note
Cancellaria, ii, [282], [286]; iii, [17]
Canepa, Church of the, Pavia, ii, [260]
Canevazzi, iii, [271] note
Canossa, Ludovico da, ii, [47] note, [67], [83], [363], [397]
— authorities for, ii, [70] note
— papal patronage of, ii, [70]
— at Urbino, ii, [78]
Canova, i, [xi]
Cantarini, Simon, iii, [369]
Cantiano, i, [404]; ii, [213]
— conquered by Count Antonio, i, [37]
— mutiny at, ii, [393-5]
Cantù, C., St. d. Italiani, i, [6]
Caoursin, Guglielmo, ii, [293] note
Capaccio, Cardinal, iii, [421]
Capasso, Il Tasso a Sorrento, iii, [299] note
Capella di Barbone, iii, [11]
Capello, Bernardo, ii, [365]; iii, [124]
— on Borgia, i, [411]; ii, [459]
— on Julius II., ii, [304] note, [305]
— at Urbino, iii, [294]
Capilupi, ii, [84] note
Capitulation of Rome, iii, [23]
Capobianco, Giovan Giorgio, iii, [404] note
Capo d'Istria, iii, [275]
Caponi, Marchese, ii, [484]
Cappelli, iii, [280] note
Capranica, iii, [26]
Caprarola, iii, [357]
Capretti, Bartolomeo, i, [165]
Capua, sack of, i, [394]
Capuchins, origin of the, iii, [96] note
Carraci, Annibale, iii, [414]
Caracci, Ludovico, ii, [243]; iii, [369]
Caraccioli, Camillo, i, [399]
Caraffa, Giovanni, iii, [109]
Caraffa, Monsignor, ii, [16], see [Paul IV.]
Caravaggi, the, iii, [341]
Carbonani, Gentile, iii, [78]
Carbonani, Troiano, iii, [78]
Carda, la, united to Urbino, i, [51] note, see [Ubaldini]
Cardona, Raimondo di, ii, [343], [344]
Carducci, Giuseppe, iii, [330] note
Carducci, Ludovico, iii, [354]
Carew, Thomas, quoted, i, [169]
Carey's translation, see [Dante]
Carlos, Don, son of King Philip II., intimacy with Francesco Maria II., iii, [132]
— imprisonment of, iii, [132], [133]
— death of, iii, [133], [134]
Carlotta of Savoy, i, [375]
Carmagnuolo, i, [72] note; iii, [35]
Carnesecchi, ii, [74] note
Carnevale, Fra, i, [150]; ii, [210], [211], [260]
— his portrait of Federigo, i, [287]
Carnioia, Bishop of, i, [478]
Caro, Annibale, iii, [260], [294], [295]
— as purist, iii, [257]
Carpegna, Counts of, i, [25]
— arms of, i, [25] note
— fief of, i, [112]
Carpi, i, [290]; iii, [165]
Cartolari, Gian Francesco, iii, [114] and note
Cartularium Comitatus i, [xvi]
Cartwright, Julia, see [Mrs. Ady]
Casa, della, iii, [257]
Casa Bertoldy, iii, [366]
Casal-Maggiore, ii, [453]
Casale, Gregorio, i, [473]; ii, [432]; iii, [440]
Casalecchio, ii, [335]
Casalino, iii, [19]
Casanova, ii, [73] note; iii, [8] note
Casartole, iii, [49]
Casatico, ii, [51]
Casaubon, Isaac, iii, [182]
Casini-Tordi, iii, [291] note
Cassana, iii, [42]
Castel Cavellino, ii, [210]
Castel d'Elce, granted to Genga, iii, [352]
Castel del Isola del Piano, ii, [357]
Castel del Rio, ii, [326], [338]
Castel Durante, i, [312], [411] note; ii, [85]; iii, [122], [201], [220], [333], [406], [408], [413]
— countship of, i, [23]
— seized by Guidantonio, i, [46]
— palace of, i, [174]
— architect of, ii, [213]
— hunting at, iii, [160]
— description of, iii, [181]
— court at, iii, [204]
— library of, removed to the Sapienza, iii, [244]
— Tasso at, iii, [318]
— now Urbania, iii, [423]
Castella, iii,

[125]
Castel Leo, iii, [239]
Castel Leone, iii, [82]
Castellesi, Adrian and Vergilio, ii, [115], [116]
Castellina, i, [249]
— siege of, i, [104]
Castelluccio, i, [133]
Castelnuovo, i, [405]
— siege of, i, [262]
Castel S. Pietro, ii, [317]
Castiglione, Baldassare, i, [48], [290], [311]; ii, [50], [81]; iii, [78]
— Il Cortegiano i, [161], [170]; ii, [44], [55], [76], [77], [119-21]; iii, [277]
— Epistola, i, [295] note
— on Guidobaldo I., i, [298]; ii, [24], [84], [87]
— his device, i, [444]
— at Urbino, ii, [34], [52], [232]
— envoy to London, ii, [34], [52], [233], [355], [468-70]
— authorities for, ii, [51] note
— author of Tirsis, ii, [49], [58]
— family of, ii, [50]
— his life, ii, [50-6]
— granted Novillara, ii, [53], [356]
— marriage of, ii, [53]
— ambassador of the Holy See at Madrid, ii, [54]; iii, [26-30], [448-51]
— on Gonzaga, ii, [58] note
— on Ottaviano Fregoso, ii, [59]
— on Bibbiena, ii, [68]
— his letter to Henry VIII., ii, [121]
— his letter to his children, ii, [122]
— on the Calandra, ii, [148]-52
— friend of Raffaele, ii, [250]
— on Leonora Gonzaga, ii, [316]
— acts for Francesco Maria I., ii, [341], [344], [355]
— diplomacy of, ii, [415], [419]
Castiglione, Fra, ii, [210]
Castreno, Demetrio, at Urbino, ii, [136]
Castriotto, Jacopo Fusto, iii, [77]
Catarina of Rossano, ii, [281]
Catelani, Fra Bernardo, ii, [264]
Caterina, Countess of Urbino, i, [47]
— canzonet to, ii, [143]
— letter to, by Nelli, ii, [192]
Cathelan, i, [408]
Catherine of Russia, ii, [233]
Cattaneo, Federico, ii, [323] note
Cavallino, ii, [379]; iii, [336] note
Cavattone, ii, [70] note
Ceccardi, the, supplanted in Cagli by the Montefeltri, i, [22], [37]
Cecchetti, ii, [73] note
Cecchi, Domenico di, ii, [191]
— La Donna Italiana, ii, [73] note
Cecco, ii, [189]
Celano, lake of, i, [44]; iii, [26]
— battle of, i, [73]
Celestine V. absolves Count Guido, i, [28]
— abdicates, i, [28]
Cellani, Padre, ii, [324]
Celli, ii, [277]; iii, [114] note, [123] note, [142] note
Cellini, Benvenuto, iii, [403]
— shoots the Duke of Bourbon, iii, [11] and note
Cennini, Cennino, ii, [73] note
Cennino, Cardinal, iii, [217]
Censorship of books, ii, [20]
Centenelli, Cristofero, on Francesco Maria I., iii, [79]
Cento, i, [396]; ii, [403]
Cento Celle, i, [237]
Centogatti, Bartolomeo, ii, [215], [265]; iii, [260] note
Central Italy defined, i, [xxxix]
— losses of the Malatesta in, i, [146]
Cerasolo, i, [197]
Cerri, Borgia ossia Alessandro VI., ii, [19] note
Certaldo, siege of, i, [248]
Cervantes, El Buscapié, ii, [82] note
Cervetri, i, [331]
Cervia, ii, [322]
— seized by Venice, i, [381]
— Bishop of, i, [475]
— surrender of, ii, [329]
Cervini, Marcello, Bishop of Gubbio, elected Pope, iii, [104], [260]
Cesano, battle of, i, [137]
Cesare da Faenza, iii, [422]
Cesarini, Cardinal, iii, [431], [436]
Cesena, i, [18], [48], [180], [348], [381], [392], [405]; ii, [23], [337], [412]; iii, [349], [352]
— surrender of, ii, [35]
Cesenatico, ii, [28]
Cette, Bishop of, i, [375]
Charlemagne, coronation of, ii, [237]
— donations of, i, [5]
Charles of Anjou, i, [26]
— and first of Naples, i, [323]
Charles the Bold, ii, [407]
Charles V., Emperor, i, [447] note; ii, [416], [428]; iii, [24], [27] and note, [28-31], [37], [40-46], [62], [69], [70], [110], [264], [395], [411], [421]
— negotiates with Castiglione, ii, [54]; iii, [448-51]
— elected Emperor, ii, [407], [408]
— leagues against Francis I., ii, [423]
— hostile to Pope Clement VII., iii, [28]
— and the sack of Rome, iii, [29-31]
— a league against, iii, [37]
— his motives in going to Italy, iii, [42]
— coronation of, iii, [42-6], [253]
— favours Francesco Maria I., iii, [43-5], [69]
— meets Clement VII. at Bologna, iii, [62]
— meets Francesco Maria I. in Italy, in 1532, iii, [62], [404] note
— his expedition against Tunis, iii, [299]
— and Ariosto, iii, [284]
— and Titian, iii, [390]
— Lettere, iii, [8] note
Charles VII., i, [124]
— death of, i, [135]
Charles VIII., i, [325]; ii, [3], [449]; iii, [57]
Charles VIII., of France, characteristics of, i, [327], [346], [355]
— his invasion of Italy, i, [333], [340], [348-55]
— enters Naples, i, [352]
— defeated at Taro, i, [354]
— death of, i, [372]
— his army in 1493, i, [460-2]
— and Gem, ii, [296]
Charles IX., ii, [406]; iii, [122]
Charlescon, ii, [381]
Charon, iii, [344]
Chaucer, i, [313] note
Chaumont, M. de, ii, [331]; iii, [435]
Chiavistelli, the, i, [235] note
Chigi, Agostino, ii, [247], [248], [258], [352] note
Chigi Chapel, ii, [240]
Chinese art, ii, [175]
Chinon, i, [468]
Chioggia, i, [377]; ii, [360]
Chiusi, ii, [11]
Christian art, see [Italian art]
Christofero, Giovanni, ii, [71]
Church Langton, ii, [115]
Church-plate coined into specie, iii, [24]
Church, Roman Catholic, identified with popular principles, i, [11]
Cialderi, Girolamo, iii, [380]
Ciampi, iii, [383] note
Cian, ii, [44] note, [51] note, [63] note, [119] note
Ciarla, Raffaele, iii, [420], [422], [423]
Ciarpelion, i, [91]
Cibò, Cardinal, see [Innocent VIII.]
