Memoirs of the Dukes of Urbino, Volume 3 (of 3) / Illustrating the Arms, Arts, and Literature of Italy, from 1440 To 1630

by James Dennistoun

— artists in, petition Guidobaldo II., iii, [472]
Malalbergo, i, [473]
Malatesta, the, i, [333]
— plural form, Florentine, i, [71] note
— arms of, i, [71] note, [76] note
— legitimation of the, i, [10]
— sway of, i, [17]
— seigneuries of, i, [18], [75]
— fief of, i, [75]
— their devolution to the Holy See, i, [179], [195]
— medallions of, ii, [99]
Malatesta, Antonia, i, [75] note
Malatesta, Carlo, i, [380], [388]
— legitimises his brother's children, i, [10] note
— prisoner of di Montone, i, [43] note
— ransom of, i, [43]
Malatesta degli Sonetti, i, [40], [83], [427]
Malatesta, Domenico Novello, Lord of Cesena, i, [48], [75] note, [145]
— death of, i, [180]
— patron of letters, i, [140] note; ii, [100]
Malatesta, Elisabetta, Lady of Camerino, i, [41], [216], [299] note
— carried off from her convent, i, [411]
Malatesta, Galeazzo, Lord of Pesaro, i, [39], [83], [84]
— expelled, i, [40]
— sells Fossombrone, i, [23], [90]
— sells Pesaro, i, [40], [89]
Malatesta, Galeotto, Lord of Rimini, i, [45]
— legitimised, i, [10] note, [75] note, [290]
— captive of Braccio, i, [43] note
— patrimony of, i, [83]
Malatesta, Ginevra, iii, [298]
Malatesta, Giovanni, i, [140]
Malatesta, Isotta, i, [71] note, [77], [191], [192] note
— resists Paul II., i, [195]
— death of, i, [192] note, i, [196] note
Malatesta, Pandolfo, ii, [420]
Malatesta, Rainiero, i, [71], note
Malatesta, Rengarda, i, [45]
Malatesta, Roberto, i, [137], [299] note; iii, [410]
— gains influence at Naples, i, [111]
— surrenders Fano, i, [143]
— seizes Cesena, i, [180]
— supposed murderer of Isotta, i, [192] note, [196] note
— marriage of, i, [194] note, [203]
— covets Rimini, i, [192] note, [195]
— re-establishes Malatestan sovereignty, i, [200]
— invested by Sixtus IV., i, [202]
— his title of Magnifico, i, [203] note
— deserts to the Florentines, i, [247]
— commands ecclesiastical forces, i, [260]
— death of, i, [269]
— marriage of, i, [289]
— his children, i, [380]
Malatesta, Sallustio, i, [195]
Malatesta, Sigismondo Pandolfo, ii, [420]; iii, [408]
— legitimised, i, [10] note
— Lord of Rimini, i, [388]; ii, [425] note
— arms of, i, [193]
— receives Golden Rose, i, [45] note
— corrupts Duke Oddantonio, i, [53], [89]
— knighted by Sigismund, i, [71] note
— his contest with Duke Federigo, i, [75-80], [83], [93-9]
— marriage of, i, [80]
— challenges Duke Federigo, i, [83]
— his perfidy, i, [98], [99], [100]
— his interviews with Duke Federigo, i, [99], [110], [119]
— bought over by Sforza, i, [103]
— treachery to Alfonso, i, [109]
— intrigues with Naples, i, [111]
— humbled by Federigo, i, [112]
— supported by Sforza, i, [114]
— reproved by Pius II., i, [117]
— seizes Mondavio, i, [131]
— burnt in effigy, i, [132]
— defeated at Cesano, i, [137]
— allied with Venice, i, [141], [142]
— loses many Rimini fiefs, i, [144]
— humiliation of, i, [145]
— his losses, i, [146]
— his campaign in the Morea, i, [194]
— death of, i, [191], [194], [195]
— character of, i, [191-4]
— patron of letters, i, [191-4]; ii, [98], [99], [133]
— patron of arts, i, [17] note, [191-4]; ii, [43]
— portrait of, i, [193]; ii, [208]
— Dennistoun's mistakes concerning, i, [114] note, [192] note
Malatesta, Violante, i, [180]
Malavolti, Historia, i, [98] note
Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, i, [xiii]
Maldonato, ii, [380]
— treason of, ii, [393-5]
Malines, treaty of, ii, [355]
Malombra, the, house of, i, [424]
Malpiedi, the, iii, [379]
Malvasia, ii, [216]; iii, [419]
Mammarelli, Domenico, iii, [53] note
Mammiani, Count Francesco Maria, iii, [196], [212], [214]
Manara, Ricci, ii, [265] note
Mancini, ii, [203] note
Manerola, Teodora, ii, [281]
Manfred, i, [323]
Manfredi, the, i, [258]
— Faenza, Seigneury of, i, [18]
Manfredi, Astorre, i, [109], [381]; ii, [10]
— Lord of Faenza, deserts to Venetians, i, [186]
— strangled, i, [389]
Manfredi, Guidantonio, i, [47], [53]
— marriage of, i, [74]
Manfredi, Ottaviano, i, [381]
Manfredi, Taddeo, i, [236] note; ii, [284]
— surrenders Imola, i, [238]
Manfredonia, i, [247]
Manso, iii, [312], [327]
Mantegna, Andrea, i, [347]; ii, [200], [217], [265]
— portrait ascribed to, i, [286]
— on Gem, ii, [297]
Mantua, i, [44]; ii, [409]; iii, [311]
— Marquis of, i, [48], [247], [311]; ii, [51]; iii, [26], [304]
— congress at, i, [116], [124]
— defends Ferrara, i, [259]
— Federigo at, i, [264]
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, [406], [408]
— Marchioness of, iii, [18], [431]
— palace of, iii, [352]
Manutius, Aldus, i, [449]; ii, [87]
Maramaldo, Cardinal, i, [42] note
Marc Antonio, burin of, ii, [240]; iii, [287], [409]
Marcellus II., iii, [104], [260]
Marchese, Padre, i, [287]
Marchesini, ii, [74] note
Marciana, Caterina, ii, [280]
Marcolini, St. d. Prov. di Pesaro e Urbino, i, [54] note
Marcone, iii, [442]
Marcucci, ii, [292], note
— Francesco Maria I., ii, [313] note
Maremma, the, i, [98], [103]
— campaign in, i, [103-6]
Margaret of Austria, marriage of, iii, [93]
— her influence with Paul III., iii, [93]
Margaretta of Bavaria, i, [311]
Margaritone, style of, ii, [186]
Maricourt, Le Procès des Borgia, ii, [19] note
Mariello, ii, [44] note
Marignano, ii, [439]
— battle of, ii, [363]
Marino, i, [330]; iii, [291] note
Marini, ii, [14], [204] note
— Benedetto, iii, [380]
— Saggio di ragioni della città di S. Leo, i, [78] note; iii, [184]
Mariotti, Signor, his Italy, i, [xxxi], [21] note; ii, [277] note; iii, [25] note, [48] note, [253] note
— his mistakes, i, [xxxi]
— on republicanism, i, [20]
— on Malatesta, i, [191]
Marliani, ii, [51] note, [470]
Marryat, History of Pottery and Porcelain, iii, [404] note
— on majolica, iii, [411], [415], [416], [421], [423]
Marsciano, Nardo da, i, [126]
Marseilles, i, [124], [348], [373]
Marso, Paola, i, [228]
Martin IV., i, [26]; iii, [181]
Martin V., i, [40]; ii, [291]
— creates countship of Castel Durante, i, [23]
— arrives in Italy, i, [44]
— his difficulties, i, [44], [45]
— death of, i, [46]
— legitimises Duke Federigo, i, [62]
— letter to, i, [428]
Martinate, ii, [51] note
Martinengo, ii, [425]; iii, [77]
Martini, Simone, ii, [185] note, [188] note; iii, [336] note
Martino of Siena, i, [152]; ii, [212]
Maruccelli MSS., iii, [229] note, [240] note, [246] note
Mary, Queen of England, iii, [303]
Marza, Ventura, iii, [378]
Marzio, at S. Leo, ii, [14]
Masaccio, ii, [172], [187], [199], [208]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Mascherino, iii, [485]
Maso di Bosco, iii, [385]
Massa, i, [3]; ii, [389]
Massa collection, iii, [416], [417], [424]
Massa Trabaria, ii, [368]
— obtained by the Montefeltri, i, [23]
Massa Vaccareccia, i, [51] note
Masse, ii, [27] note, [298] note
— on the papacy, i, [316]
Massa Carrara, iii, [81]
Massini, Domenico de', iii, [6], [431]
Mastei, Antonio, i, [173]
Matarazzo, Chronicle of Perugia, i, [369] note
Matelica, iii, [68]
Matilda, Countess, donations of, i, [5], [12]
Mattei Palace, iii, [356]
Mavorelli, Signor, iii, [424]
Maximilian, Emperor, ii, [343], [407]
— organises the lanzknechts, i, [331]
— supports Il Moro, i, [353]
— enters Italy, ii, [321]
Maximilian II., iii, [132]
Mazio, Relazione a Urbano VIII., i, [78] note
Mazzatinti, Prof. Giuseppe, i, [22] note, [35] note
— Cronaca, i, [23] note
— Di alcune legge, i, [23] note
— Documenti, ii, [190] note
Mazzola, i, [209]
Mazzoni, Giacomo, iii, [122], [135], [318] note
— his funeral oration on Guidobaldo II., iii, [122]
— Vittoria Colonna, iii, [291] note
Mazzuchelli, i, [191] note; ii, [51] note; iii, [294]
M'Crie, Dr., iii, [276]
Medici, the, allies of, i, [243], [247]
— expelled from Florence, i, [349-50]; iii, [43]
— scheme to re-enter Florence, i, [370], [393]
— patrons of art and letters, ii, [43], [99]
— return to Florence, ii, [347]; iii, [43]
— visit Urbino, ii, [351]
Medici, Alessandro de', Duke of Florence, marriage of, iii, [62]
Medici, Caterina de', ii, [152], [406], [414] note, [415]; iii, [34], [391] note
— marriage of, iii, [62]
Medici, Clarice de', ii, [53], [365]
Medici, Cosimo de', Pater Patriæ, i, [92]
— Ruler of Florence, i, [98]
— library of, i, [163]
— on crusade of Pius II., i, [177]
— death of, i, [184]
— adopts Platonic philosophy, ii, [105]
Medici, Cosimo I. de', iii, [111], [198]
Medici, Francesco Maria, Cardinal de', iii, [239]
— letters to, iii, [137-9]
Medici, Giovanni de', i, [381], [384]; ii, [384]; iii, [76]
Medici, Giovanni, delle Bande nere, i, [384]; ii, [414], [416], [436], [438]; iii, [288], [431]
— death of, ii, [446]
Medici, Giovanni Gaston, iii, [239]
Medici, Giuliano de', i, [238]
— murder of, i, [235] note, [240]
Medici, Giuliano de', ii, [53], [127]; iii, [78], [283]
— life of, ii, [56], [57]
— at Urbino, ii, [56], [57], [232], [351], [361]
— his influence with Leo X., ii, [56]
— as a poet, ii, [57] note
— portrait of, ii, [234]
— reconciled with Julius II., ii, [329]
— aspires to Naples, ii, [358-65]
— death of, ii, [365]
— monument of, iii, [389]
Medici, Cardinal Giulio de', ii, [414], [416], see [Clement VII.]