Cibò, Alberico, iii, [80]; iii, [106]
Cibò, Caterina, iii, [65], [66]
Cibò, Francesco, i, [331]
Cibrario, on coinage, i, [xlii], [xliii] note
— Economia Politica del Medio Evo, i, [88] note
Cicognara, Count, ii, [269], [271]; iii, [404] note
Cigognara, iii, [481]
Cimabue, i, [436]; ii, [174], [188]
— at Assisi, ii, [180]
— style of, ii, [186]
Cimarelli, i, [160]; iii, [225] note
— on the Duchy of Urbino, i, [4]
— Italian patriotism of, ii, [108]
Cimatorio, Antonio, iii, [378]
Citadella, ii, [420]
— Saggio di Albero Genealogico della Famiglia Borgia, ii, [19] note
Città della Pieve, ii, [11], [199]
— sack of, iii, [19]
Città di Castello, i, [18], [238], [305], [360], [380]; ii, [24]; iii, [106]
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, [421]
— plunder of, ii, [11]
— Raffaele's work at, ii, [225]
— majolica made at, iii, [406]
Civita Castellana, iii, [5], [23], [24]
Civita Vecchia, i, [81]; iii, [23]
Claude, iii, [366]
Claudia, Princess, of Urbino, marriage of, to Prince Federigo, iii, [196], [199-202]
— second marriage of, iii, [211]
— letters from her to her daughter, iii, [232], [237]
Clement, name unlucky for the papacy, iii, [33] note
Clement VII., i, [327]; ii, [64], [351], [419] note; iii, [4-8], [13], [25], [32], [59], [62], [66], [260]
— sends Castiglione to Spain, ii, [54]
— election of, ii, [423]
— policy of, ii, [433], [434], [443], [447-56]; iii, [26]
— reduces the garrison of Rome, iii, [4]
— foolish infatuation of, iii, [4-8]
— his difficulty to raise money, iii, [6]
— seeks safety in S. Angelo, iii, [13]
— amid calamities and perils, iii, [23]
— fed on asses' flesh, iii, [25]
— escapes from Rome, iii, [25]
— returns to Rome, iii, [32]
— entertained by the Duchess Leonora, iii, [52]
— seizes Ancona, iii, [59]
— and Charles V., hold a congress at Bologna, iii, [62]
— his matrimonial speculations, iii, [62]
— estrangement from Charles V., iii, [62]
— death of, iii, [66]
— character of, iii, [66]
— letters to Francesco I., iii, [427]
— negotiations with, iii, [433-42]
Clement VIII., Pope, iii, [164], [166], [167], [215]
— visits Francesco Maria II. at Pesaro, iii, [166], [167]
— visits Urbino, iii, [265], [373]
Clement XI., i, [163]; iii, [248] note
Clemente of Urbino, his medallions, ii, [270]; iii, [376] note
Clementini, i, [71] note, [75] note, [192] note
Clovio, Giulio, i, [286], [449]; iii, [12] note, [488]
Coalition against Charles V., iii, [37]
Colbordolo, i, [82]; ii, [216]
Colgrain Crone, i, [xiii], [xiv]
Colle, siege of, i, [248], [339] note
Colle, Raffaele del, iii, [50], [380], [420]
— work of, iii, [350]
Colleone, Bartolomeo, harasses Urbino, i, [54]
— invades Tuscany, i, [185]
— fights at La Molinella, i, [185], [186]
— employs flying artillery, i, [187]
Colleoni, Carmagnuola, ii, [425] note
Colocci, Angelo, iii, [122] note
Cologne, ii, [198]
Colonello, Francesco Amadori di, iii, [386] note
Colonna, the, depredations of, i, [329]
— prefects of Rome, ii, [291]
— reconciled with Orsini, ii, [354]
— excommunicated by Clement VII., ii, [448]
Colonna, Antonio, Prince of Salerna, ii, [291]
Colonna, Ascanio, i, [289]; iii, [53], [442]
— his claims on Urbino, ii, [418-20], [455]
Colonna, Caterina, marriage of, i, [45]
Colonna, Fabrizio, i, [289], [358]; ii, [302], [419]; iii, [291], [435]
— marriage of, i, [222]
Colonna, Giovanni, i, [29]
Colonna, Girolamo, i, [152]
Colonna, Giulio, ii, [283]
Colonna, Lorenzo, i, [45]
Colonna, Marc Antonio, ii, [281], [282]
Colonna, Marcello, ii, [444]
Colonna, Ottavia, ii, [283]
Colonna, Cardinal Ottone, see [Martin V.]
Colonna, Pier Antonio, i, [152]; ii, [291]
Colonna, Cardinal Pompeo, ii, [448]; iii, [10], [26], [27], [432]
— treason of, ii, [443], [444]
Colonna, Cardinal Prospero, ii, [419], [425] note, [444]; iii, [435]
— death of, ii, [423]
Colonna, Sciarra, iii, [65]
Colonna, Stefano, iii, [92], [430]
Colonna, Vespasiano, iii, [439], [442]
Colonna, Vittoria, i, [222], [289]; ii, [120]; iii, [125]
— authorities for, iii, [291] note
— marriage of, iii, [291]
— her character, iii, [292]
— her poems, iii, [292]
Coltness Collections, The, i, [xvi]
Columbus, Christopher, i, [326]
Comacchio, Bishop of, i, [475]
Comandini, Comandino, i, [268], [279]; ii, [215]
Comandino, Federigo, iii, [134], [266], [267], [369]
— translator of Greek, iii, [259]
— his education, iii, [260]
— devoted to the exact sciences, iii, [261]
— at Urbino, iii, [261]
Comandino, Gian Battista, ii, [265]; iii, [260]
Comarca, defined, i, [xl]
Comerio, la vedova, i, [286]
Comines, Philippe de, i, [248]
— on the French army, i, [463-7]
Como, i, [156]
Comolli, ii, [221]
Compagnoni of Macerata, iii, [372]
Conca, iii, [363]
Condivi, iii, [381], [383] note
Condolmiere, Gabriele, see [Eugene IV.]
Condottiere, rise of the, i, [13]
— system at work, i, [14], [112]; ii, [424], [425]
— the passing of, i, [333]; iii, [47], [94], [156]
— the Vitelli, famous, i, [335] note
Conegliano, Cima di, ii, [191]
Confraternita della Grotta, iii, [242], [243]
Coninghame, Mr. William, ii, [232]
Constantine, Hall of, ii, [238]
Constantini, iii, [327]
Constantinople, ii, [105], [296], [398]
— siege of, i, [106]
— patriarch of, ii, [280]
Contarini, Altadonna, i, [51] note
Contarini, Bartolomeo, i, [51] note

Contarini, Lorenzo, his funeral oration on Francesco Maria I., iii, [73]
Conte, Donato del, i, [187]
Conti, Sigismondo, ii, [126]
Coreglia, Michele, i, [415]
Contriotto, iii, [77]
Corfu, iii, [77], [140], [141], [423]
Corboli, the, iii, [90]
Corboli, Antonio, iii, [143]
Corinaldo, ii, [8], [395], [396]; iii, [379]
— prior of, iii, [82]
Corio, ii, [285]
— mistakes of, i, [188] note
Cornara, Queen, iii, [482]
Cornari, the, iii, [298]
Cornei, the, iii, [90]
Cornelius, iii, [366]
Corneto, Cardinal of, ii, [115], [116], [391]
— to be poisoned, ii, [15], [16], [17]
Corona, indulgences belonging to a, iii, [456]
Corradi, iii, [175] note, [311] note
Corradi, Bartolomeo, see [(Fra) Carnevale]
Corradino, i, [26]
Corrado, Ludovico, iii, [130]
Correggio, ii, [242]; iii, [338], [341], [356], [370]
Cortesio, Paolo, quoted, i, [244], [450]
— letter to, from Guidobaldo, ii, [87]
Cortona, i, [103]; iii, [19]
Corvinus, Matthew, King of Hungary, i, [245]; ii, [37]
Corvisieri, ii, [285] note
Cosenza, Cardinal of, iii, [431]
Cosimo I., i, [384]
Cosimo II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, death of, iii, [199]
Cosimo III., Grand Duke of Tuscany, iii, [239], [489]
Cosmati, the, iii, [336] note
Costa, Mauro, i, [169]
Costaccioro, i, [404]; ii, [213]
Costanza, Countess, of Urbino, i, [34]
Costanza of Pesaro, i, [41]
Coster, Mauro, iii, [244]
Cotrone, Marchioness of, i, [473]
Council of Trent i, [xi]; ii, [20] note; iii, [96]
Coventry, Andrew, iii, [176] note
Cranach, Lucas, iii, [487]
Crastini, Antonio, ii, [314]
Creighton, Mandell, i, [321] note; ii, [10] note, [17] note, [285] note, [294] note, [417] note
— History of the Papacy, i, [319] note
— on Sixtus IV., ii, [278] note, [287] note
— on Julius II., ii, [301] note, [334] note, [339] note
— on Marignano, ii, [363] note
— on Renzo da Ceri, iii, [13] note
— on the sack of Rome, iii, [14] note
Crema, iii, [77]
Cremona, i, [93]
— siege of, ii, [424], [441] note, [433]
— surrender of, ii, [445]
Crescimbeni, i, [40] note, [427], [428]
— on Galli, ii, [143]
— on Baldi, iii, [271]
Crespi, Canonico, ii, [233]
Cresti, Domenico, iii, [369]
Crichton, the Admirable, iii, [326]
Cristina, Queen, ii, [233]
Cristofani, Storia d'Assisi, i, [35] note, [42] note, [43] note
Crivelli, ii, [222]; iii, [345]
Crocchia of Urbino, ii, [265]
Croniche di Gubbio, i, [22] note
Crowe and Cavalcaselle, ii, [138] note, [185] note, [203] note, [220] note
Croy, Adrian de, ii, [428]
Crozat Collection, ii, [233]
Crusca, della, academicians of, on Tasso, iii, [310], [329]
Cruttwell, Maud, Luca and Andrea della Robbia and their School, iii, [406]
Cunningham, Life of Wilkie, ii, [175] note
Cuparini's account of the war of Camerino, iii, [68] note
Curzolari, see [Lepanto]
Cyprus, King of, iii, [18]
Cyrneo, Pietro, on Duke Federigo, i, [272]
D'Albret, Charlotte, i, [376]
D'Alençon, Charles, Duc, ii, [449]
D'Allègre, Ives, i, [384]
Dalloway, iii, [360]
Dalmasio, Lippo, ii, [254]
D'Alviano, Bartolomeo, i, [359], [370]; ii, [321]
D'Amboise, George, i, [376]
D'Ambras, Monsieur, ii, [390]
Damiano, Felice, iii, [380]
D'Ancezun, Geraud, ii, [282]
D'Ancona, ii, [69] note, [119] note; iii, [308] note; [327] note
— La Poesia Popolare Italiana, iii, [280] note
Dandini, V., iii, [487]
Daniele di Volterra, ii, [244]; iii, [380]
Dante Alighieri, quoted, i, [3], [19], [67], [73] note, [383]; ii, [51], [74] note; iii, [278], [329]
— folio in Urbino library, i, [448]
— on Count Guido, i, [28], [30-32]
— on Boniface VIII., i, [33]
— leaves Florence, ii, [100]
— inspires Umbrian school of art, ii, [186]
— on Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, [188]
D'Aquila, Serafino, at Urbino, ii, [147]
D'Aquino, iii, [125]
D'Aragona, Antonio, marries Princess Ippolita, iii, [53]
D'Aragona, Tullia, iii, [275], [298]
D'Arco, ii, [5] note
D'Argenson, Sieur, i, [466]
D'Arpino, Cavaliere, iii, [377]
Daru, on coinage, i, [xxii]
D'Assisi, Andrea, ii, [258], [291]
Datario, ii, [32]
D'Aubigny, invades Italy, i, [348]
D'Avalos, Alfonso Felice, iii, [125] and note, [157]
D'Avalos, Ferrante, iii, [291] note
David II. of Scotland, i, [xiii]
Da Vinci, Leonardo, ii, [199], [222], [229], [252]; iii, [335]
— his Cenacolo, ii, [204] note
— cartoons of, ii, [235]
Dazzi, Alcune Lettere, ii, [73] note
Dea, John, at Urbino, iii, [261]
De Gama, i, [326]
De Grasses, ii, [281]
Dello, iii, [345]
Demetrio, i, [226]
Dennistoun, Mr. J.W., of Dennistoun, i, [xii]
Dennistoun and Colgraine, Some Account of the Family of Dennistoun of, i, [xv] note
Dennistoun, James, of Dennistoun, scope of the Memoirs, i, [viii]
— ii, [153] note
— illustrations of the Memoirs, i, [x-xii]
— art criticism of, i, [x], [xv]; ii, [157] note; iii, [336] note