Medici, Cardinal Ippolito, ii, [57]
Medici, Cardinal Lorenzo de', ii, [233]
Medici, Lorenzo de', the Magnificent, i, [51] note, [157], [185], [209], [262], [299]; iii, [409]
— gardens of, i, [174] note
— attempted murder of, i, [235] note, [240-3]
— in favour with Sixtus IV., i, [237]
— policy of, i, [238], [251]
— excommunicated, i, [242]
— appeals to Ferdinand, i, [252]
— defends Ferrara, i, [259], [263]
— intrigues of, i, [307]
— death of, i, [326]
— tutor of, ii, [113]
— supports Platonism, iii, [34], [256]
Medici, Lorenzo de', Duke of Urbino, character of, ii, [365]
— gains and loses Urbino, ii, [367-80]
— challenged by Francesco Maria I., ii, [381-3]
— shot at Mondolfo, ii, [385]
— marriage of, ii, [405]
— letter to, from Wolsey, ii, [484]
— at Urbino, iii, [283]
— monument of, iii, [389]
Medici, Madalena de', i, [331]
Medici, Mary de', iii, [488]
Medici, Pasqualino de', ii, [57]
Medici, Pietro de', i, [184], [185], [195], [201]; iii, [389]
— succession of, i, [327]
— frustrates negotiations for Italian league, i, [328]
— surrenders Sarzana, i, [349]
— expelled, i, [350]
Medicine, science of, in 15th century, i, [313] note
Medina del Campo, ii, [30]
Meldola, i, [27], [406]; ii, [453]
— ceded to Roberto Malatesta, i, [180]
Mellara, i, [262]
Melozzo da Forlì, ii, [210], [218], [260]
— his work, ii, [290]
Mende, bishop of, ii, [282] note
Mercatello, Countship of, i, [18], [63]; iii, [201], [400]
— obtained by the Montefeltri, i, [23]

— palace of, i, [174]
— built by Giorgio, ii, [213]
— S. Francesco, ii, [201], [208]
Mercatello, Francesco di, ii, [265] note
Merlini, Guido, iii, [422]
Merula, Giorgio, ii, [51] note
Messina, ii, [62]; iii, [452]
Metauro river, the, iii, [321], [413]
Mez de Silva, Ruggo, iii, [133]
Michelotto, Don, i, [395], [415], [418]; ii, [21]
— at Sinigaglia, ii, [4], [11]; iii, [63]
Michiels, ii, [268]
Milan, i, [37], [67]
— accepts Sforza as duke, i, [97]
— court of, i, [121]
— defends Ferrara, i, [259]
— Charles VIII. at, i, [348]
— siege of, ii, [282], [425]
— taken by Francis I., ii, [431]
— held by Sforza, ii, [435], [437-41]
— restored to the Sforza, ii, [346], [410]
— Ariosto at, iii, [281]
Milesio, Maestro Benedetto, iii, [73]
Militia instituted by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, [61], [94]
Milton, John, iii, [327]
Minims, order of Friars, iii, [182], [224], [225], [240], [243]
Minio, despatches of, ii, [277], [384], [392], [399], [404]
— his conversation with Leo X., ii, [395-7], [400], [404]
Minzocchi, Francesco, iii, [350]
Mirafiori, iii, [180]
Mirandola, Pico della, i, [313] note
Mirandola, siege of, ii, [305], [334], [335]
Modena, i, [381]; ii, [362], [397]; iii, [23], [37], [164]
— capture of, ii, [345]
— purchase of, ii, [359]
Modula, Bishop of, on the sack of Rome, iii, [429]
Mola di Gaeta, i, [330]
Molinella, battle of, i, [339]
Molini, ii, [408] note, [445] note
— Documenti, iii, [25] note
Molino, Ludovico del, ii, [211] note
Molmenti, ii, [73] note
Molza, Monsignor, i, [446]; iii, [275]
Monaldin, Victoria de, i, [435]
Moncada, Don Ugo de, i, [418]; ii, [396], [401]; iii, [27], [442], [451]
— succeeds Lannoy, iii, [25]
— intrigues with Colonna, ii, [426], [444], [453]
Moncenigo, iii, [113], [464]
— on Guidobaldo I., ii, [88]
— on Francesco Maria II., iii, [135], [136]
— on Lucrezia d'Este, iii, [136]
Mond, Mr. Ludwig, ii, [224] note
Mondaino, i, [23], [140]; ii, [292]
Mondavio, i, [23], [119], [131]; ii, [213], [291]
— passes to della Rovere, i, [222]
Mondolfo, i, [137], [144]; ii, [213], [291], [378]; iii, [160], [199]
— siege of, ii, [384-7]
Monopoli, i, [394]
Monreale, Cardinal of, i, [345]
— Archbishop of, iii, [162]
Montaigne on Tasso, iii, [326]
Montalto, ii, [213]
Mont'Amiata, iii, [109] note
Montanari, iii, [404] note
Montano, Cola, i, [234]
Montano, Marco, iii, [295], [298]
Monte Asdrualdo, ii, [260]
Montebaroccio, ii, [211] note, [380], [388]; iii, [262]
— sack of, ii, [383]
Monte Bartolo, ii, [357], [388]; iii, [49]
Montebello, Count of, iii, [150]
Monte Berticchio, iii, [182]
Montecalvo, i, [418]
Monte, Cardinal del, iii, [432]
Monte Carlo, i, [423]
Monte Carpegna, i, [160]
Monte Catria, i, [160]; ii, [78]
Monte del Cavallo, i, [160]
Montechio, iii, [80]
Montecirignone, ii, [213]
Monte Copiolo, i, [25], [405]
Monte Corciano, iii, [180]
Montefabri, Castle of, iii, [264]
Montefalcone, Serafino da, i, [126]
Montefeltrano, invested Count by Barbarossa, i, [25]
Montefeltro, ii, [389]
— see of, ii, [314]
— given to Florence, ii, [406]
— plunder of, ii, [415]
Montefeltro, Counts of, beneficent sway of the, i, [17]
— receive investiture of Urbino, i, [18], [22]
— supplant Ceccardi in Cagli, i, [22], [37]
— supplant Gabrielli in Gubbio, i, [22], [37]
— created by Barbarossa, i, [24], [25]
— arms of, i, [25] note, [76] note
— Ghibelline principles of, i, [24-6], [35]
— feuds of, i, [35]
— patrons of letters, ii, [98], [107], [109]
— patrons of art, ii, [192]
Montefeltro, house of, antiquity of, i, [124]
— branches of, i, [25]
Montefeltro, Agnesina di, i, [48], [289]; ii, [419]; iii, [291]
— marriage of, i, [222]
Montefeltro, Anna, Aura, or Laura di, i, [39], [49]
— marriage of, i, [39] note
Montefeltro, Antonio di, i, [61] note, [290], [355], [466]; ii, [47] note, [75]
— legitimation of, i, [120]
— knighted by Ferdinand, i, [223]
Montefeltro, Battista, see [Battista, Countess of Urbino]
— see [Sforza]
Montefeltro, Battista di, her marriage, i, [39]
— marriage contract of, i, [40] note
— her accomplishments, i, [39], [122], [216]; ii, [129]
— becomes a nun, i, [40]
— descent of, i, [41]
— death of, i, [90]
— sonnets of, i, [428]
Montefeltro, Bernardino, i, [120], [291]
Montefeltro, Bianca, Lady of Faenza, i, [47]
Montefeltro, Brigida, Sueva di, unhappy marriage of, i, [48] note
— becomes a Franciscan abbess, i, [48] note
— articles taken by her into the convent, i, [433]
Montefeltro, Buonconte, i, [120], [290]
Montefeltro, Caterina, Princess of Salerno, i, [255]
Montefeltro, Chiara, i, [290]
Montefeltro, Costanza, i, [290]
Montefeltro, Elisabetta, or Isabella, i, [289]
— marriage of, i, [203]
Montefeltro, Gentile, i, [291]; ii, [58]
Montefeltro, Giovanna di, i, [222], [289]; ii, [282], [291], [419]
— escapes from Sinigaglia, ii, [300]
Montefeltro, Guido Ubaldo, see [Guidobaldo I., Duke of Urbino]
Montefeltro, Violante di, Lady of Cesena, i, [48], [58] note, [290]
— assumed rights of, i, [76]
Montefiascone, iii, [5]
Montefiore, i, [423]
— counts of, i, [51] note
— siege of, i, [140]
Monte Giordano, ii, [21]
Monte l'Abbate, iii, [265]
Montelocco, i, [77]
Monte Luce, nuns of, ii, [230]
Monteluro, battle of, i, [82]
Monte Mario, iii, [21]
Monte Nerone, i, [160]
Monterosi, iii, [34]
Monte Rotondo, iii, [21]
Monte Sansovino, siege of, i, [244], [246], [247]
Montevarchi, iii, [9]
Montevecchio, Count of, i, [404]
Montferrat, Marquis of, i, [260]
Monti, Pietro, ii, [71]
Montjoy, Lord, i, [224]
Montoni, the, i, [333]
Montorio, Count of, iii, [109]
Montpellier, ii, [234]
Montpensier, i, [355]
— Gilbert, Count de, ii, [449]
Montucla, on Comandino, iii, [262]
Monzoni, ii, [123]
Morat, i, [337]
Morata, Olympia, iii, [125]
Morea, the, i, [194]
Moresca, the, ii, [49]
Moresino, Alessandro, iii, [429]
Morgarten, i, [337]
Mori, Allegra di, i, [75] note
Morici, iii, [122], note
Morpurgo, ii, [73] note
— Girolamo Muzio, iii, [274] note
Morsolin, ii, [63] note
— Pietro Bembo, ii, [119] note
Mortara, ii, [47]
Morton, Rev. John, i, [456] note
Muccioli, the, iii, [90]
Muglione, Luchina, children of, ii, [277-80]
Mulazzano, attack on, i, [197]
Munaxho, Padre Ludovico, iii, [226]
Muntz, ii, [203] note, [220] note
Murano, iii, [346] note
Muratori, i, [211] note, [248] note, [317] note, [345] note; ii, [18], [203] note, [435]; iii, [153]
— Annali, i, [21] note, [37] note, [54] note, [98] note
— Life of Nicholas V., i, [165] note
— Scriptores of, ii, [115], [133]
— on the battle of Cesano, i, [136] note
— and Filippi, ii, [119]
— on Sixtus IV., ii, [284], note
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [413]
— computes Bourbon's army, iii, [8]
— on Clement VII., iii, [66]
Murcia, kingdom of, i, [317]
Murillo, iii, [406]
— piety of, ii, [163]
Murray, Isabella Katherina, i, [xiv], [xvii]
Murray, James Wolfe, i, [xiv], [xvii]
Muzio, Girolamo, i, [xxx], [xxxii], [32] note, [134], [181] note, [185], [198], [449]; iii, [139], [143-8]
— on Duke Federigo, i, [109], [140] note, [174], [226], [276]; ii, [111]
— detailed history of, i, [149]
— on the Court of Urbino, i, [152]
— on battle of La Molinella, i, [188] note
— on battle of Rimini, i, [199]
— mistakes of, i, [214] note
— on the Countess Battista, i, [219]
— letter from him to Francesco Maria II., iii, [144-8]
— career of, iii, [275]
— works of, iii, [276]
— at Urbino, iii, [294]
Muzio of Giustinopoli, iii, [130]
Naldio, verse of, ii, [146]
Naldo of Florence, i, [228]
Nanni, Bernardino di, ii, [191]
Naples, kingdom of, i, [xl], [26]; ii, [261], [302]; iii, [299], [300], [321]
— in 1430, i, [68]
— Angevine claimants of, i, [102], [123], [129-41], [372]
— Charles VIII. enters, i, [352]
— conquered by Louis XII., i, [393]
— disputed succession to, i, [322-25]
— panic in, i, [351]
— recovered, i, [354]
— Lautrec's advance on, iii, [38], [39]
— siege of by the French, iii, [39]
— Francesco Maria I. visits Charles V. at, iii, [69]
— tenebristi of, iii, [341]
Narni, i, [131], [379]; ii, [38]
— surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, [45]
Nasi, Lorenzo, ii, [299]
Negri, Girolamo, ii, [445] note
— calls the papal court a barn-yard of chickens, iii, [6]
Negrini, Elogii Historici, ii, [122]
Nelli, Martino, ii, [190]
Nelli, Ottaviano, ii, [190], [202]
— letter of, ii, [192]
— in Urbino, ii, [200], [202]
Nelli, Tomaso, ii, [191]
Nemec, Papst Alexander VI., ii, [19] note
Nepi, dukedom of, i, [395]; ii, [22], [69]; iii, [21], [93]
Nepotism, papal, i, [116], [222]
— restrained, iii, [97]
Nevers, Duke of, iii, [120]
Newbattle Abbey, ii, [47] note
New College Hall, Oxford, i, [xliv]
Nice, Council of, ii, [20] note
Niceno, Cardinal, i, [205] note
Nichol, Anecdotes of Hogarth, ii, [171] note
Nicholas V., i, [62] note, [102], [177]; ii, [263], [287]
— urges Italian unity, i, [107]
— career of, i, [107]
— founds Vatican library, i, [163]; ii, [289]
— encourages Platonism, ii, [106]
— biography of, ii, [119]
— patron of art, ii, [202]
Nicholas, friar, ii, [392]
Nicolas, Harris, i, [177] note
Nicolò da Cagli, i, [281]
Nicolò of Fossombrone, ii, [314]
Nicolò da Pesaro, iii, [369]
Nigera, Abbot of, iii, [439]
Nocera, iii, [406], [415]
Nogarolo, Isotta, accomplishments of, ii, [128]
Nottola, Appunti sul Muzio, iii, [274] note
Novara, ii, [426]
Novello, Domenico Malatesta, see [Malatesta]
Novillara, i, [23]; iii, [152], [153], [220]
— given to Castiglione, ii, [53], [356], [357]
Noyon, treaty of, ii, [372]
Nucci, Benedetto, iii, [380]
Nucci, Virgilio, iii, [380]
Nuremburg, ii, [198]
Nursino, Bartolo, iii, [102]
Nuzio, Allegretto, i, [436]; ii, [193], [195] note; iii, [275]
Observantines, iii, [96] note, [182]
Odasio, Ludovico, i, [152]; ii, [114], [314]
— tutor of Guidobaldo I., i, [207], [297]
— funeral orations of, i, [283]; ii, [86], [126]
— I Suppositi, iii, [162]
Oddantonio, Count, i, [76]
— knighted by Sigismund, i, [47], [51], [71]
— his early promise, i, [50]
— made duke, i, [24] note, [51], [52]
— his cruelties, i, [53]
— his debaucheries, i, [53]
— murder of, i, [53], [85]

— betrothal of, i, [55], [58] note
— tomb of, i, [56]; iii, [459]
— his letters to Siena, i, [56-8]
— his dislike of Federigo, i, [58] note
— portrait of, ii, [208]
Oddi, the, ii, [226]
— expelled from Perugia, i, [369]
Oddi, Muzio, i, [171] note
— military engineer, iii, [265]
Oderigi da Gubbio, ii, [189], [191], [192] note, [254]
— Dante on, ii, [188]
Odescalchi Gallery, ii, [233]
Odet, i, [465]
Oliva, Fabio, i, [255]
Olivarez, Don, iii, [361]
Oliveriana Library, i, [x], [xxiii], [54]; ii, [462]
Oliveriana MSS., i, [150] note, [427]; iii, [72] note, [80] note, [112] note, [113] note, [114] note, [120], [129] note, [142], [151] note, [153], [154], [162], [176] note, [220] note, [228], [325] note, [411], [477]
Olivieri, Life of Alessandro Sforza, i, [49] note
— Italian patriotism of, ii, [108]
— on Novillara, ii, [356]
Omens of the downfall of Rome, iii, [7]
Opdycke, ii, [44] note
Orange, Philibert, Prince of, ii, [426]; iii, [437], [439], [441]
— succeeds Bourbon in command, iii, [15], [23]
— leaves Rome, iii, [38]
— death of, iii, [43]
Orange, René, Prince of, Count of Nassau, iii, [43]
Orcagna, ii, [180], [230]
Orciano, ii, [213]; iii, [150]
Orcinovo, iii, [77]
Ordelaffi, the, of Forlì, i, [18], [236], [254], [381]
Order of Jesus Christ, iii, [264]
Orlandi, ii, [259]
Orleans Gallery, ii, [233]
Orleans, house of, i, [97]
Orsi, Cecco, i, [307] note
Orsi, Count, i, [308]
Orsi, Francesco Deddi de', i, [306]
Orsi, Ludovico, i, [307] note
Orsini, on coinage, i, [xlii]
Orsini, the, depredations of, i, [329-30]; iii, [360]
— meet at La Magione, i, [412]
— fall of, ii, [12]
— reconciled with Colonna, ii, [354]
Orsini, Alfonsina degli, ii, [366]
Orsini, Angela, i, [51] note
Orsini, Bartolomea, i, [359]
Orsini, Camillo, ii, [408]
Orsini, Cardinal, i, [220]
— is poisoned, ii, [8]
Orsini, Carlo, i, [359]
Orsini, Fabio, ii, [5]
— in the Campagna, ii, [11], [12]
Orsini, Ferdinando, iii, [125]
Orsini, Francesco, i, [152]
Orsini, Fulvio, iii, [260]
Orsini, Gentile Virginio, i, [331]
Orsini, Gian-Giordano, i, [358]; ii, [25], [281]
Orsini, Gianpaolo, i, [74]
Orsini, Giulio, i, [152], [267]
Orsini, Monoculo, i, [367]
Orsini, Napoleone, iii, [39]
Orsini, Nicolò, i, [348], [421]
Orsini, Paolo, i, [358], [402]; iii, [125]
— at Cagli, i, [415]
— treats with Borgia, i, [418], [420]
— murder of, ii, [3], [4], [11]
Orsini, Prince of Tarento, i, [130], [141]
Orsini, Virginio, i, [342]
— claims the Cibò estates, i, [343]
— fights against Ferdinand, i, [357], [358]
Orte, surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, [45]
Orti-Manara, ii, [70] note
Ortona, iii, [93]
Orvieto, ii, [395]; iii, [5], [26], [433]
— surrendered by di Montone, i, [45]
— cathedral of, ii, [185], [187], [189], [190], [196], [212]; iii, [347]
Osimo, i, [305]; ii, [196]
Ostia, ii, [29], [238], [297]; iii, [23], [110]
— harbour of, ii, [286]
— see of, ii, [301]
— reduction of, ii, [303]
Ostiglia, iii, [304]
Oswald, George, i, [xiv]
Otho the Great, i, [78]
Otranto, i, [394]; iii, [141]
— taken by and from the Turks, i, [257]
Otricoli, iii, [18], [19]
Ottaviani, Cardinal, ii, [267]
Ottley, Mr. Young, ii, [207]