— descent of, i, [xiii]
— arms of, i, [xiv] note
— his birth and education, i, [xiv], [xv]
— works of, i, [xvi], [xvii]
— his collection of early Italian pictures, i, [xvii-xxviii]
— his prejudice against the Malatesta, i, [75] note, i, [192] note
— on the Borgia, i, [319] note
— on the devolution of the Duchy, iii, [220] note
— on Michael Angelo, iii, [386] note
— his list of authorities, iii, [490-498]
D'Entragues, Monsieur, i, [356]
D'Epinois, ii, [19] note
Despartes, i, [320] note
D'Este, the, hold Ferrara as Marquisate, i, [18]
— patrons of art, ii, [43]
— patrons of letters, ii, [98], [99]
D'Este, Alberto, i, [473]
D'Este, Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara, i, [247]; iii, [80]
— his marriage with Lucrezia Borgia, i, [396], [473-83]
— sues for peace, ii, [346]
D'Este, Bianca, accomplishments of, ii, [128]
D'Este, Borso, Duke of Modena and Ferrara, i, [110], [205], [261]
D'Este, Cesare, iii, [164]
D'Este, Duke Ercole, i, [125]; ii, [147]; iii, [139], [281]
— pretensions of, i, [381]
D'Este, Ginevra, i, [192] note
D'Este, Giulia della Rovere, iii, [393] note
D'Este, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, [23] note; iii, [270]
— patron of Ariosto, iii, [281-83]
D'Este, Isabella, ii, [5] note, [84] note
— letters of, ii, [23] note, [323] note
D'Este, Isotta, betrothed to Duke Oddantonio, i, [55]
D'Este, Laura, iii, [299]
D'Este, Leonello, i, [55]
D'Este, Leonora, iii, [136] note, [334], [349]
— Tasso and, iii, [309], [319], [321]
D'Este, Lucrezia, ii, [357]
— see [Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino]
D'Este, Nicolò Marquis of Ferrara, i, [55]
Dhona, Baron, i, [469]
Dialogue de Regno, i, [227]
Diario Ferrarese, i, [55] note
Diomed, iii, [69]
Dionora of Naples, ii, [281]
Di Pastis, i, [193]
Dispensations, sale of, i, [386]
Djem, see [Gem]
Dolce, Ludovico, i, [403]
— Instituto delle Donne, ii, [72], [77] note
— on position of women in the sixteenth century, ii, [72-5]
Domenichi, iii, [286]
Domenichino, ii, [243]
Donato, Antonio, iii, [129] note, [218], [219], [227]
Doni, Angelo, ii, [229]
Doni, Antonio Francesco, iii, [289]
"Donkey-day," ii, [337]
Donnino, Francesco di, iii, [413], [421]
Donnino, Giovanni di, iii, [413], [421]
D'Orco, Ramirez, i, [392]
Doria, Andrea, i, [152]; ii, [36], [448]; iii, [140]
— at Sinigaglia, ii, [3]
— at Genoa, ii, [59]
— defends Sinigaglia, ii, [300]
— occupies Ostia, iii, [24]
— changes sides, iii, [40]
Doria, Filippino, iii, [78], [131]
Doria, Giovanni Andrea, iii, [134], [140]
Doria, Nicoloso, i, [402]
Doria Pamfili gallery, i, [275] note
D'Ortona, Morello, ii, [37]
Dossi, Giovanbattista, iii, [350]
Douglas, Langton, History of Siena, ii, [11] note, [187] note, [414] note
D'Ovidio, iii, [310] note, [317] note
Dovizi, Bernardo, see [Cardinal Bibbiena]
Dovizi, Pietro, ii, [65]; see [Bembo]
Dryden, Æneid, i, [121] note; ii, [122] note
Drymen, i, [xiv]
Dublin Review, i, [29] note
Duccio, ii, [185] note; iii, [336] note
Dugdale, ii, [470]
Dumont, i, [394] note
Duns Scotus, i, [230]
Du Peloux, quoted, i, [327] note
Durante, Guglielmo, i, [35], [36]; iii, [181]
Duranti, Cardinal, iii, [130]
Durantino, Guido, iii, [423]
Durazzo, Charles, Count of, i, [323]
Durazzo Gallery, Genoa, iii, [231]
D'Urbino, Francesco, iii, [378]
D'Urbino, Giovanni, iii, [378], [437], [441]
D'Urbino, Girolamo, iii, [369]
Durer, Albert, ii, [198]
Eastern Empire, decay of, i, [106]
Eastlake, Sir C.L., i, [xxxix] note
Edinburgh Review, i, [xxxix] note
— Dennistoun's contributions to, i, [xvi], [xvii]
Edward III. of England, i, [xiii], [223]
Elisabetta, Duchess of Urbino, ii, [32], [35], [38], [58], [265], [316], [360], [367]
— accomplishments of, ii, [43], [46], [49]
— her letters to Urbino, ii, [82]
— her grief, ii, [82], [83], [85]
— remaining years of, ii, [88-90]
— portraits of, ii, [234], [272]
— acts as regent, ii, [320], [323]
— letter of, to Francesco Maria I., iii, [79], [80] note
Elizabeth, Queen, iii, [360]
Elizabeth of Valois, iii, [133]
Ellesmere Collection, ii, [233]
Elna, Bishop of, i, [403]
Elzivir Press, iii, [465]
Emanuel Filibert, Duke of Savoy, ii, [215]; iii, [263]
Emo, proveditore, ii, [425]
Enciquel, Don Pedro, iii, [132]
England in league against Charles V., iii, [37]
English views on art, ii, [171]
Epistles on the Platonic Theology, i, [227]
Erasmus, quoted, ii, [123] note
— and Vergilio, ii, [116]
Ercole I. Duke of Ferrara; see [D'Este]
Ermine, Order of the, i, [222]
Erskine, Sir Robert, i, [xiii]
Escriva, Pietro Luigi, iii, [77]
Escu, M. de l', ii, [398], [401], [403], [423]
Etruscan pottery, iii, [404]
Euclid, Elements of, iii, [261], [267]
Eugenius IV., i, [438]
— policy against the Colonna, i, [46], [68], [95]
— confers dukedom on Oddantonio, i, [51]
— flies to Florence, i, [73]
— his grants to the Montefeltri, i, [76]
— excommunicates Duke Federigo, i, [93]
— death of, i, [95]
— his policy, i, [96]
— claims Naples, i, [324]
— biography of, ii, [119]
— patron of art, ii, [197]
Eugubinean tables, the, iii, [267]
Exact sciences flourish, iii, [259]
Ezzelino, i, [67]
Fabi, iii, [287] note
Fabius, Maximus, iii, [76]
Fabre, M., ii, [234]
Fabretti, Raffaele, i, [159]
Fabriano, ii, [89], [395], [413]
— sack of, ii, [402]
Fabronio, i, [242] note, [262]
Fabroni, Life of Lorenzo, i, [237]
Facio, ii, [267]
Faenza, i, [18], [47], [258], [349], [381]; ii, [321], [322]
— betrayed by Tribaldello, i, [27]
— blockade of, i, [186]
— Lord of, i, [206]
— defence of, i, [389]
— surrender of, ii, [328]
— majolica or faience of, iii, [406]
Faggiuola, Uguccione della, iii, [482]
Fano, i, [18], [82], [137], [305], [404], [418]; ii, [266], [387]; iii, [377]
— papal sway in, i, [23]
— siege of, i, [142]
— Perugino at, ii, [225]
— assault of, ii, [380]
— Guidobaldo II. at, iii, [103]
Fantaguzzo da S. Arcangelo, i, [126]

Farfa, Abbot of, iii, [39]
Farnesi, the, iii, [263]
— position of, iii, [93]
Farnese, Angelo, i, [152]
Farnese, Cardinal, see [Paul III.], iii, [24], [68]
Farnese, Cardinal Alessandro, iii, [294], [357], [411], [474]
— patron of art, iii, [394]
Farnese, Giulia, ii, [168] note
— portrait of, i, [xi]
Farnese, Ottavio, Duke of Parma, married to Margaret of Austria, iii, [93]
— assisted by King Henry II. of France, iii, [103]
— his advice to Francesco Maria II., iii, [143-8]
Farnese, Ranuccio, i, [152]; iii, [163]
Farnese, Cardinal Ranuccio, iii, [260], [271] note
Farnesina, Villa, ii, [240], [247]
Fattori, iii, [101] note
Fazino, Antonio, iii, [143]
Fea, Giacomo, i, [307], [384]
— Notizie, ii, [239] note
Febo da Cevi, iii, [78]
Federigo of Aragon, i, [372]
Federigo da Bozzolo, iii, [19], [20]
Federigo of Naples, abdication of, i, [394]
Federigo I., Marquis of Mantua, ii, [140]
Federigo, Duke of Urbino, his reign a golden age, i, [xxxi]
— martial renown of, i, [xxxiii]
— mystery of his birth, i, [61-3]
— legitimation of, i, [62]
— obtains fiefs by marriage, i, [23]
— marriage with Elisabetta Brancaleone, i, [46], [72]
— military cares of, i, [47]
— takes possession of the state, i, [54]
— his early betrothal, i, [63], [64]
— goes to Venice, i, [68]
— made a companion of the Calze, i, [68]
— retires to Mantua, i, [69]
— educated by Vittorino da Feltre, i, [69]
— knighted by Sigismund, i, [72]
— becomes Count of Mercatello, i, [72], [83]
— and a condottiere, i, [72]
— his first service, i, [74]
— his moonlight adventure at Faenza, i, [74]
— his long contests with Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [75-80], [83], [93]
— surprises S. Leo, i, [77-80]
— visits Alfonso of Naples, i, [81], [82]
— ill of fever, i, [83]
— protects Pesaro, i, [83]
— challenged by Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [83]
— called by the citizens as their seigneur, i, [85]
— his concessions to them, i, [86], [438]
— his promising qualities, i, [88]
— serves under Francesco Sforza, i, [89], [91-3], [100]
— his proposal for Fossombrone, i, [89]
— excommunicated, i, [93]
— challenges Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [94]
— serves the Florentines, i, [98]
— fidelity of, i, [99], [100]
— loses an eye, i, [101]
— changes sides, i, [103]
— his campaign in Tuscany, i, [103-6]
— goes to Naples, i, [104], [108], [110]
— ill of fever, i, [104]
— re-engaged, i, [106]
— selfish policy of, i, [109]
— his interviews with Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [110], [119]
— loses his wife, i, [111]
— his rival humbled, i, [112]
— deserted by his allies, i, [114]
— retained by Ferdinand II., i, [115]
— his brief from Pius II., i, [117]
— domestic life of, i, [120]
— marries Battista Sforza, i, [122]
— visits Pius II., i, [123]
— his accident and bravery at the battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [126], [127]
— insulted by Piccinino, i, [129]
— his indictment of Sigismondo, i, [131]
— accompanies Pius II. to Tivoli, i, [133]
— complimented by Pius II., i, [134]
— sent against Malatesta, i, [136]
— and defeats him at Cesano, i, [137]
— takes Mondavio, Sinigaglia and Fano, i, [139]
— takes Mondaino and Montefiori, i, [140]
— his forgery and artifice, i, [140]
— takes Fano, i, [142]
— generosity of, i, [143], [199], [242]
— at peace with Sigismondo, i, [145]
— his territory extended, i, [146]
— builds a palace, i, [154-63]
— his patent to Luziano, i, [156]
— his library, i, [162-9], [271]
— his other residences, i, [171-3]
— his sporting tastes, i, [174] note
— extent of his domain, i, [175], [213] note
— war a source of wealth to, i, [175]
— Gonfaloniere of the Church, i, [179]
— retained by Ferdinand, i, [179]
— expeditions in service of Paul II., i, [179]
— visits Paul II., i, [179]
— engaged by Galeazzo Maria Sforza, i, [181], [183], [185], [190], [196]
— good faith of, i, [186]
— risks his life at La Molinella, i, [187-9]
— reduces Brisella, i, [190]
— defends Rimini, i, [196]
— his oration, i, [198]
— wins the battle of Rimini, i, [199]
— his opinion of Sixtus IV., i, [203]