Ottoboniana MSS., iii, [53] note, [186] note, [189] note
Overbeck, iii, [366]
Ovid, quoted, ii, [15] note
Owen, i, [313] note
Pacieri, the, iii, [123]
Pacioli, Fra Luca, ii, [203]
Paciotti, Federigo, iii, [264]
Paciotti, Felice, iii, [135], [263]
Paciotti, Francesco, employed by Julius III., iii, [263]
— enjoys royal favour, iii, [263]
Paciotti, Guidobaldo, iii, [264]
Paciotti, Jacopo, iii, [262]
Paciotto, Orazio, iii, [263]
Padua, ii, [62], [429]; iii, [275], [311], [350]
— University of, i, [69]; iii, [87], [260], [267]
Paganism mingled with Christianity, ii, [81] note, [105]
— in Italian art, ii, [168]
Paglioni, Gian Paolo, i, [412]
Palaia, i, [356]
Palazzo Vecchio, Florence, iii, [385]
Palestrina, i, [330]
— siege of, i, [30]
Palladio, iii, [358]
Pallavicini, Gaspare, ii, [71]
— at Urbino, ii, [77]; iii, [78]
Palliano, Duke of, i, [289]
Palliotto, ii, [192] note
Palliser, Mrs. iii, [418]
Palma, Jacopo, the younger, iii, [398]
Palma, Vecchio, iii, [480], [482]
Palma, Violante, iii, [398], [481]
Palmeggiani, Marco, i, [255]
Palmerucci, Guido, ii, [189], [190]
Palmieri, Matteo, La Città della Vita, ii, [158] note
Palmos, iii, [131]
Palotta, Archbishop, iii, [158]
Paltroni, i, [129]
Pampeluna, ii, [31]
Pandolfi, Gian Giacomo, iii, [369]
Pandolfo III., i, [380]
Pandolfo IV., i, [380]
Pandonio, Porcellio, his style, ii, [136]
— his Feltria, ii, [137]
Panizzi, ii, [153] note; iii, [306]
Pantheon, Rome, ii, [249]; iii, [357]
Panvinio, ii, [284]
— on Sixtus IV., ii, [285], [289], [297] note; iii, [109]
— on Julius II., ii, [301]
Paolo, Maestro, i, [150], [231], [244]
Paolo, Simon, Diario detto di Marcello Cervino, i, [23] note, [37] note
Papacy, its condition in 1430, i, [64-6]
— state of, at the accession of Alexander VI., i, [315]
— the loss of temporal ascendancy, iii, [95]
— temporal rule of the, bad, iii, [220] note
Papal court, "a barn-yard of chickens," iii, [6]
Papini, iii, [280] note
Parentucelli, Tommaso de', see [Nicholas V.]
Paris, ii, [405]; iii, [263], [299] note
— Hotel Cluny, iii, [409]
Parisani, Cardinal Ascanio, iii, [383]
Parma, i, [349]; ii, [362], [365]; iii, [370]
— capture of, ii, [345]
— cession of, iii, [23], [24]
Parma, Bernardino, ii, [4]
Parmegianino, iii, [338], [355], [370]
Paruta, ii, [125], [427] note, [440]; iii, [41]
Pascoli, on Francesca, ii, [203]
Pasolini, iii, [298] note
— Caterina Sforza, i, [307] note
Pasquino, ii, [287]; iii, [222] note
Passavant, i, [xxxix] note, [159]; ii, [209] note
— on Palmerucci, ii, [190]
— on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, [216], [219]
— on Raffaele, ii, [231], [232], [249] note
— on Vite, ii, [259]
Passeri, Bernardo, iii, [11]
Passeri, Gianbattista, iii, [141], [169], [198], [203], [229], [473]
— on Francesco Maria II., iii, [203], [207], [229]
— on majolica, iii, [404], [407], [408], [410], [413], [415], [416], [421], [423], [424]
Passignano, iii, [369]
Passionei, the, iii, [90]
Pastor, his History of the Popes, i, [319] note
Patanazzi, Alfonso, iii, [380], [423]
Patrimony of St. Peter, i, [xl]
Paul II., ii, [106], [279], [283]
— succession of, i, [178]
— confirms Federigo in his command, i, [179]
— continues policy against the Malatesta, i, [179]
— his designs on Rimini, i, [192] note, [195]
— death of, i, [202], [205]
Paul III., ii, [60], [64]; iii, [295]
— election of, iii, [68]
— and the Camerino succession, iii, [68], [89], [92]
— strongly opposes the Reformation, iii, [96]
— re-establishes the Inquisition, iii, [96] and note
— opens the Council of Trent, iii, [96]
— death of, iii, [101]
— patron of art, iii, [344]
— at the Imperiale, iii, [349]
— patron of Michael Angelo, iii, [383]
— iii, patron of Titian, [393]
— portrait of, iii, [395], [485]
Paul IV., iii, [343]
— election of, iii, [104]
— policy of, iii, [109]
— obstinacy of, iii, [110]
Paul V., his foresight in the marriage contract of Prince Federigo, iii, [211]
Paulo, Ambrogio da, i, [306] note
Pavia, ii, [260], [279]; iii, [414]
— battle of, ii, [431]; iii, [448]
— cardinal of, see [Alidosio]
— Certosa of, ii, [441]
— sack of, iii, [37]
— recovered by the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, [40]
— Ariosto at, iii, [281]
Pavoni, Monsignor, iii, [216], [217]
Pazzi conspiracy, i, [239-43], [306]; ii, [280]
Pazzi, Francesco di, i, [239], [240]
Pecorari, Counts of, i, [51] note
Pedrada, Señor, anecdotes of, ii, [47], [48]
Pelacane of Parma, i, [69]
Pelissier, ii, [74] note
Pellegrini, A., i, [401] note; ii, [368] note; iii, [101] note, [174] note, [195], [379]
— Gubbio sotto i conti e Duchi d'Urbino, i, [23] note
Pelli, iii, [360]
— his list of Urbino pictures, iii, [478]
Pembroke, Lord, ii, [233]
Penna da Billi, i, [23], [78], [144]
Penshanger Madonna, ii, [233]
Pepin, donations of, i, [5]
Pergolotti, Piero di, commended to Siena, ii, [110]
Peroli, portraits of the, ii, [191]
Perotto, Nicolò, i, [228]
— murder of, i, [411]
Persia, envoys of, at Urbino, i, [204]
Persius, birthplace of, i, [210]
Perucchi, Ludovico, iii, [474]
Perugia, i, [18], [360], [403]; ii, [24]; iii, [19], [38], [287], [371]
— democratic element in, i, [7] note
— feuds in, i, [43]
— Montone, Vicar of, i, [45]
— expeditions against, i, [369]; ii, [304], [316]
— archives of, ii, [5]
— Borgia takes, ii, [11]
— Baglioni expelled from, ii, [39]
— Raffaele at, ii, [223], [224], [226], [230]
— siege of, ii, [395]
— Baglioni reinstated in, ii, [413]
— majolica made at, iii, [406]
Perugino, Pietro, i, [447]; ii, [185] note, [210], [229], [236], [258]; iii, [335], [347]
— at Assisi, ii, [180]
— style of, ii, [199]
— not Raffaele's tutor, ii, [224] note, [225], [229]
— work of, ii, [236], [238]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Peruli, the, iii, [90]
Peruzuolo, ii, [216]
Peruzzi, Baldassare, ii, [148]
Pesaro, i, [3], [18], [380]; ii, [24], [388], [389], [436]; iii, [265], [311], [370]
— given to della Rovere, i, [23]
— convent of Sta. Chiara at, i, [41]
— convent of Corpus Domini, i, [48] note
— siege of, i, [85]; ii, [369]
— sale of, i, [89], [90]
— attacked by Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [100]
— ball at, i, [344]
— Borgia enters, i, [388]
— Monte l'Abbate, ii, [185] note
— under Galeazzo Sforza, ii, [348]
— reduction of, ii, [349]
— surrender to Francesco Maria I., ii, [413]
— court of, ii, [421]; iii, [161], [163], [181]
— Venetian envoys at, ii, [421], [422]
— Palace of, iii, [108] and note, [351]
— — art collection of, iii, [477]
— Clement VII. at, iii, [52]
— Bishop of, iii, [153]
— carnival at, iii, [162]
— Clement VIII. at, iii, [166]
— Oddi imprisoned at, iii, [265]
— Atanagi at, iii, [295]
— Tasso at, iii, [302], [313]
— fortress of, iii, [351]
— harbour of, iii, [353]
— Titian at, iii, [394]
— majolica of, iii, [406-12]
Pescara, Marquis of, ii, [59]; iii, [291]

— treason and death of, ii, [434]
— envoy of King Philip III., iii, [177], [180]
Peschiera, iii, [36]
Pestilence in Rome, iii, [24], [25]
Peter's pence, ii, [115]
Petrarch, ii, [102]; iii, [267], [278]
Petriolo, i, [247]
Petrucci, Alfonso, ii, [5]
— exiled, ii, [11]
— conspires against Leo X., ii, [17], [391]
Petrucci, Borghese, ii, [414] note
Petrucci, Fabio, ii, [414] note
Petrucci, Randolfo, i, [412], [419]; ii, [414]; iii, [347]
Petrucci, Raffaello, ii, [414] note
Philip II., King of Spain, ii, [233], [446]; iii, [107], [131-3], [156], [158]
— patron of art, ii, [263], [303], [361], [372], [378], [411]
Philip III., of Spain, his interest in Prince Federigo, iii, [177], [189], [196]
Phillips, Mr. Claude, ii, [175]
— on Aretino, iii, [287] note
Piacenza, ii, [362], [365]; iii, [23], [24], [134], [380]
— capture of, ii, [345]
Pian di Meleto, Count Gian of, i, [199]
Pianello di Perugia, ii, [393]
Piatese, Aldobrandino, i, [480]
Piccinino, Giacopo, i, [110], [252]
— supports Count Federigo, i, [112]
— his ambitions, i, [114], [119]
— treachery of, i, [124]
— his extraordinary march, i, [125]
— fights at S. Fabbiano, i, [126-8]
— challenges Sforza, i, [128] note
— insults Federigo, i, [129]
— scours the Campagna, i, [130]
— ambitions of, i, [135]
— defeated at Troia, i, [141]
— death of, i, [183]
Piccinino, Nicolò, i, [44], [72]
— defeats Guidantonio, i, [46]
— character of, i, [72] note
— succeeds Visconti, i, [73]
— his defeat at Anghiara, i, [77]
— his defeat at Monteluro, i, [82]
— death of, i, [89]
Piccolomini, iii, [408]
— elected Pope, ii, [22]
Picenardi, Sommi, Trattato fra Bernarbò Visconti, i, [37] note
Picene, Legate of, ii, [301]
Pichi, ii, [203] note
Picolpasso, Cipriano, iii, [408], [423], [424]
Pienza, ii, [11]
Pierantonio, Bernardino di, ii, [265] note
Pier-Luigi, Duke, assassination of, iii, [100]
Pietragutola, ii, [213]
Pietra Robbia, i, [25]
— given to Count Federigo, i, [119]
Pietra Santa, ii, [307]; iii, [382]
— surrender of, i, [349]
Pietro da Napoli, ii, [71]
Pietro da Pesaro, ii, [427]
Pietro of Siena, i, [248]
Pieve, i, [396]
Pigna, iii, [310], [321]
Pignattari, Bartolomeo, iii, [472]
Pignotti, i, [184] note
Pii, Niccolò de', ii, [47]
Pinacoteca, Bologna, ii, [243]
— Urbino, i, [205]
Pinchi, Giorgio, iii, [378]
Pincian Hill, iii, [366]
Pino, I falsi Sospetti, iii, [162]
Pintelei, Baccio, ii, [291]
Pinturicchio, i, [xii], [48] note, [447]; ii, [236], [258]; iii, [335]
— frescoes of, ii, [168], [459]
— student of Raffaele, ii, [225]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Pio da Carpi, Emilia, i, [61] note, [290], [400]; ii, [33], [46] note, [360], [367]; iii, [433]
— at Urbino, ii, [75-8]
— her accomplishments, ii, [76], [129]
— portraits of, ii, [272], [273]
Pio, Giberto, ii, [75]
Pio, Ludovico, iii, [78]
Pio, Manfredi, i, [53], [54]
Pio, Marco, i, [290]
Piobbico, iii, [207]
Piombino, ii, [24]
— sack of, i, [393]
— Princes of, iii, [82]
Piombo, Sebastian del, iii, [480], [482]
Pipo the Florentine, i, [150]
Pirotti, Nicolò, i, [271]
Pirotti, Pirro, on Duke Federigo, i, [271]
Pisa, i, [26]
— communal freedom in, i, [67]
— Ghibelline stronghold at, i, [27], [36]
— Council of, i, [42]; ii, [332], [334], [340]
— mitre of, i, [239]
Pisan war, the, i, [356]
— renewed, i, [370]
Pisanello, i, [70]; ii, [197]
Pisani, Giorgio, i, [193], [377]; ii, [454]
Pisano, ii, [207]; i, [436]
Pisano, Niccolò, iii, [336] note
Pistoia, iii, [299]
Pitali, ii, [191]
Pitti Palace, Florence, ii, [57], [231]; iii, [291], [358], [391] note, [477]
Pitigliano, i, [104], [421], [423]
Pitigliano, Nicolò, Count of, i, [348], [371], [466]; ii, [302], [321]
Pius II., ii, [291]
— on Oddantonio, Duke of Urbino, i, [52], [53]
— on ceremonial for creation of dukes, i, [52]
— recognises Ferdinand II., i, [116]
— meets congress at Mantua, i, [116]
— reproves Sigismondo, i, [117]
— his brief to Count Federigo, i, [117]
— his dislike of Sigismondo, i, [117] note, [138], [180], [192] note
— his decision between Federigo and Sigismondo, i, [119], [145]
— his arrangement with Federigo, i, [125] note, [130], [139]
— Commentaries of, i, [131], [140] note, [141], [194] note
— excommunicates the Malatesta, i, [132]
— goes to Tivoli, i, [133]
— compliments Federigo, i, [134], [138]
— his projected crusade, i, [177]
— death of, i, [177]
— reign of, i, [178]
— his praise of the Countess Battista, i, [217]
— censures Cardinal Borgia, i, [317]
Pius III., ii, [303]
— election of, ii, [22]
— and Borgia, ii, [25], [27]
Pius V., iii, [82], [97], [404] note
— gives an audience to Prince Francesco Maria, iii, [141]
— indulgence of, iii, [456]
Platina, Lives of the Popes, ii, [290]
Platner, i, [169]
Plato, taught in Florence, ii, [105], [106]
— study of, declines, iii, [256]
Plautus, Asinaria, i, [480]
— Menecmo, ii, [152]
Plethon, Gemistus, ii, [105]
Plutarch's Lives, iii, [125]
Poggibonsi, siege of, i, [248]
Poggio d'Inverno, i, [290]
Poggio, G.B., i, [72] note, [174] note
— Historia Populi Florentini, i, [228]
Poggio Imperiale, i, [248], [251]
Poland, iii, [263]
Pole, Cardinal, iii, [303]
Polenta, the, i, [381]
— Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, [18]
Polesella, i, [424]
Polesine, the, i, [262]
— defined, i, [xx]
Polidori, iii, [271] note
Polidoro di Caravaggio, iii, [398]
Politian, on Venice, i, [325]; ii, [113]
Pollaiuolo, i, [212]; ii, [243]
Pontano, i, [227]
Pontelli, Baccio, i, [171]
— architect of palace at Urbino, i, [157]
— furnishes plans for Lorenzo de' Medici, i, [157]
Ponte Laino, ii, [336]
Ponte Milvio, ii, [238]
Ponte Molle, ii, [32]; iii, [436]
Ponte Reno, ii, [452]
Ponte Sacco, i, [356]
Ponte Salara, iii, [18]
Ponte S. Angelo, ii, [286]
Ponte Sisto, ii, [286]; iii, [14], [436]
Pontormo, iii, [350]
Pontremoli, i, [349]
— destruction of, i, [464]
Por, Danielle di, iii, [356]
Porcellio, i, [50] note, [193], [211] note, [219] note, [222] note, [459]
Pordenone, iii, [480]
Porino, iii, [378]
Porrino, Gandolfo, satirises Bembo, ii, [368]
Porta Cavallegieri, iii, [10]
Porta da Creta, Francesco, iii, [139]
Porta Settiminiana, iii, [13]
Portugal, King of, iii, [264]
Poussin, Nicolò, iii, [344], [366]
Pozzuoli, ii, [449]
Prassede, Ottaviano della, ii, [265] note
Prato, sack of, ii, [374]
Prennier, iii, [357]
Prescott, on coinage, i, [xliii]
— Ferdinand and Isabella, ii, [156] note
Prestino da Gubbio, iii, [415]
Proccaccini, Giulio Cesare, iii, [365]
Procida, Señor, i, [343]
Promis of Turin, i, [158]
Promis, Carlo, iii, [264] note
— on Giorgio, ii, [212], [215]
— on Francesco Maria I., iii, [77]
Proto, Rinaldo di Tasso, iii, [309] note
Provasi, Le Marche, iii, [271] note
Ptolemy, treatise of, iii, [261]
Puccini, ii, [249] note
Puccio, ii, [189]
Pulci, Morgante Maggiore, iii, [286]
Pungileone, i, [154], [161] note, [287]; ii, [148], [200]; iii, [409], [413], [419], [424] note
— Elogio di Bramante, i, [156] note
— Elogio di Giovanni Santi, i, [204] note
— on della Francesca, ii, [206], [209]
— on Fra Carnevale, ii, [211]
— on Giovanni Sanzi, ii, [216], [218]
— on Vite, ii, [258] note, [259]
— on Bramante, ii, [260]
Quadri, i, [229] note
Quaglino, Messer, iii, [91]
Quarterly Review, i, [xxxix], [155]; ii, [204] note, [242] note; iii, [476]
— Dennistoun's contributions to, i, [xvi]
Querini, Girolamo, iii, [394]
Quincy, Quartremere de, i, [287]
Quirinal Palace, ii, [290]
Raczynski, iii, [292] note
Radda, i, [244]
Radicofani, i, [247]
Raffaele da Montelupo, iii, [384]
Raffaele, Don Pietro, i, [xliii]
Ragusa, Archbishop of, at Urbino, ii, [36]
— Paulo di, ii, [271]
Raimondo, Annibale, Treatise on Tides, iii, [21] note
Ramocciotto, ii, [325]
Ramsay, Mary, i, [xiv]
Ranghiasci, F., i, [23] note
Rangone, Guido, ii, [380], [436], [442]
— Count Guido, iii, [8], [21], [299]
Ranieri, Guidangelo de', i, [100]