— entertains Persian envoy, i, [204]
— and Pietro Riario, i, [205]
— son born to, i, [207]
— his expedition against Volterra, i, [208-12]
— his Hebrew Bible, i, [212]
— his glory, i, [212]
— loses his countess, i, [214-16]
— made Duke of Urbino, i, [24], [220]
— obtains the Golden Rose, i, [221] note, [283]
— marries his daughters, i, [222]
— made Knight of the Ermine, i, [223], [284]
— and of the Garter, i, [224], [283], [451]
— his expedition against Perugia, i, [236]
— rejects Pazzi conspiracy, i, [242]
— employed by Sixtus IV. against the Medici, i, [243-51]
— his astrology, i, [231], [244]
— breaks his leg, i, [246], [253]
— receives Sword and Hat, i, [253]
— hospitality of, i, [253], [254]
— engaged against the Turks, i, [257]
— his campaign at Ferrara, i, [252-67]
— visits Florence, i, [261]
— his letter to Lorenzo, i, [262]
— serves the Florentines, i, [282]
— death of, i, [35], [266-9], [299]
— his funeral, i, [283-4]
— anecdotes of, i, [277-83]
— children of, i, [289-91]
— natural children of, i, [290-1]
— his administration, i, [147-9], [153]
— his character, i, [148], [270-83]
— his court, i, [150-4]
— his letters to Edward IV., i, [450-3], [456] note
— his letters to Salisbury, i, [453-6]
— letters to Siena, i, [104], [111], [112], [196] note, [201], [209], [214], [249], [250], [254]; ii, [214]
— literary tastes of, ii, [111], [113]
— biographers of, i, [147]
— his patronage of letters, i, [225-30]; ii, [43], [99], [107], [112]
— his campaigns celebrated in verse, i, [227] note
— memoir of, ii, [118]
— books dedicated to, i, [213], [227]; ii, [112], [132]
— patron of art, ii, [201]; iii, [259]
— employs Giorgio, ii, [212], [213]
— portraits of, i, [101], [284-9]; ii, [208], [209], [210], [213], [268]; iii, [415], [487]
— medallions of, i, [289] note; ii, [270-2]
— statue of, iii, [376], [400], [459]
— monumental inscription of, iii, [459]
Federigo, Prince of Urbino, authorities for, iii, [129] note
— birth of, iii, [173-6]
— portraits of, iii, [175] and note, [176], [489]
— baptism of, iii, [176-80]
— said to have been invested with the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, [180]
— education of, iii, [189-95]
— character of, iii, [194-9], [203-7]
— betrothed to Princess Claudia, iii, [196]
— dissolute habits of, iii, [197-9], [203-7]
— marriage of, iii, [199-202]
— death of, iii, [207-10]
Felice of Cagli, iii, [142]
Feliciangeli, iii, [65] note
— Sulla monacazione di Sueva Montefeltro-Sforza, i, [48] note
Feltre, Vittorino da, i, [69-71]
Feltrian Legion, see [Italian Militia]
Ferdinand and Isabella of Aragon and Castile, ii, [407]
Ferdinand I., i, [325]
Ferdinand II., Grand Duke of Tuscany, death of, iii, [196]
— betrothed to Princess Vittoria, iii, [213], [214]
— marriage of, iii, [239]
Ferdinand II., of Naples, as Duke of Calabria enters Tuscany, i, [103]
— his succession, i, [115], [116]
— retains Count Federigo, i, [115]
— unpopularity of, i, [123]
— losses of, i, [129]
— campaigns against, i, [130], [135], [141]
— entertains Piccinino, i, [183]
— his opinion of Federigo, i, [185]
— makes treaty with Medici, i, [252]
— reconciled to the Pope, i, [332]
— succession of, i, [351]
— retires to Ischia, i, [352]
— returns to Naples, i, [354]
— death of, i, [358]
Ferdinand II. of Spain, i, [352], [393]
— death of, ii, [358], [364]
Ferdinand II., Emperor, iii, [214]
Ferdinand Francesco, Marquis of Pescara, iii, [291]
Feria, Duke of, iii, [133]
Fermignano, ii, [260], iii, [406], [413]
— sack of, i, [411]
Fermo, Seigneury of, i, [18], [90], [379]; iii, [414]
— siege of, i, [93]
— rout at, ii, [398]
Ferrante, i, [342] note
Ferrara, Marquisate of, i, [18], [62], [110]; iii, [53] note, [281], [300], [406]
— festivities at, i, [55]
— congress at, i, [97]
— siege of, i, [167]; ii, [335]
— designs of Venice on, i, [258], [302]
— league for defence of, i, [259]
— described, i, [261]
— entry into, by Lucrezia Borgia, i, [473]
— drama at, ii, [147], [152]
— advance on, ii, [331]
— bishop of, ii, [281]
— devolution of, iii, [165]
— Public Library, iii, [284]
— Tasso at, iii, [314]
Ferrazzi, iii, [280] note
Ferrero e Muller, iii, [292] note
Ferrofino, Count Alessandro, ii, [345]
Fesch Gallery, ii, [225]
Feudalism, absence of, favours establishment of towns, i, [6]
Ficheruolo, i, [262]
— siege of, i, [264]
Ficino, Marsilio, i, [164], [227], [283]; ii, [105]
— his dedication to Federigo, ii, [112]
Fieramosca, Cesare, iii, [451]
Fiesole, Giovanni da, ii, [161]
Filarete, Francesco, i, [227] note
Filelfo, Francesco, i, [50] note
— notoriety of, ii, [131]
— his Sfortiados, ii, [132]
Filelfo, Gian Maria, i, [150]
— his Martiados, ii, [132], [133]
— his other works, ii, [133-6]
— his intercourse with Federigo, ii, [132], [135], [136]
— his sonnet on Bellini, ii, [135]
Filiberta of Savoy, ii, [57], [359]
Filippi, Vespasiano, his memoir of Duke Federigo, ii, [118]
Filippini, i, [35] note
Filosseno, Marcello, i, [391]
— sonnet of, i, [472]
Finale, campaign of, ii, [135]
Firenzuola, ii, [73] note
Flamini, ii, [132] note
Fleetwood, on coinage, i, [xlii]
Florence, i, [37]; ii, [62]; iii, [106], [283]
— Guelphs and Ghibellines in, i, [11]
— democratic institutions of, i, [16]
— communal freedom in, i, [67]
— breaks alliance with Venice, i, [102]
— Angevine partisan, i, [124]
— factions in, after death of Cosimo de' Medici, i, [184]
— employs Federigo against Volterra, i, [209]
— origin of feuds in, i, [239]
— unfortunate position of, i, [251]
— humiliated before Sixtus IV., i, [252]
— welcomes Federigo, i, [261]
— the Medici in, i, [326]; iii, [62]
— expels the Medici, i, [349], [350]; iii, [43]
— in the absence of the popes, ii, [97]
— supports the French, ii, [343]
— Medici re-established in, ii, [346], [347]; iii, [43]
— obtains Montefeltro, S. Leo, and Maiuola, ii, [406]
— Belle Arti, ii, [198]
— in league against Charles V., iii, [37]
— independence of, iii, [42]
— Tasso in, iii, [321]
— woollen trade of, iii, [347]
— Duomo of, iii, [359]
— majolica made at, iii, [406]
— Robbian ware of, iii, [407]
Florentine school, ii, [288]
Florido, Orazio, ii, [381-3]
Floriszoon, see [Adrian VI.]
Foglia, the, ii, [317]
Fogliani, the, i, [379]
— Seigneury of, i, [18]
Fogliano, Giovanni di, in Fermo, i, [379]
— murder of, i, [412]; ii, [10]
Fogliano, Nicolosa, ii, [281]
Fogliano, Oliverotto, i, [379]
Foiano, siege of, i, [104]
Foix, Gaston de, ii, [315], [344]
Foix, Odet de, ii, [423] note
Foligno, Republic of, i, [18], [40]; ii, [199]; iii, [19] note
Fontana, iii, [263]
— Camillo, iii, [422]
— Flaminio, iii, [422]
— Guido, iii, [422]
— Horatio, iii, [474]
— Nicolò, iii, [422]
— Orazio, iii, [411], [422]
Foppa of Brescia, ii, [203]
Forana, Madonna of, ii, [196]
Forano, ii, [223]
Forlì, Seigneury of, i, [18], [254], [306], [307], [381], [414]; ii, [337]; iii, [349], [350], [406]
— siege and surprise of, i, [26]
— chronicles of, i, [37]
— defence of, i, [384]
— surrender of, ii, [35]
— reduction of, ii, [52]
Forlimpopoli, i, [192] note, [406]
Formoso I., i, [178]
Fornari, the, ii, [59]
Fornovo, battle of, i, [463], [467]
Forrest, Mr., iii, [415]
Foscari, Francesco, i, [68]
Fossatti, Falletti, ii, [74] note
Fossombrone, i, [175], [281], [312], [404]; ii, [343], [395]; iii, [98], [123]

— bought by Federigo, i, [23], [89], [90]
— palace of, i, [154], [174]
— built by Giorgio, ii, [213]
— sack of, by Borgia, i, [415]
— Guidobaldo I. at, ii, [80]
— bishop of, iii, [178]
Fox, Richard, ii, [117]
Francesca, Pietro della, i, [56] note, [447]; ii, [198], [260] note; iii, [262], [347], [487]
— work ascribed to, ii, [201], [206], [209], [290]
— two manners of, ii, [202]
— patronized by Federigo, i, [218], [284], [286]; ii, [201], [206]
— mathematician, ii, [202], [203]
— his MSS., ii, [203-6]
— his paintings, ii, [206-10], [236]
— and Raffaele, ii, [231]
Francesco da Bozzolo, iii, [71]
Francesco di Cagli, i, [435]
Francesco d'Urbino, iii, [378]
Francesco, Gian, ii, [272]
Francesco da Piacenza, i, [112] note
Francesco Maria del Monte, iii, [262]
Francesco I. of Florence, iii, [360]
Francesco Maria I., Duke of Urbino, i, [24], [131], [173], [283]; ii, [34], [145], [215]; iii, [259], [265], [281], [404] note
— reign of, i, [xxxi]
— victim of Leo X., i, [xxxii]
— martial renown of, i, [xxxiii]
— adoption of, i, [371], [399]; ii, [36], [37], [316]
— birth of, i, [312]; ii, [313]
— taken to Urbino, ii, [313]
— made prefect of Rome, i, [399]; ii, [313]
— inherits Sinigaglia, ii, [300], [316]
— marriage of, ii, [89], [314], [316], [323]
— education of, ii, [314]
— retires to France, ii, [315]
— returns from France, ii, [315]
— his first campaign, ii, [316]
— his uncontrollable temper, ii, [317], [339], [441]; iii, [36]
— succeeds Guidobaldo, ii, [81], [84], [318]
— made captain-general of the papal troops, ii, [323]
— visits Mantua, ii, [323] note
— his campaign in Romagna, ii, [325-9], [331-8], [343], [345]
— his difficulties with the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, [327-9], [331-9]
— goes to Rome, ii, [329], [341], [353]
— proceedings against, for murder of the cardinal, ii, [341-3], [366], [481-3]
— his difficulties with the Medici, ii, [347]
— obtains Pesaro, ii, [348-50]
— received by Leo X., ii, [354]
— Leo X. intrigues against, ii, [360-7]
— deprived of his duchy, ii, [367], [369]
— his manifesto, ii, [373-5]
— his address to his soldiers, ii, [376]
— is restored, ii, [377-80]
— challenges Lorenzo, ii, [381-3]
— details the battle of Mondolfo, ii, [388]
— masters a mutiny, ii, [393-5]
— addresses his soldiers, ii, [394]
— his expedition against Perugia, ii, [393-5]
— and foray of La Marca, ii, [395]
— marches on Tuscany, ii, [399-401]
— again deprived of his duchy, ii, [401-6]
— again returns, ii, [412-21]
— writes to Siena, ii, [414]
— goes to Rome, ii, [422]
— serves the Venetians, ii, [423-8], [431], [435]
— visits Venice, ii, [429-31]; iii, [36]
— his letter to Wolsey, ii, [434]