Raniere, Matteo di, iii, [408]
Ranke, i, [374] note; ii, [246], [305] note
— History of the Popes, ii, [19] note
Ratti, i, [255]
Ravenna, Seigneury of, i, [18], [33]; ii, [33], [322], [335]; iii, [37], [81], [406]
Ravenna, battle of, i, [340]; ii, [344]
— seized by Venice, i, [381]
— Guidobaldo I. flies to, i, [406]
— siege of, ii, [328]
— Tasso at, iii, [302]
Raynaldus, ii, [18], [30]
Recanati, ii, [280], [395]
— Cardinal of, ii, [307]
— see of, iii, [81]
Reformation, influence of the, iii, [47], [97], [257]
Reforzato, i, [404]
Reggio, fief of, i, [381]; ii, [397]; iii, [37], [164], [280], [448]
— capture of, ii, [332], [345]
Relazioni of Venetian envoys, iii, [113] and note, [246]
Religious revival in Italy, iii, [96], [97]
Renan, on history, ii, [95] note
Réné le Bon, i, [324]
René, Count of Nassau, iii, [43]
René of Provence, i, [68], [123], [135], [141]; ii, [132]
Renée, mother of Donna Lucrezia d'Este, iii, [139]
Rengarda, Countess of Urbino, i, [56]
Reni, Guido, i, [x]
— style of, ii, [186]
Renier, ii, [44] note, [70] note, [84] note; iii, [125]
— see [Muzio]
Renzo da Ceri, ii, [200], [368], [380], [385], [386], [425]; iii, [5], [8] and note, [12], [13] and note, [436]
— defender of Rome, iii, [5-9]
Repetti, Dizionario della Toscana, i, [98] note
Reposati, Della Zecca di Gubbio, i, [23] note, [34] note, [63] note, [71] note, [140] note; ii, [41] note, [269] note; iii, [111], [168] note
— his biographical sketches, i, [xxxii]
— on coinage, i, [xlii]
— indebted to Baldi, iii, [273]
— indebted to Muzio, iii, [276]
Reumont, Lorenzo de' Medici, i, [235] note
Reynolds, Sir Joshua, iii, [230]
— on Raffaele, ii, [172], [243]
Rhodes, ii, [293]
Riarii, the, Seigneur of Forlì, i, [18]
Riario, Cesare, ii, [280]
Riario, Galeazzo, ii, [282], [283]
Riario, Girolamo, i, [xi], [220], [225]; ii, [280], [282], [290]
— marriage of, i, [236], [238]
— visits Forlì, i, [254]
— designs on Ferrara, i, [258]

— profits by nepotism, i, [302]
— sovereignty established, i, [306]
— murder of, i, [307], [308]
— invested with Imola, i, [381]; ii, [284]
— portrait of, ii, [289]
Riario, Orazio, ii, [280]
Riario, Ottaviano, i, [308], [381], [384]
— Bishop of Viterbo, ii, [280]
Riario, Cardinal Pietro, ii, [280], [351] note; iii, [17]
— entertained at Gubbio, i, [205]
Riario, Cardinal Raffaele, i, [249]
Riario, Raffaello, ii, [391]
Riario Sforza, the, of Naples, ii, [280]
Riccardi, Sigismondo, ii, [71]
Riccardiana, Florence, ii, [118]
Riccasoli, Antonio, ii, [371]
Ricci, Marchese, ii, [200], [220] note; iii, [353], [404] note
Ricotti, i, [188] note, [190]; iii, [94]
— on coinage, i, [xlii]
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [127]
— St. d. Compagnie di Ventura in Italia, i, [183] note
— on architects, iii, [265]
Ridolfi, Carlo, iii, [379]
— on Titian, iii, [391], [396]
Ridolfi, Claudio, career of, iii, [379], [380]
Rieti, iii, [81]
Rigutino, iii, [19] note
Rimini, Seigneury of, i, [18], [180], [380]; ii, [321], [322], [377], [398]; iii, [37], [406], [408]
— held against the Pope, i, [195]
— reduction of, i, [196]
— battle of, i, [199]
— Borgia at, i, [388]
— cathedral of, ii, [208]
— surrender of, ii, [329]
— recovered, ii, [420]
Rinaldo, i, [93]; iii, [472]
Rinuccini, Alemanno, i, [227]
— Ricordi, i, [211] note
Rio on the Umbrian School, ii, [179]
Ripatrasone, ii, [402]
Ripetta, the, i, [364]
Rispetto, the, iii, [280] note
Rizzoli, Sigilli nel Museo Bottacin di Padova, i, [32] note
Robbia, Andrea della, iii, [407]
Robbia, Luca della, ware of, iii, [406], [407]
Roberto da Fano, ii, [114] note
Robertson, i, [315]
Rocca Contrada, i, [93]
Rodocanacchi, iii, [292] note
Rocca Guglielmi, iii, [45]
Rodomonte, Luigi Gonzaga, said to have poisoned the Duke Francesco Maria I., iii, [71]
Rogers, Mr. H., ii, [57]; iii, [410]
Romagna, defined, i, [xl]
— Church rule in, i, [5]
— list of minor states in, i, [18], [23]
— its condition in 1430, i, [64-6]
— described by Sismondi, i, [379-83]
— rule of Borgia in, i, [389-92]
— described by Machiavelli, i, [398] note
— falling to the confederate chiefs, ii, [28]
Romagnano, bridge of, ii, [426]
Romano, Giulio, ii, [41] note, [242]; iii, [287], [412], [420], [422]
Rome, i, [3], [26]
— Chiesa della Minerva, i, [36]
— on the return of the Popes, i, [65]
— sacked by the Colonna, i, [131]; ii, [308]
— invaded by French, i, [351]
— after death of Alexander VI., ii, [21]
— its debt to Sixtus IV., ii, [285-7]
— its debt to Julius II., ii, [306]
— invaded by the Colonna, ii, [444]
— ill-garrisoned, iii, [5]
— sacked by Bourbon, iii, [3-18], [31], [32]
— — authorities for, iii, [8] note
— — conflicting accounts, iii, [8] note, [9]
— — contemporary descriptions of, iii, [429-43]
— pestilence of, iii, [24], [25]
— capitulation of, iii, [23]
— evacuation of, iii, [38]
— nearly taken by the Duc de Guise, iii, [111]
— Paciotti's plan of, iii, [263]
— Baldi at, iii, [268]
— Ariosto at, iii, [282]
— Aretino in, iii, [287]
— Tasso in, ii, [327]; iii, [320]
— the Zuccari in, iii, [355-68]
— Titian at, iii, [394]
Romita, iii, [196], [223]
Ronchini, iii, [271] note
Ronciglione, i, [179]
Roncoroni, iii, [311] note
Rondinello, iii, [379]
Rondolino, iii, [421]
Roscia, reduction of, ii, [328]
Roscoe, i, [xxxix] note, [163], [236] note; iii, [75], [85] and note, [88] note
— misrepresentations of, i, [xxxiii]; ii, [168] note, [281], [387], [468]
— his Life of Lorenzo de' Medici, i, [xxxiii] note, [174] note; ii, [132] note, [184] note
— on Venice, i, [16]
— on the battle of La Molinella, i, [188] note
— his Leo X., i, [320], [342] note; ii, [154], [294] note, [307], [362], [411] note; iii, [87] note, [282] note
— defends the Borgia, ii, [19] note
— on Bembo, ii, [64]
— on Vergilio, ii, [117]
— on Il Cortegiano, ii, [120]
— on the sonnet, ii, [131]
— on Accolti, ii, [147]
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [325], [342], [347], [399], [412] note
Rose, Stewart, ii, [146] note
Roseo, Mambrino, on the sack of Rome, iii, [12], [13] and note
Rosini, i, [287]; ii, [204], [228] note; iii, [308] note
— on Bramante, ii, [260]
Rosmini, V. da Feltre, i, [69] note
— vindicates Sforza, i, [183]
Rossano, Prince of, ii, [281]
Rosselli, in Rome, ii, [288]
Rossi, ii, [118] note, [220] note; iii, [88] note, [122] note
Rossi, Count, murder of, i, [241]
Rossi, F. da Montefeltro, i, [100] note
— La Guerra in Toscana, i, [101] note
— Appunti per la storia della musica alla Corte d'Urbino, ii, [47] note
— Guarini, iii, [331] note
Rossi, Porzia de', iii, [299]
Rotonda, ii, [248]
Rouen, Cardinal of, i, [469]; ii, [26]
— intrigues of, ii, [330]
— schemes to poison Julius II., ii, [335]
Rovere, i, [263]
Rovere, della, Seigneury of, i, [18]
— gains through nepotism, i, [23]
— arms of, i, [172]
— origin of, ii, [277]
Rovere, Antonio della, ii, [280]
Rovere, Bartolomeo della, i, [281]; ii, [280]
Rovere, Clemente della, ii, [282] note
Rovere, Costanza della, ii, [283]
Rovere, Cristoforo della, ii, [282] note
Rovere, Deodata della, ii, [283]
Rovere, Domenico della, ii, [282] note
Rovere, Elisabetta, iii, [80]
— marriage of, iii, [106], [107]
— death of, iii, [107]
Rovere, Federigo della, ii, [282]: iii, [80]
Rovere, Felice della, ii, [281]
Rovere, Francesco della, ii, [280]
Rovere, Francesco Maria della, see [Francesco Maria I.]
Rovere, Galiotto della, ii, [282]
Rovere, Gian Francesco della, i, [282] note
Rovere, Giovanni della, i, [152], [187], [220]; ii, [3], [281]
— Mariotti's mistake re, i, [xxxi]
— marriage of, i, [221] note, [222], [289]; ii, [291]
— obtains Sinigaglia, i, [144]
— death of, i, [399]; ii, [299]
— portrait of, ii, [211], [289], [299]
— children of, ii, [282]
— prefect of Rome, ii, [291]
— lord of Sinigaglia, ii, [291-3]
— seizes Gem's pension, ii, [294], [298]
— epitaph of, ii, [480]
Rovere, Girolamo della, ii, [280]
Rovere, Cardinal Giuliano della, ii, [296]
— sent against Città di Castello, i, [225]
— visits Federigo, i, [254]
— portrait of, iii, [486]
— see [Julius II.], i, [401]
Rovere, Giuliano della, i, [238], [318], [371]; ii, [284]
— portrait of, ii, [289]
Rovere, Giulio della, ii, [282]
Rovere, Cardinal Giulio della, iii, [63], [81], [82], [101], [130], [134], [141], [277], [371]
— birth of, iii, [63]
— character of, iii, [81], [82]
— nominated cardinal at the age of fourteen, iii, [81], [101]
— natural sons of, iii, [82]
— inscription on, iii, [461]
— letter to, iii, [474]
Rovere, Guglielmo della, ii, [280]
Rovere, Iolanda della, ii, [280]
Rovere, Ippolita della, marriage of, iii, [53]
Rovere, Ippolito della, Marquis of S. Lorenzo, iii, [82], [170]
— portrait of, iii, [486]
Rovere, Isabella della, iii, [125]
Rovere, Joanna della, ii, [228]
Rovere, Lavinia della, iii, [326]
— married to Felice d'Avalos, iii, [125] and note, [157]
— second marriage of, iii, [157]
— inscription on, iii, [462]
Rovere, Lavinia Franciotti, iii, [125]
Rovere, Leonardo della, ii, [281], [291]
— children of, ii, [277-80]
Rovere, Livia della, iii, [171]
Rovere, Luchina della, ii, [281], [282]
Rovere, Lucrezia della, ii, [282]
Rovere, Maria della, ii, [283]; iii, [63]
— paramour of, ii, [317].
Rovere, Nicolò della, ii, [282]
Rovere, Pietro della, Cardinal of San Sisto, ii, [284]
— portrait of, ii, [289]
Rovere, Raffaele della, i, [413]; ii, [280]
— children of, ii, [281]
Rovere, Sisto della, ii, [281], [282]
Rovere, Stefano della, ii, [282] note
Rovere, Virginia della, iii, [100]
Rovere, Vittoria della, portrait of, iii, [489]
Rovigo di Urbino, i, [422], [424]; iii, [422]
Rubbiera, iii, [448]
Rubens, iii, [369]
Ruberto, iii, [271] note
Rudolph, Emperor, iii, [263]
Rumohr, Baron von, on Christian art, ii, [170]
Ruscelli, Girolamo, i, [226]; iii, [76], [123], [303]
— Imprese Illustri, i, [164]
— details of, i, [443]
Ruskin, John, ii, [174], [224]
Rustico, Antonio, of Florence, ii, [146]
Rymer, ii, [392]
SS. Apostoli, ii, [286], [290], [307]
S. Agata, Urbino, i, [23], [144], [291], [405]; ii, [59], [213], [267], [315]; iii, [482]
— picture of Last Supper in, i, [205]
— held for Borgia, i, [418]
Sta. Agnese, ii, [307]
S. Albertino, convent of, i, [160]
S. Andrea delle Fratte, iii, [225] note
S. Angelo, iii, [106]
S. Angelo, Castel, Rome, ii, [445]; iii, [25], [433], [436], [438]
— conclave in, ii, [21]
— Pope and Cardinals gain, iii, [13]
— surrender of, iii, [22] note, [23]
S. Angelo, Seigneury of, i, [18]
S. Angelo, in Vado, i, [79]; ii, [33], [201]; iii, [175], [181], [201], [350] note, [354], [355]
— passes to the Montefeltri, i, [23]
— built by Giorgio, ii, [213]
S. Anna, Ferrara, iii, [326]
S. Antonio, ii, [189]
S. Arcangelo, i, [404]
S. Augustin, iii, [96] note
S. Benedetto, Ferrara, iii, [284]
S. Bernardino, Urbino, i, [157], [171], [219], [282]; ii, [200], [210], [255]; iii, [459]
S. Biagio, ii, [263]
S. Casa, Loreto, ii, [286]
S. Casciano, ii, [468]
S. Caterina of Siena, iii, [348]
S. Catherine of Alexandria, i, [xii]
S. Catherine, marriage of, ii, [201]
S. Cecilia, ii, [240]
— Cardinal of, iii, [18]
S. Chiara, Urbino, i, [34]; ii, [261], [283]; iii, [73], [90], [157], [210], [352], [400], [460], [461]
S. Crescenzio, iii, [175]
S. Chrisogono, Cardinal of, ii, [289]
S. Costanza, ii, [213], [291]
— sack of, ii, [384]
S. Croce, i, [77]; ii, [288]
S. Domenico, Cagli, ii, [218]
— Siena, ii, [211] note
— Urbino, iii, [407]
S. Donato, Urbino, i, [47], [283]; iii, [458]
S. Egidio, battle of, i, [43] note
S. Erasimo, ii, [192]
S. Fabbiano, battle of, i, [449]
— battle of, i, [126-8]
— date of, i, [127] note
S. Filippo, Gubbio, iii, [175]
— Neri, iii, [373]
S. Fiora, iii, [109] and note
S. Fortunato, Todi, i, [173]
S. Fosca, iii, [70]
S. Francesco, Assisi, ii, [200], [286]
— Borgia, i, [320]
— Cagli, iii, [350] note
— Città di Castello, iii, [486]
— Ferrara, iii, [311] note
— Pesaro, iii, [373]
— Urbino, iii, [377]
— di Paolo, order of, ii, [20]
— Rimini, i, [193]
S. Francis of Assisi, ii, [170] note, [218]
— career of, ii, [177], [178]
— his influence on art, ii, [179-81]
S. Francis of Paola, iii, [224] note
S. Gaetano Tiene, iii, [96] note
S. George, Chevalier de, i, [155] note
S. Giorgio, Cardinal of, ii, [342]
S. Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, ii, [429]
S. Giovanni, ii, [455] note
S. Giuliano, Rimini, ii, [399]
S. Ippolito, ii, [213]
S. John the Baptist, Pesaro, iii, [352]
S. Leo, i, [23], [345], [405], [411], [420]; iii, [202], [215],

[465]
— description of, i, [78]
— surprised by Duke Federigo, i, [77-80]
— surrender of, i, [413]
— recapture of, i, [414]
— besieged by Borgia, ii, [13-15], [23]
— defended by Fregoso, ii, [59]
— siege of, ii, [369-71]
— given to Florence, ii, [406], [420]
— restored, ii, [456]
S. Lorenzo, iii, [82]
— Court of, i, [404]
— in Damaso, ii, [286]
— Florence, iii, [388]
— in Lucino, iii, [243]
S. Lucia, Urbino, iii, [90]
S. Malo, i, [347]
S. Maria di Castello, Genoa, ii, [267]
S. Maria degli Eremiti, curious tradition of, iii, [69]
S. Maria del Fiore, iii, [386] note
S. Maria delle Grazie, ii, [480]
S. Maria Nuova, Fano, ii, [266]
S. Maria della Pace, ii, [240], [257] note
S. Maria del Popolo, ii, [240], [247], [280] note, [286], [289]
S. Maria in Portico, ii, [268]
S. Marino, i, [17], [246], [404]; iii, [352]
— independence of the state of, iii, [101]
— under the protection of the Dukes of Urbino, iii, [101], [102]
S. Martin, ii, [257] note
S. Matteo, iii, [155]
S. Nicolò di Tolentino, ii, [225]
S. Onofrio, ii, [229], [234], [289]; iii, [327]
S. Pancrazio, iii, [10], [14], [435]
S. Peter's, Rome, iii, [16]
— building of, ii, [235], [240], [262], [263], [306]; iii, [335], [382]
S. Petersburg, ii, [233]
S. Petronio, Bologna, ii, [323]; iii, [46]
S. Pietro in Bagno, ii, [453]
— in Montorio, ii, [261], [307]
— in Vaticano, iii, [386] note
— in Vinculis, ii, [281], [282], [286]; iii, [81], [101], [385]
S. Pol, iii, [40], [42]
S. Prassede, i, [382]
S. Procul, Bologna, ii, [254]
S. Quirico, ii, [11], [414] note
S. Rocca, Castel Durante, iii, [203] note
S. Roch, ii, [357] note
S. Salvadore, Bologna, ii, [89]
S. Satiro, ii, [261]
S. Savino, Antonio di, takes possession of Urbino, ii, [12]
S. Sebastian, ii, [257] note; iii, [374]
— martyrdom of, ii, [201]
S. Severo, Perugia, ii, [230]
S. Silvester, ii, [238]
S. Sisto, Cardinal of, ii, [284], [286]; iii, [437]
S. Spirito, ii, [286], [287]; iii, [10]
S. Thomas, ii, [257] note
S. Ubaldo, Pesaro, i, [208]; iii, [173-5], [460]
S. Vitale, Rome, ii, [286]
— cardinals of, ii, [282] note
Sabadino, Gynevra de la clare donne, i, [73] note
Sabellico, ii, [124]
Sabina defined, i, [xl]
Sabina, see of, ii, [301]
Sabionetta, iii, [71]
Sacchetti, Franco, ii, [73] note
Sacchi, Bartolomeo, ii, [289]
Sadoleto, ii, [126], [404]
— at Ferrara, ii, [63]
— at Rome, ii, [64]
— letters by, ii, [116]
Salamanca, ii, [129]
Salerno, iii, [335]
— Archbishop of, ii, [60]
— Prince of, ii, [419] note