— his Discorsi Militari, ii, [438], [446]; iii, [53-9], [78]
— illness of, ii, [432], [443], [451]
— counsels Clement VII., iii, [5]
— dilatory march of, iii, [8], [15] and note, [18-20]
— indefensible conduct of, iii, [22] note
— desertion of his forces, iii, [34]
— justifies himself to Clement VII., iii, [34], [444-7]
— eloquence of, iii, [36], [79]
— beats Gian Andrea da Prato, iii, [36]
— repels the Duke of Brunswick, iii, [40]
— recovers Pavia, iii, [40]
— at the coronation of Charles V., iii, [43-6]
— mistaken for his son, iii, [44]
— favoured by Charles V., iii, [43-5], [69]
— much absent from his state, iii, [49]
— returns to his state, iii, [53]
— in Lombardy, iii, [58], [70]
— leaves the government of the state to his son, iii, [58]
— institutes a militia, iii, [61]
— meets Charles V. in 1532, iii, [62], [69]
— death of, iii, [71]
— burial of, iii, [72-4]
— epitaph of, iii, [73]
— statue of, iii, [74]
— character of, iii, [74-80]
— children of, iii, [80]
— patron of letters, ii, [116]
— patron of Raffaele, ii, [234]
— patron of Ariosto, iii, [284]
— patron of art, iii, [346], [349], [351]
— portraits of, iii, [346], [351], [390], [470], [479], [485]
— patron of Michael Angelo, iii, [382-4]
— patron of Titian, iii, [390]
— monument to, iii, [400-2]
— letters to, from Clement VII., iii, [427]
— inscription on, iii, [460]
Francesco Maria II., Duke of Urbino, i, [xi], [24], [58]
— diary of, i, [259] note
— patron of letters, ii, [118]; iii, [331-3]
— birth of, iii, [101], [130]
— visits Madrid, iii, [112], [131], [132]
— his conduct at the Urbino rebellion, iii, [121]
— autobiography of, iii, [129] and note, [203] and note, [205] and note
— education of, iii, [130-4]
— his taste for painting, iii, [130]
— marriage of, iii, [134-9]
— his early love affairs, iii, [135]
— in a naval expedition against the Turks, iii, [139-41]
— accession of, iii, [142-51]
— consideration for his people, iii, [149], [150]
— plot against, iii, [150], [151] and note
— his unhappy marriage with the Duchess Lucrezia d'Este, iii, [152-5]
— receives a military commission from King Philip II., iii, [156]
— granted the prefix of "Most Serene," iii, [157]
— receives the order of the Golden Fleece, iii, [158]
— home-life of, iii, [159-63], [180]
— devices of, iii, [163]
— proposed abdication, iii, [167-9]
— second marriage of, iii, [170], [171]
— alteration in his habits, iii, [180]
— a horse breeder, iii, [180]
— institutes a Council of State, iii, [183-9]
— his instructions to his son, iii, [189-94]
— abdicates in favour of his son, iii, [203]
— resumes the government, iii, [212]
— old age and illness of, iii, [218], [224], [225]
— arranges the devolution of his state, iii, [219-23]
— religious observances of, iii, [224]
— retirement of, iii, [224]
— death of, iii, [225], [226]
— funeral of, iii, [226]
— character of, iii, [226-30]
— personal appearance of, iii, [230]
— epithets applied by him, iii, [230]
— portraits of, iii, [230], [231], [400], [483], [486]
— letters from him to his granddaughter, iii, [232-5]
— wills of, iii, [240]
— disposal of his libraries, iii, [240-3]
— pupil of Comandino, iii, [261]
— patron of Paciotti, iii, [264]
— patron of Baldi, iii, [269], [270], [273]
— patron of letters, iii, [277]
— patron of Tasso, iii, [323], [326], [327]
— patron of Zuccaro, iii, [364]
— patron of Baroccio, iii, [372], [374], [376]
— patron of arts, iii, [398], [400-2], [410]
— inscription on, iii, [461]
— collections of art of, iii, [477]
Francesconi, on Aretino, iii, [290]
Francia, Francesco, ii, [254]; iii, [335]
Francia, Padre di, ii, [299]
Franciotti, Galeotto, ii, [315]
Francis I., of France, ii, [57], [305]; iii, [22], [34], [41], [385], [395]
— duel of, ii, [54]
— and Federigo Fregoso, ii, [60]
— succession of, ii, [362]
— his designs on Italy, ii, [362]
— takes Milan, ii, [431]
— taken prisoner, ii, [431]
— allied against Charles V., ii, [435]
Francis II., of France, ii, [406]
Franco, Gian Battista, iii, [100], [356], [370]
— his paintings, iii, [399], [400]
— majolica work of, iii, [423]
Frangipani, the, i, [55], [331]
Frankfort, iii, [162], [414]
Frati, ii, [73] note
Frati, L., Federigo Duca d'Urbino, i, [166] note
Frati, La Donna Italiana, ii, [73] note
— Lettere, ii, [118] note
Fratini, P.G., Storia della Basilica di S. Francesco in Assisi, i, [35] note
Frederick II. invests Buonconte, i, [25]
Frederick III., i, [190]
— coronation of, i, [103]
Frederick III., of Saxony, iii, [487]
Frederick Barbarossa creates counts of Montefeltro, i, [24], [25]
Freducci, Ludovico, ii, [398]
Fregoso, Agostino, i, [291]; ii, [58]
Fregoso, Aurelio, iii, [110]
Fregoso, Costanza, ii, [58], [72]
Fregoso, Federigo, i, [291]; ii, [83], [324]
— at Urbino, ii, [58], [60], [78]
— Archbishop of Salerno and Gubbio, ii, [60]
— on the death of Guidobaldo, ii, [126], [127]
— buries Francesco Maria I., iii, [73]
Fregoso, Margherita, ii, [58], [72]
Fregoso, Ottaviano, i, [172], [291], [420]; ii, [81], [438]; iii, [78]
— defends S. Leo, ii, [14], [24], [25], [59]
— at Urbino, ii, [37], [49], [58], [77]
— given Sta. Agata, ii, [59]
— Doge of Genoa, ii, [59]
— anecdotes of, ii, [48]
French invasion of Italy, i, [341-55]
Frisio, Niccolò, ii, [71]
Friuli, i, [256]; ii, [321]; iii, [58], [358]
Frizzi, ii, [118] note
Frosinone, ii, [448]
Fründesberg, Georg v., ii, [445-51]; iii, [9]
Fucci, Ercole, iii, [310] note
Fucci, Maddolò, iii, [310] note
Fucecchio, i, [423]
Fuentes, iii, [132]
Fumi, L., Guidantonio e la Città di Castello, i, [45] note
Furlo, pass of, iii, [281]
Furlo, Pietra Pertusa, ii, [185] note
Fuseli, ii, [460]
— quoted, iii, [336]
— on Michael Angelo, iii, [385]
Gabicce, iii, [421]
Gabiccie, Count delle, iii, [212]
Gabrielli, the, supplanted in Gubbio, i, [22], [37]; ii, [232]
Gabrielli, Count Carlo, ii, [377]; iii, [78]
Gaddi, Angelo, ii, [200]
Gaeta, ii, [448]; iii, [12]
Gaetani, house of, i, [28], [331]
Gaetani, Cardinal, i, [28]
Gaetano, Luigi, iii, [400]
Gaetani, Scipione, iii, [488]
Gagliardino, Bernardo, iii, [472]
Gaifa, iii, [413]
Galeato, i, [406]
Galileo, iii, [256]
— visits Pesaro, iii, [164]
Galler, Calber, iii, [143]
Galli, Angelo, iii, [297]
— verse of, ii, [143], [144]
Galli, Antonio de, iii, [90], [130], [297]
— at Urbino, iii, [294]
Galli, Gallo, i, [168]
— on Oddantonio Montefeltro, i, [52]
— on the cost of palace of Urbino, i, [170]
Gallia Senonia, i, [4]
Galuzzi, iii, [207]
Gambara, Veronica, ii, [65]
— culture of, ii, [128]
Gambino, commended to Federigo, i, [228]
Gandia, Duke of, i, [320]
Gara, Gabriele, ii, [281]
Gardner, Mr. E.G., Dukes and Poets at Ferrara, i, [269] note, [299] note; iii, [280] note
Gardutia, iii, [413]
Garfagna, granted to Ariosto, iii, [284]
Garigliano, the, ii, [365]
— rout of, i, [351]
Garter, Order of the, i, [223]
Gaspari, ii, [62] note
— on fortresses, ii, [213] note
Gathe, Marcial de, i, [312]
Gatta, della, ii, [288]
Gatti, Alessandro, iii, [423]
Gatti, Giovanni, iii, [423]
Gatti, Luzio, iii, [423]
Gatti, Tiseo, iii, [423]
Gattinara and the capitulation of Rome, iii, [23]
Gattinara, Mercurino da, letter of, iii, [433]
Gaudenzi, iii, [311] note
Gauthiez, L'Aretin, iii, [287] note
Gaye, Carteggio d'Artisti, i, [156] note, [157] note, [338], [347] note, [350]; ii, [23] note, [162] note, [163] note, [170] note, [192] note, [265]; iii, [360], [376], [383] note, [385], [388] note, [401] note, [404] note, [410] note
— on Giorgio, ii, [212]
Gazzuolo, ii, [451]
Gem, expelled by his brother, ii, [293]
— his pension seized, ii, [294]
— at Rome, ii, [294], [297]
— his death, ii, [297]
Genga, Bartolomeo della, military engineer, iii, [352], [353]
Genga, Cardinal della, iii, [108]
Genga, Girolamo della, i, [171] note; ii, [148], [261], [324], [463] note; iii, [77], [101], [108] note, [263], [369], [370], [399]
— builds the Villa Casartole, iii, [50]
— early friends of, iii, [347]
— his Resurrection, iii, [348]
— patronised by Dukes of Urbino, iii, [348-52]
Genga, Nicolò della, iii, [369]
Genga, Simone, iii, [353]
Genoa, i, [123], [190], [348]; ii, [315], [331]
— Angevine defeat at, i, [135]
— under Ludovico Sforza, i, [341]
— sack of, ii, [59]
— revolution of, iii, [41]
— Doge of, iii, [299]
Gentile, Bartolomeo di, ii, [265] note
Gentile, Francesco di, da Fabriano, i, [436]; ii,

[211] note, [217], [266]
— style of, ii, [191], [198]
— influenced by Fra Angelico, ii, [194], [197]
— his works, ii, [196], [198], [200]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Gerard, M. Auguste, ii, [95] note
Gerbe, ii, [402]
Gerini, ii, [44] note
Gerolimini convent, iii, [158]
Gessi, Berlinghieri, Bishop of Rimini, Governor of Urbino, iii, [222]
Gherardino da Cevi, iii, [78]
Gherlasco, ii, [426]
Ghetto, the, iii, [17]
Ghiaradadda, the, ii, [328]
Ghibellines, origin of, i, [5]
— under Count Guido, i, [26]
— feudatories adhere to the, i, [11]
Ghirlandaio, Domenico, ii, [229]; iii, [335], [487]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Ghirlandaio, Ridolfo, ii, [229], [235]
Ghislieri, iii, [343]
Giacobatio, Fra, iii, [437]
Giacomo, Maestro, i, [161] note, [163]
Giacomo della Marca, Fra, ii, [299]; iii, [135]
Giacomo di San Severino, at Urbino, ii, [200]
Gianandrea, A., Della Signoria di F. Sforza, i, [90] note
— Canti Popolari, iii, [280] note
Giannona, ii, [281]
Giberti, ii, [441] note
Gigli, Sylvester, see [(Bishop of) Worcester]
Ginestreto, ii, [388], [390]
Ginguené, ii, [152]
Ginori, iii, [414]
Gioliti, iii, [276] note
Giolito, press of, iii, [304]
Giordani, the, iii, [341]
Giordani, Camillo, iii, [136]
Giordani, Count Giulio, iii, [212]
Giorgi, Alessandro, Greek translator, iii, [259]
Giorgi, Dr. Marino, i, [361]; ii, [384] note
Giorgio, a lute-player, i, [152]
Giorgio, Francesco di, i, [150], [171], [174], [229], [339] note; ii, [265], [272], [365]; iii, [260] note
— not the architect of the ducal palace, i, [155], [158]
— describes the stable-range, i, [169]
— his paintings, ii, [211]
— his works as architect, ii, [212], [213]
— his MSS., ii, [215]
— on Duke Federigo, i, [270]
— military engineer, iii, [259]
Giorgione, ii, [460]; iii, [335], [482]
Giornico, i, [337] note
Giotto, ii, [174]
— at Assisi, ii, [180]
— style of, ii, [185], [186]
— his work in Urbino, ii, [200]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Giovanni della Casa, i, [xxxvii]
Giovanni da Forlì, ii, [13]
Giovanni, Gaston, Grand Duke of Tuscany, iii, [239]
Giovanni da Ravenna, i, [69]
Giovanni di Sassoferrato, i, [84]
Giovanni da Udine, iii, [370]
Giovanni d'Urbino, iii, [378], [437], [441]
Giovio, opinions of, i, [96]; ii, [29]; iii, [71]
— details of, i, [443]
— on Vergilio, ii, [117]
— on the Calandra, ii, [148]
— satire of, ii, [342]
— invents device, ii, [422]
— on Borgia, ii, [459]
Giraldi, Annibale, ii, [378]
Giraldi, Benedetto, ii, [376], [378], [379], [447]; iii, [78]
Giraldi, Tranquillo, ii, [369]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [339], [348] note, [366], [409]
— describes the taking of Urbino, ii, [378]
Girona, Donna Madalena, iii, [135]
Giulia Bella, i, [xi], [345], [367]
Giulia, Duchess of Urbino, marriage of, iii, [65-8]
— death of, iii, [98]
— funeral of, iii, [99]
— a letter from her to her steward, iii, [99]
Giulio da Cagli, ii, [468]
Giulio of Urbino, iii, [422]
Giunta, iii, [183]
Giustiniani, Dispacci, ii, [316] note
Giusto, diary of, i, [350]
Glasgow College, i, [xiv]
Glassford, James, i, [xxxvii] note
— translations of, iii, [293], [316], [319], [321], [389], [390]
Goito, ii, [370], [409]
Golden Fleece, Order of the, bestowed on Guidobaldo II., iii, [111] and note
— bestowed on Francesco Maria II., iii, [158]
— bestowed on the Marquis of Pescara, iii, [180]
— said to have been bestowed on Prince Federigo, iii, [180]
Golden Rose, the, i, [221] note
Goletta, iii, [421]
Gonfaloniere, significance of the, i, [179] note
Gonsalvo di Cordova, i, [338], [354], [394]
— receives Borgia, ii, [29], [30]
— receives the Golden Rose, ii, [303]
Gonzaga, the, i, [253]
Gonzaga, Alessandro, Lord of Castiglione, i, [48]
Gonzaga, Cardinal, i, [220]
— at Pesaro, ii, [349]
Gonzaga, Cecilia, i, [58] note
— accomplishments of, i, [70]
Gonzaga, Cesare, ii, [49]; iii, [78]
— at Urbino, ii, [58], [77]
Gonzaga, Chiara, ii, [449]
Gonzaga, Costanza, ii, [72]
Gonzaga, Federigo, ii, [394], [401]
— aids Francesco Maria I., ii, [372], [377]
Gonzaga, Don Ferrante, patron of Baldi, iii, [268]
Gonzaga, Francesco, defends Lodi, ii, [428]
Gonzaga, Marquis Gian Francesco, i, [69]
Gonzaga, Giovanni, ii, [420]
Gonzaga, Isabella, i, [311]
Gonzaga, Lauri di, i, [473], [476]
Gonzaga, Leonora, ii, [316]; see [Leonora, Duchess of Urbino]
Gonzaga, Ludovico, ii, [265]
— challenged by Gian Giacomo Leonardi, iii, [71]
— letter from him to the Duke Guidobaldo II., iii, [120], [121]
Gonzaga, Luigi, suspected of poisoning Francesco Maria I., iii, [71]
Gonzaga, Madalena, i, [311]
Gonzaga, Margherita, ii, [72]
Gonzaga, Ugolino, i, [39]
Gordon, Life of Alexander VI., ii, [460]
Gozzi's Chronicle, iii, [72], [151], [228]
Gozzoli, Benozzo, at Assisi, ii, [180]
Gradara, i, [23], [144]; iii, [351], [407]
— sack of, ii, [377]
Gradenigo, Gianpaolo, i, [422]
Gradio, Stefano, i, [169]; iii, [245]
Grafegnana, i, [424]
Granarnolo, reduced, ii, [328]
Granson, i, [337]
Granville, the Right Hon. Thomas, iii, [12] note
Grassis, Paris de, ii, [339] note, [340], [411] note
Gratio, Padre, ii, [5] note
Gratz, iii, [353]
Gravina, Duke of, ii, [3], [11]
Graziani, i, [54] note
Graziano, Fra, on Giovanni della Rovere, ii, [291], [292]
Grecian philosophies, ii, [105]
Greek fathers, i, [230]
Gregorian Kalendar, iii, [263]
Gregorovius, Lucrezia Borgia, i, [319] note, [344] note, [396] note; ii, [19] note
— Geschichte der Stadt Rom, ii, [19] note
— turned out of the Vatican Library, iii, [248] note
Gregory XII., i, [95]
— supported by Guidantonio, i, [42]
Gregory XIII., iii, [81], [114], [141], [157], [360]
— patron of art, iii, [366]
Gregory XIV., iii, [164]
Gregory XV., death of, iii, [212]
Gregory XVI., iii, [175] note
Grifone, Matteo, i, [79]
Grimani, Cardinal, ii, [367]
— palace, iii, [358]
Grisons, the, ii, [396]
Gritti, ii, [412]
Gronau, iii, [479] note
— Titian, iii, [390] note, [392] note
Grossi, ii, [264]; iii, [120]
— Italian patriotism of, ii, [108]
— on Vergilio, ii, [116]
— Uomini Illustri di Urbino, iii, [261] note
— on Baldi, iii, [272]
Grottoferrata, i, [224], [451]; ii, [302]
Gruner, Mr. Lewis, i, [xliv]; ii, [230]
Gualandi, ii, [214] note; iii, [386] note
Guarimone, Cristofero, iii, [135]
Guarino of Verona, i, [69]; ii, [113]; iii, [298], [310], [331]
Guarini, Battista, patronised by Francesco Maria II., iii, [331-4]
Guastalla, Abbot of, i, [149]
— history of, iii, [269]
— Lord of, iii, [268]
Guasti, Lettere, ii, [73] note
Guasto, Marquis of, iii, [125]
Guazzo, Steffano, ii, [54]
Gubbio, i, [93], [175], [397], [403]; ii, [361], [402], [422]
— coinage of, i, [xlii]
— Counts and Dukes in, authorities for, i, [22] note
— Montefeltri gain, i, [22], [37]
— palace of, i, [154]
— — described, i, [171-3]
— court of, i, [206]
— birth of Guidobaldo I. at, i, [296]
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, [362]
— Castiglione at, ii, [52]
— bishops of, ii, [60], [65]
— school of, ii, [188], [189]
— seized by Baglioni, ii, [368]
— returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, [377]
— Vittoria Farnese at, iii, [101]
— Prince Federigo at, iii, [195]
— copper mines of, iii, [229]
— tables of, iii, [268]
— painters of, iii, [380]
— majolica of, iii, [406], [414], [422]
Gueldres, Duke of, ii, [321]
Guelphs, origin of, i, [5]
— republics adhere to the, i, [11]
Guerriero, i, [21], [37], [71] note, [205] note
Guerrini, Elogio, ii, [138] note
Guicciardini, Francesco, i, [339]; ii, [29], [331]; iii, [8] note, [20] and note, [221]
— unreliability of, i, [xxxii]
— on Alexander VI., i, [318]
— on Italy, i, [321]
— on the French invasion, i, [346]
— on the battle of the Taro, i, [354], [466]
— on Becci, iii, [114]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [335], [337] note, [346], [348] note, [366] note
— on the battle of Ravenna, ii, [344] note
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [400], [425] note, [435], [436], [452], [454]; iii, [75], [76]
— career of, ii, [436], [442]
— commands against Charles V., ii, [436-9], [445]
— insulted by Francesco Maria I., ii, [441]
— Il Sacco di Roma, iii, [8] note, [20] and note
— on Clement VII., iii, [66]
— galleys preferable to, iii, [257]
Guidantonio, Count of Urbino, conquers Castel Durante, i, [23]
— his letter to Siena, i, [38]
— made seigneur of Assisi, i, [42]
— wars against Braccio di Montone, i, [43], [44]
— is made grand constable of Naples, i, [43]
— and vice-general of Romagna, i, [43]
— and Duke of Spoleto, i, [44]
— receives the Golden Rose, i, [45]
— second marriage of, i, [45]
— seizes Castel Durante, i, [46]
— honoured by Florence, i, [45], [46]
— checks in prosperity, i, [46]
— knighted by Sigismund, i, [47], [71]
— piety of, i, [47]
— death of, i, [47]
— character of, i, [47]
— children of, i, [47-9]
— begins library at Urbino, i, [47] note
— patron of letters, ii, [109-11]
— epitaph of, iii, [458]
Guido the elder, Count of Urbino, i, [26-35]
— Ghibelline policy of, i, [26]
— conquers Romagna, i, [26]
— senator of Rome, i, [26]
— stratagem at Forlì, i, [26]
— seigneur of Lucca, i, [27]
— excommunicated, i, [28] note
— becomes a Franciscan monk, i, [28], [33]
— his treacherous advice to Boniface VIII., i, [30]
— — narrated by Dante, i, [30-2]
— — doubts as to this story, i, [132]
— authorities for life of, i, [32] note
— death and character of, i, [34]
Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino, i, [24], [253], [289]
— reign of, i, [xxxi]
— ward of Ottaviano, i, [51] note
— estates devolving on, i, [51] note
— his rules for the library, i, [167]
— completes the palace of Gubbio, i, [172]
— succession of, i, [295], [299], [300]
— authorities for life of, i, [295] note
— birth of, i, [296]
— confirmation of, i, [296]
— his early promise, i, [296-9]
— his first condotta, i, [300]
— in the service of Naples, i, [303]
— — of the Pope, i, [305]
— his court, i, [309-11], [313]
— his marriage, i, [311]
— impotency of, i, [51] note, [312], [409]
— his gout, i, [344], [370], [377], [378], [417], [419], [421], [424]; ii, [28], [32], [38], [42], [78], [79]
— sent against the Orsini, i, [344], [348], [355], [358]
— engaged by Florence, i, [356], [357]
— taken prisoner, i, [360-62]
— goes against Perugia, i, [369]
— engaged against Pisa, i, [370]
— at Bibbiena, i, [370]
— adopts his nephew, i, [371]; ii, [36-38], [313], [316]
— visits Venice, i, [377]
— his dominion, i, [380]
— visits Rome, i, [399]
— his first flight from Urbino, i, [401-8]
— at Mantua, i, [408], [422]
— his return, i, [416]
— he again retires, i, [420-4]; ii, [300]
— received at Venice, i, [422]
— at Mantua, ii, [14]
— is restored, ii, [23], [231]
— engaged by Venice, ii, [24]
— his difficulties when engaged by Venice, ii, [28], [32]
— his interview with Borgia, ii, [29], [33]
— goes to Rome, ii, [32], [38]
— engaged by Julius, ii, [34], [36]

— made Knight of the Garter, ii, [34], [233], [462-70]
— his domestic life, ii, [35], [43]
— anecdotes of, ii, [47]
— death of, ii, [80-2], [318]
— funeral of, ii, [84-6]
— character of, ii, [86-8]
— patron of Paolo Cortesio, ii, [87]
— patron of Raffaele, ii, [227], [232]
— patron of art, ii, [265]; iii, [259], [348], [351]
— portraits of, i, [288]; ii, [208], [209], [210], [233], [265]; iii, [487]
— patron of letters, ii, [43], [87], [107], [116], [119], [138], [204], [205]
— monumental inscription on, iii, [459]
Guidobaldo II., i, [xxxi], [159], [161], [284]; ii, [112], [357]; iii, [265], [289], [352]
— his villa, ii, [33]
— birth of, ii, [360]; iii, [87]
— proposed marriage of, ii, [415]
— goes to Venice with his mother, iii, [35]
— left in charge of the state of Urbino, iii, [58]
— marriage of, iii, [65-8]
— gives Monte l'Abbate to Leonardi, iii, [72]
— childhood of, iii, [87], [88]
— his love of horses, iii, [88]
— his claim to the sovereignty of Camerino, iii, [89]
— ceremonial of his succession, iii, [89-92]
— surrenders his rights in Camerino, iii, [92]
— strengthens his position, iii, [93]
— invested by the Doge of Venice as governor of the Republican forces, iii, [97], [98]
— goes to Rome to congratulate Pope Julius III., iii, [102]
— governor of Fano, iii, [102]
— named captain-general of the Church, iii, [104]
— enters the Spanish service, iii, [111]
— invested with the Order of the Golden Fleece, iii, [111] and note
— prepares a discourse on the war against the Turk, iii, [113]
— his great expenses, iii, [113] and note
— visits King Henry III. of France, iii, [122]
— death of, iii, [121]
— funeral of, iii, [121]
— character of, iii, [122-5]
— children of, iii, [125]
— patron of letters, ii, [215]; iii, [295], [297]
— employed by Venice, iii, [260]
— patron of Federigo Comandino, iii, [260]
— patron of arts, iii, [356], [358], [398], [399], [404] note, [408], [410], [420], [422], [423], [472]
— portraits of, iii, [356], [479], [484], [485]
— patron of Muzio, iii, [275]
— patron of Tasso, iii, [302-5], [314]
— patron of Titian, iii, [391] note, [393-7]
— portraits of, iii, [392] note, [393], [398]
— inscription on, iii, [460]
Guidobaldo del Monte, Marquis, iii, [261]
— devoted to abstruse studies, iii, [262]
Guilds, Florentine, i, [16]
Guilds, Sienese, i, [16]
Guise, Duc de, ii, [401]; iii, [110]
Guiscard, Robert, i, [323]; iii, [31]
Guiscard, Roger, i, [323]
Guizot, on Italian republics, i, [8]
Gunnery, art of, i, [248]
Gurk, Cardinal, ii, [296]
Guzzoni, Boccalino, i, [306]
Hague Museum, iii, [409]
Hall, ii, [465], [468]
Hallam, Henry, iii, [272]
Hamilton Place, ii, [159]
Harleian MSS., iii, [88] note
Haro, Don Diego Lopez de, i, [342] note
Hawkwoods, the, i, [333]
Heidenheimer, ii, [294] note
Henry II., of France, ii, [406]; iii, [62], [103], [110], [263]
— assists the Duke of Parma, iii, [103]
Henry III., of France, ii, [406]; iii, [122]
Henry IV., of France, iii, [182]
Henry VII., of England, ii, [117], [233]
— invests Guidobaldo I. with the Garter, ii, [462-70]
Henry VIII., ii, [116], [355], [372], [404], [423]
— letters to, ii, [55], [121], [392], [435] note
— allied against Charles V., ii, [435]
— proposes the marriage of Princess Mary with the Duke Guidobaldo II., iii, [89] note
Henry, Prince, son of Francis I., marriage of, iii, [62]
Henry of Cologne, ii, [114]
Hepburn, Sir Thomas, iii, [416]
Herrera, Commendatore, iii, [449]
Heywood, William, i, [313] note; ii, [74] note, [153] note
— Palio and Ponte, i, [56] note
— An Unknown Corner of Tuscany, iii, [109] note
Hill, Mr. G.F., i, [xi], [xii]
— Pisanello, ii, [269] note
Hindoo art, ii, [175]
Hogarth, ideas of, ii, [171]
Hohenstaufen, the, i, [323], [341]
Holbein, iii, [487]
Hollinshed, ii, [465]
Holroyd, Michael Angelo, ii, [115] note
Honig, Rodolfo, Conte Guido di Montefeltro, i, [32] note
Honorius III., invests the Montefeltri, i, [24]
— invests Bonconte, i, [26]
Horace, quoted, i, [175] note
Hustan, Peter, iii, [18]
Hussites, persecution of the, i, [96]
Hutton, Edward, Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [10] note, [17] note, [43] note, [72] note, [75] note, [114] note, [128] note, [192] note, [335] note; ii, [203] note; iii, [63] note
— Cities of Umbria, ii, [205] note
— An Unknown Corner of Tuscany, iii, [109] note
Il Cerretani, iii, [488]
Il Lasca, i, [313] note
Illegitimacy no disgrace, i, [63]
Imola, Seigneury of, i, [18], [47], [306], [381]; ii, [453]
— bought by Sforza, i, [196]
— purchased by Sixtus IV., i, [225]
— surrendered, i, [238]
— Borgia at, i, [391], [416]
— transferred to Riario, ii, [284]
Imperial Casino, iii, [49-51], [107], [158]
Imperiale Villa, built by Genga, iii, [349]
Incisa, ii, [455]
Indulgences belonging to a Corona, iii, [456]
Infessura, on Sixtus IV., ii, [287], [290]
— on Julius II., ii, [301]
Innocent II., i, [323]
Innocent III., ii, [287]
Innocent VIII., i, [115], [263]; ii, [293], [301], [419]
— succession of, i, [304]
— policy of, i, [304], [314]
— death of, i, [314], [326]
Inquisition re-established, iii, [96] and note
— established in Gubbio, iii, [245]
Inspruck, i, [337]
Ireland, Hogarth Illustrated, ii, [171] note
Iron crown of Lombardy, iii, [42], [46]
Irving, Mr., i, [xiv]
Isaacs, Mr. S., iii, [409]
Isabella of Mantua, ii, [148]
Isabella of Naples, i, [130], [325]
Ischia, i, [141]; iii, [291] note
— Ferdinand III. at, i, [352]
Isola di Fano, i, [404]
Isola di Farnese, iii, [21]
Isola Forsara, i, [297]
Isola, iii, [434]
— siege of, i, [359]
Isonzo, i, [256]
Italian art, its golden age, i, [xxxi]; iii, [335-9]
— its continuity, ii, [95] note; iii, [336] note
— definition of, ii, [157]
— observations on, ii, [157-66]
— its modifications in the fifteenth century, ii, [166-83]
— rise of, ii, [157-66]
— classicism in, ii, [168-70]; iii, [344]
— decline of, iii, [335], [339-45]
— schools of, see [Bolognese], [Sienese], [Umbrian]
Italian ballet, origin of, i, [483] note
— origin of, ii, [150], [152]
Italian coinage, i, [xli-xliii]; iii, [114] note
Italian drama, ii, [147]
Italian language, copious, iii, [254], [258], [278]; style in letter writing, i, [105] note
Italian literature, its golden age, ii, [93-5]
— its revival, ii, [98-101]
— its tendencies, ii, [101-7]
— poetry, ii, [130-47]
— decline of golden age, iii, [253]
— Spanish influence on, iii, [253-55]
— indirect influence of Reformation on, iii, [257]
— absence of ballad poetry, iii, [279], [280]
— the rispetto, iii, [280] note
— pastoral dramas introduced, iii, [297]
Italian manners, Spanish domination, fatal to, iii, [254]
Italian militia, iii, [61], [94]
Italian morals, corruption of, ii, [153-6]
Italian nationality, i, [17], [19]; iii, [60]
Italian portrait medallions, ii, [268-73]
Italian progress, 1825-46, i, [xxxiv]
Italian republics, rise of, i, [6], [7]
— nature of freedom in, i, [8], [15-21]
— political power in, i, [10], [12]
— civilization indebted to, i, [11], [22]
— military power in, i, [13]
— social relations in, i, [13]
— more correctly communes, i, [15]
— list of, in Central Italy, i, [18]
— material advantages of, i, [18]
Italian states in 1430, i, [66-8]
— in Central Italy, their condition in 15th century, i, [87], [88]
— after peace of Lodi, i, [182]
— in the absence of the popes, ii, [96], [97]
Italian topographers, their absurdity, i, [4]
Italian towns, their origin and independence, i, [6], [7]; see [Italian republics]
Italian unity, i, [xxxvi]; ii, [304], [433] note
— how far practicable, i, [19]
— urged by Nicholas V., i, [107]
Italian women, their social position in 16th century, ii, [72-5]
— authorities for, ii, [72] note
— their culture, ii, [128], [129]
Italy, modern, horrors of, i, [241]
— the battleground of Europe, i, [321]
— ill prepared for French invasion, i, [341]
Ivano, i, [211] note
James III. of Scotland, ii, [115]
James IV. of Scotland, ii, [118]
Jameson, Mrs., i, [xxxix] note; iii, [481]
Jean, King of Navarre, i, [123], [376]
Jean, Count of Boulogne, ii, [405]
Jeanne of Valois, i, [373]
Jenkins, Mr. H.G., i, [xii]
Jerome, Abbot, i, [229] note
Jerrold, Miss Maud, iii, [291] note
Jesi, i, [90]
— Braccio, vicar of, i, [45]
— sack of, ii, [395]
— siege of, i, [93]
Jews attacked on the birth of Prince Federigo, iii, [174]
Joanna of Austria, iii, [358]
Joanna I. of Naples, i, [323]
Joanna II., i, [68], [81], [324]
John Inglesant, i, [viii]
John of Austria, Don, iii, [132], [139-41]
— Armada of, iii, [452-5]
John of Bologna, iii, [400]
John I. of Saxony, iii, [487]
John II. of Anjou, i, [323]
John XXII., i, [43]
John XXIII., deposed, i, [45]
Johnson, Dr., defines a cubit, i, [189] note
Joly, ii, [44] note
Jovius, ii, [327]
Julius II., i, [24], [449]; ii, [20], [48], [60], [126], [227]; iii, [353], [435]
— portrait of, ii, [51] note, [234]; iii, [395], [478]
— statue of, ii, [41] note, [42], [244], [338]
— election of, ii, [26], [27], [303]
— policy of, ii, [28], [304-6], [308], [323], [330], [347], [433] note
— favours Guidobaldo I., ii, [32], [38], [39]
— his treatment of Borgia, ii, [27-9]
— charged with nepotism, ii, [36]
— his expedition against Perugia, ii, [39]
— visits Urbino, ii, [39], [40], [42], [77], [231]
— his expedition against Bologna, ii, [39-42]
— employs Bramante, ii, [235], [259], [262-4]
— employs Raffaele, ii, [236-9]
— death of, ii, [239], [350]
— tomb of, ii, [243]; [381-6]
— natural children of, ii, [281]
— character of, ii, [301], [302], [304]
— favoured by Sixtus IV., ii, [301]
— persecuted by the Borgia, ii, [301-3]
— patron of art, ii, [306]; iii, [345]
— his improvements in Rome, ii, [306]
— his designs on Romagna, ii, [321], [325-30]
— his partiality for the Cardinal of Pavia, ii, [327], [330], [332], [339], [340], [481-3]
— takes the field, ii, [331-5]
— reconciled to Francesco Maria, ii, [343], [347]
— suspects him of treason, ii, [344]
— invests Francesco Maria with Pesaro, ii, [348-50]
— employs Ariosto, iii, [281]
Julius III., nominates Guidobaldo II. governor of Fano, iii, [102]
— names Guidobaldo II. captain-general of the Church, iii, [104]
— death of, iii, [104]
— employs Paciotti, iii, [263]
Justus of Alemania, ii, [267]
Justus of Ghent, i, [205], [231]; ii, [209] note, [218]
— at Urbino, ii, [267]
Kestner, Commendatore, i, [xliv]; ii, [409]
Kestner Museum, iii, [417] note, [420]
Kirkmichael, i, [xiii]
Knight, Mr. Gaily, Ecclesiastical Architecture of Italy, i, [79] note
La Carda, palace of, i, [174]
La Cattolica, ii, [349]
La Colonella, monastery of, ii, [398]
Ladislaus of Naples, i, [43]
La Fratta, iii, [424]
Lagno, Lucrezia del, i, [111]
Lago di Guarda, ii, [409]
Lago di Vico, ii, [293]
L'Alemano, iii, [487]
La Magione, diet of, i, [412], [413]; ii, [8]
La Magliana, ii, [384], [407], [411]
La Marca, i, [33]
— defined, i, [xl]
— Church rule in, i, [5]
— Sforzan interest in, i, [80], [83]
— insecure tenure of, i, [92]
— danger of, i, [136]

— adventurers in, i, [306]
Lamartine, on political progress, i, [8]
Lamole, ii, [389]; iii, [201]
— iron mines of, iii, [229]
La Molinella, battle of, i, [187], [189]
Lanci, Cornelio, iii, [295]
Lancia, the, i, [335]
Lancia, Baldassare, iii, [352]
Landino, Cristoforo, i, [228]; ii, [145]
Landriano, ii, [424]
Landriano, Ambrogio, iii, [78]
Landriani, Francesco, iii, [131]
Lanfranco, Giacomo, iii, [410], [411]
Lanfranco, Girolamo, iii, [411], [421], [472]
Lanfranco, Ludovico, iii, [421]
Lannoy, Don Carlos de, iii, [427], [448]
— commands the allies, ii, [426]
— advances on Rome, ii, [448]
— treats with Bourbon, ii, [453]
— death of, ii, [23-5]
Lansius, ii, [24]
Lansquenets, the introduction of, i, [338]; ii, [445-8]
— in Rome, iii, [437]
Lante, Villa, ii, [240]
Lanti, Marc Antonio, iii, [82]
Lanz, Correspondenz des Kaisers Carl V., iii, [27] note
Lanzani's St. d. Communi Italiani, i, [6] note
Lanzi, ii, [184], [189], [200]; iii, [350], [404] note
— on Francesca, ii, [203]
— refuted, ii, [216]; iii, [377]
Laocoon, ii, [306]
La Pergola, i, [23], [92], [415]; ii, [213], [389], [395-413]; iii, [63], [123]
— given to Count Federigo, i, [119]
Lapidusa, iii, [123]
La Puglia, iii, [39]
Lascaris, Constantine, ii, [62], [128]
La Serra, i, [403]
La Stellata, i, [51] note, [262], [264], [267]
La Storta, ii, [420]
Lateran, iii, [377]
Laurana, Lorenzo, i, [171] note
Lauranna, Luziano, i, [150]; ii, [260] note
— architect of palace at Urbino, i, [155]
— patent in favour of, i, [156]
— death at Pesaro, i, [157]
Laureani, Monsignore, i, [xliii]; ii, [460]; iii, [176] note
Laureo, Vincenzo, iii, [50]
Lautrec, ii, [364], [409], [410], [412], [423]; iii, [299]
— General, advances on Naples, iii, [38], [39]
— death of, iii, [39]
La Vanosia, i, [320]; ii, [168] note
Laverna, ii, [178]
Lawrence collection, the, ii, [259]
Lazzaro, Maestro, i, [230]
Lazzari, i, [226]
— on the palace at Urbino, i, [154]
— Italian patriotism of, ii, [108]
— on Bramante, ii, [260]
— Uomini Illustri del Piceno, iii, [265]
— Dictionary of Artists iii, [346], [458]
Lazzarini, Memorie Storiche dei Conti di Urbino, i, [61] note
— on cathedral of Urbino, i, [171] note
Lee, Vernon, Euphorion, ii, [153] note
Lega, Bacci della, iii, [287] note
Leghorn, i, [241], [330]
Legnano, i, [262]
— fortress of, iii, [55]
Leicester, Robert, Earl of, iii, [361]
Leini, Admiral di, iii, [131], [139]
Leland, ii, [117]
Lennox, Earl of, i, [xiii]; i, [348]
Lenzuoli, Giuffredo, i, [317]
Lenzuoli, Roderigo, see [Borgia]
Leo III., ii, [237]
Leo IV., ii, [237]
Leo X., i, [xxxix] note
Leo X., i, [xxxii], [327]; ii, [54], [64], [239], [281], [285], [287], [436]; iii, [382], [408]
— Petrucci's conspiracy against, ii, [17], [115] note, [357-62], [391]
— Castiglione at court of, ii, [53]
— patron of the drama, ii, [148]
— policy of, ii, [307-9], [392], [397], [407]
— election of, ii, [351], [353]
— character of, ii, [352]
— nepotism of, ii, [358], [364]
— intrigues against Urbino, ii, [89], [341], [360-90], [392-410]; iii, [281]
— his devices to raise money, ii, [392], [404]
— supports Charles V., ii, [408]
— death of, ii, [411]
— receives Ariosto, iii, [282], [284]
Leo XII., iii, [352]
Leonardi, Antenore, memoirs of, iii, [21] note, [36] note
Leonardi, Gian Giacomo, iii, [35], [36] note, [71], [72], [77], [79], [264], [265]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [441], [447], [451]; iii, [79]
— challenges Gonzaga, iii, [71]
— made Count of Monte l'Abbate, iii, [72]
Leonetti, Papa Alessandra VI., ii, [19] note
Leoni, i, [xxx], [xxxii], [401], [449]; ii, [427]; iii, [68] note, [71], [76] note
— on Guicciardini, ii, [436]
Leoni, Gian Battista, iii, [274] note
Leonora, Duchess of Ferrara, at Rome, ii, [285] note
Leonora, Duchess of Urbino, i, [267] note; ii, [232]; iii, [348]
— marriage of, ii, [89], [323-5]
— portrait of, ii, [325]
— letters to, ii, [388]
— returns to Pesaro, ii, [421]
— in Venice, iii, [35]
— at the coronation of Charles V., iii, [44-6]
— builds a palace, iii, [50]
— entertains Clement VII., iii, [52]
— portrait of, iii, [52], [62], [80], [391] note, [393], [470], [479]
— character of, iii, [51-3]
— death of, iii, [80]
— children of, iii, [80]
Leonora, Queen of Hungary, ii, [301]
Leopardi, iii, [330] note
Lepanto, battle of, iii, [330], [344], [374]
Leopold of Austria, iii, [211]
Lérin, Count de, ii, [30]
Le Sage, iii, [287]
Leyva, Antonio della, surprises Pavia, iii, [40], [45]
Liguria, i, [109]
Lillio, Andrea, iii, [378]
Lindsay, Lord, i, [xviii], [xxxix] note; ii, [266]
L'Ingegno, Andrea, ii, [244]
Lione, Suares de, ii, [381-3]
Lipsius, ii, [124], [437]
Lira, Nicolò de, i, [166]
Lisini, Cesare Borgia, ii, [11] note
Litta, Count, i, [55]; ii, [59]; iii, [123]
Liverotto da Fermo, i, [412], [413]
— murdered at Sinigaglia, ii, [3], [4]
Livia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, [477]
— birth of iii, [82]
— marriage of, iii, [170], [171]
— letter from her to Princess Vittoria, iii, [236]
— retirement of, iii, [239]
Lloyd, Humphrey, ii, [117]
Loches, Castle of, i, [385], [471]
Lodi, ii, [424]; iii, [77], [450]
— peace of, i, [107], [123], [182]
— capitulation of, ii, [428]
— army of the League at, ii, [435]
Lomazzo, ii, [203], [265]
Lombardy, defined, i, [xxxix]
— in 1430, i, [67]
— Iron crown of, iii, [42], [46]
Francesco Maria I., in, iii, [58], [70]
Lonato, Pier-Antonio, iii, [131]
London, treaty of, ii, [372]
Lonno, ii, [409]
Loredano, Leonardo, i, [256], letter to, i, [422]
Lorenzo, Fiorenzo di, ii, [199] note
Lorenzo da Ceri; see [Renzo]
Loreto, ii, [335], [379]; iii, [350], [360], [411]
— cathedral of, ii, [286]
— church of, iii, [353]
— drug-vases of, iii, [411]
— Madonna of, iii, [176], [418]
Loretto, i, [47]
— Lady of, i, [125]
Lorraine, Cardinal of, iii, [395]
Lo Spagna, ii, [226] note
Louis I., i, [323]
Louis II., i, [324]
Louis III., i, [324]
Louis VIII., i, [323]
Louis XI., of France, i, [324], [373]
— employs the Swiss, i, [337]
Louis XII., i, [400]; ii, [11], [39], [303], [314], [449]
— schemes of, ii, [330]
— ambition of, i, [371]
— succession of, i, [372]
— designs on Naples, i, [372], [375], [393]
— divorce of, i, [373]
— meets Cesare Borgia, i, [412]
— court of, i, [470]
— suggests Il Cortegiano, ii, [119]
— receives Francesco Maria, ii, [315]
— supports Venice, ii, [321]
— his designs on Milan, ii, [358]
— death of, ii, [360]
Louis XIV., iii, [339]
Louvre, the, iii, [385], [415]
— Raffaeles in the, ii, [232]
Lovranna, Martini of, i, [155]
Lower Italy, defined, i, [xxxix]
Loyola, doctrines of, ii, [10]
Lucano Bridge, i, [133]
Lucarelli, Memorie e Guida di Gubbio, i, [71] note
Lucas, Mr. E.V., his preference for della Francesca, ii, [210] note
Lucca, i, [424]; iii, [263]
— sold to Florence, i, [67]
— Bishop of, ii, [280]
— Gian-Francesco, ii, [282]
Lucrezia, Princess of Aragon, i, [311]
Lucrezia, Duchess of Urbino, iii, [308], [334]
— marriage of, iii, [135-9]
— separated from her husband, iii, [153-5]
— character of, iii, [154]
— death of, iii, [165]
— and Tasso, iii, [314]
Ludovico, Count of Mirandola, ii, [335] note
Ludovico, Maestro, i, [247]
Ludovisi satyr, iii, [385]
Lugo, i, [258]; ii, [349], [413]
Luini, iii, [335]
Lumisden, Andrew, i, [xvii]
Lunà, iii, [125]
Lungo, Del, ii, [67] note, [73] note
Luzio, ii, [23] note, [70] note, [84] note, [119] note; iii, [287] note
— Vittoria Colonna, iii, [291] note
Luzio e Renier, ii, [44] note, [318] note, [324], [355] note
— Mantova e Urbino, iii, [51] note
Luzzatto, ii, [319] note
Lyon, Lord, i, [xiv]
Lyons, i, [470]; ii, [152], [303], [315]
Macaulay, ii, [424]
— on coinage, i, [xliii]
Maccione of Fossombrone, ii, [379]
Macerata, i, [142]; iii, [353], [354]
Machiavelli, Nicolò, i, [209], [251], [267] note, [374] note, [415]; ii, [27]
— plans civic militia, i, [15]
— on the battle of Anghiara, i, [77]
— Istorie, i, [95] note, [96] note, [106] note, [184] note
— describes Italy under Eugene IV., i, [96]
— on Colleone, i, [185] note
— on battle of La Molinella, i, [188]
— on Galeazzo Maria Sforza i, [234]
— on Alexander VI., i, [319] note
— on the condottieri, i, [106], [334]; ii, [424], [425] note
— on Borgia, i, [390], [321]
— on the Romagna, i, [398] note
— on the massacre of Sinigaglia, ii, [4], [8]
— Legazione al Valentino, ii, [10] note
— on Bibbiena, ii, [67] note
— his Principe, ii, [120]
— comedies of, ii, [147]
— death of, iii, [38]
Maciola, votive picture of, ii, [403]
Madama, Villa, ii, [240]
Madiai, Federico, ii, [5] note, [24] note, [37] note, [39] note, [40] note, [80] note
— Le Marche, i, [58] note, [63] note
— Commentari, i, [295] note
— his Diario, i, [401] note
— Il Giornale di Paciotto, iii, [236] note
— on Baldi, iii, [266] note
Madonna in art, ii, [180-3]
Madrid, Francesco Maria II. at, iii, [132-4], [136]
— Zuccaro in, iii, [361]
— Castiglione at iii, [448-51]
Maggieri, Cesare, iii, [378]
Magione, i, [113]
Magliabechiana Library, Florence, i, [xxx]; iii, [155], [240], [383] note
Magliano, i, [131], [217]; ii, [240]
Magusano, ii, [412]
Mahomet II., i, [106], [256]; ii, [293]
Mai, Cardinal, ii, [118]; iii, [269]
Maitani, ii, [187] note
Maitland, Mr. Fuller, ii, [232]
Maiuola, i, [78], [144]
— surrender of, i, [411]
— surprised, ii, [13]
— siege of, ii, [369]
— given to Florence, ii, [406], [420]
— restored, ii, [456]
Majolica, authorities for, iii, [404]
— origin of, iii, [405]
— made at Urbino, iii, [406]
— made at Pesaro, iii, [406], [408-12], [416]
— made at Gubbio, ii, [406]
— mottoes on, iii, [416], [417]
— processes of, iii, [409]
— qualities of, iii, [410]
— drug-vases of Loreto, iii, [411]
— uses of, iii, [416], [418], [474]
— artists of, iii, [413], [419-24]
— decline of, iii, [412]
— collections of, iii, [408] note, [411], [415-7], [421]
— prices of, iii, [424]