— — patron of Tasso, iii, [299]
Salerno, Princess of, i, [254]
Saluzzi, Chevalier, ii, [212]
Saluzzo, Marquis of, ii, [442], [445], [452]
— marches for Rome, iii, [19], [21]
Salvadori, ii, [44] note
Salvator Rosa, iii, [300], [366]
Salviati, Francesco, Bishop of Pisa, i, [239], [240]
Salviati, Cardinal Giovanni, iii, [448]
Salviati, Lucrezia, ii, [53]
Sancia of Aragon, i, [332], [342]
Sanmichele, iii, [77], [260] note
Sannazaro, quoted, i, [386] note
— on Borgia, ii, [31]
— his Christeida, ii, [74]
Sanseverino, Antonello, i, [290]
Sanseverino, Gian Francesco, retained by Ludovico Il Moro, i, [349]
Sanseverino, Ferrante, iii, [299]
Sanseverino, Nicolò Bernardino di, iii, [125]
Sanseverino, Roberto di, i, [305]
— at the battle of La Molinella, i, [187]
— commands the Venetians against Ferrara, i, [260]
Sansonio, Raffaele, ii, [280]
Sansovino, i, [191]; ii, [70], [74] note, [307]
Santacroce, Filippo, iii, [404] note
Santi, see [Sanzi]
Santinelli, Countess Vittoria Tortora Ranuccio, iii, [189]
Santori, Leonardo, iii, [8] note, [25] and note
Santorio, Paulo Emilio, Archbishop of Urbino, iii, [217]
Sanuto, Marino, i, [260] note, [264], [365] note, [374], [387], [389], [391], [406] note; ii, [5] note
— on coinage, i, [xxii]
— Diario, i, [361] note; ii, [335] note, [339] note; iii, [35]
— on Guidobaldo I., i, [377]; ii, [79] note
— describes fourth marriage of Lucrezia Borgia, i, [473-83]
— on the poisoning of Alexander VI., ii, [17-19], [21]
Sanzi, Giovanni, quoted, i, [122], [139], [178], [212], [214], [219], [224], [231], [235], [243], [245], [254], [265], [267], [268]; ii, [199]
— his Chronicle of Duke Federigo, i, [x]; ii, [138-43], [217], [471-79]
— on Ottaviano Ubaldini, i, [50] note
— on Duke Federigo, i, [62] note, [81], [85], [88], [110], [457]
— on Florence, i, [67]
— on Vittorino da Feltre, i, [71]
— on the strife between the Malatesta, i, [76]
— his description of S. Leo, i, [79]
— describes Monteluro, i, [82]
— on tournament at Urbino, i, [100]
— on the Palace of Urbino, i, [153], [155], [164], [171]
— his Elogio, i, [161] note
— on the Palace of Gubbio, i, [171]
— on war, i, [176]
— describes Pietro Riario, i, [206]
— on Countess Battista, i, [218]
— on the Pazzi Conspiracy, i, [242]
— authorities for, ii, [138] note
— his paintings, ii, [139], [218], [256], [257] note
— his ancestry, ii, [216]
— his catalogue of artists, ii, [217]
— on Da Vinci, ii, [229]
— on Melozzo, ii, [290]
Sanzio, Raffaele, i, [x], [62] note; ii, [468]; iii, [335], [341], [347], [355], [370], [379], [485], [488]
— his Jurisprudence, i, [284]
— patronised by Bibbiena, ii, [66], [67]
— adopts "new manner," ii, [67], [241], [252]
— tutor of, ii, [114]
— style of, ii, [172], [185] note, [196]
— studies Francesca, ii, [207], [231]
— authorities for, ii, [220] note, [221]
— portraits of, ii, [218], [233]
— work ascribed to, ii, [219], [224], [233] note, [234], [460]
— his name, ii, [216], [220] note
— his opportune birth, ii, [221-3]
— early masters of, ii, [223], [229], [243]
— his Vision of a Knight, ii, [224] note
— he goes to Perugia, ii, [224], [226]
— his work at Città di Castello, ii, [225]
— devotional pictures of, ii, [226]
— at Florence, ii, [227], [228], [229], [234], [240]
— visits Urbino, ii, [227], [230], [231]
— his Madonna del Cardellino, ii, [228]
— his work at Urbino, ii, [232-4]
— called to Rome, ii, [235]
— employed in the Stanze, ii, [236-40], [244]
— overworked, ii, [240]
— unfounded charges against, ii, [242], [243]
— his imitative work, ii, [142], [468]
— influenced by Michael Angelo, ii, [243-6]
— his death, ii, [247-9]
— his will, ii, [248]
— his betrothal, ii, [249]
— his sonnets, ii, [250]
— his character, ii, [250]
— his sense of beauty, ii, [249], [251]
— and purity of taste, ii, [252]
— employed by Julius II., ii, [307]
— his work in majolica, iii, [403], [419]
— pictures of, at Florence, iii, [478]
Sapienza, Rome, iii, [244]
Sappho, iii, [294]
Sardi, iii, [71]
Sarno, battle of, i, [125]
Sarsina, i, [370], [405]
Sarti, De Episcopis Eugubinis, i, [22] note
Sartirana, ii, [426]
Sarto, Andrea del, iii, [335], [350]
Sarzana, i, [107]
— surrender of, i, [349]
— Thomas of, see [Nicholas V.]
Sassetta, ii, [185] note
Sassi di Simeone, i, [160]
Sassocorbaro, i, [23]; ii, [36], [213], [317]; iii, [131]
Sasso Feretro, plans of, ii, [213]
Sassoferrata, i, [403]; ii, [314], [389]; iii, [63], [239]
Sauli, bishop of, ii, [391]
Savelli, the, i, [132], [179], [331]
Savello, Gian Battista, iii, [69]
Savello, Troilo, ii, [387], [389]
Savile, Henry, ii, [117]
Savino, Guido di, iii, [423]
Saviotti, iii, [271] note
Savona, ii, [277], [281], [303], [315]; iii, [131]
— fall of, iii, [41]
Savonarola, i, [321] note; ii, [171], [241]
Savoy, Duchess of, iii, [45]
Saxony, Duke of, i, [253]
Scala, Can della, i, [67]
Scaliger, on Bembo, ii, [124]
Scaligers, tombs of the, ii, [99]
Scalvanti, O., Il mons Pietatis di Perugia, i, [23] note, [54] note
Scanderbeg, George, i, [135]
Scarmiglione, Ludovico, surrenders S. Leo, i, [413]
Scarpi, iii, [273]
Scarsellino, iii, [487]
Schippo, Vicenzo, iii, [92]
Schlegel, on Italian morals, ii, [169]
Schmarzow, ii, [138] note
Schnorr, iii, [366]
Schubert-Soldern, Die Borgias und ihre Zeit, ii, [19] note
Scipio, Baldassare, ii, [30]
Scipione, ii, [203] note
— letter of, iii, [429]
Scotoni, Professor C., iii, [216] note
Scotston, i, [xiv]
Scotti, iii, [180]
Scrop, Sir John de la, i, [456] note
Scutari, i, [256]
Seigneuries, tenure and investiture of, i, [11], [12]
Selys, i, [471]
Serafino, Fra, ii, [77]
Serafius, i, [53]
Serassi, ii, [51] note, [57] note, [58] note, [76] note
— Lettere, ii, [44] note
Serenus, iii, [261]
Sermene, ii, [375], [376]
Sermini, Gentile, ii, [74] note
Sermoneta, dukedom of, i, [396]
Sermonetta's letters, iii, [22]
Serra di S. Abondio, plans of, ii, [213]
Sessa, Duke of, ii, [423] note
Severi, Antonio de', i, [208]
Seville, academy of, ii, [163]
Seymour, Rev. M.H., Pilgrimage to Rome, quoted, ii, [181], [182]
Sforza, the Seigneuries of, i, [18]
— origin of, i, [80]
Sforza, Alessandro, Lord of Pesaro, i, [41], [90], [93]; iii, [49]
— a dissolute husband, i, [48], note 1
— allied with Sigismondo, i, [99]
— at S. Fabbiano, i, [126]
— in Angevine campaign, i, [126-32]
— reduces Rimini, i, [196]
— sonnet by, i, [428]
— invested with Pesaro, ii, [348]
Sforza, Ascanio, i, [318], [351]; ii, [307]
— suspected murderer of Duke of Gandia, i, [365]
— plots of, ii, [26]
Sforza, Attendolo, i, [90]
Sforza, Battista, i, [289]; iii, [291]
— accomplishments of, i, [121-3]; ii, [129]
— descent of, i, [121]
— marriage of, i, [121]
— death of, i, [296]
Sforza, Bianca, i, [353]
Sforza, Bozio, i, [125]
Sforza, Caterina, i, [306], [381]; ii, [280]
— marriage of, i, [236]
— resists the rebels, i, [307]
— defends Forlì, i, [384]
Sforza, Costanza of Pesaro, i, [247], [263], [299]; ii, [348], [356]; iii, [409]
— engaged by Venice, i, [303]
— death of, i, [303]
— sonnet of, i, [428]
Sforza, Federigo, i, [131]
Sforza, Francesco, i, [72]; iii, [41], [62], [70]
— holds La Marca, i, [80]
— loses Neapolitan estates, i, [81]
— gains by marriage, i, [81], [96]
— buys Pesaro, i, [90]
— finds a faithful ally in Duke Federigo, i, [89], [91], [93]
— visits Urbino, i, [92]
— his insecure tenure, i, [92]
— becomes Duke of Milan, i, [97], [100], [102],
— supports Sigismondo against Piccinino, i, [114]
— brings about meeting of Federigo and Sigismondo, i, [119]
— death of, i, [180], [183]
— character and policy of, i, [180]
— vindicated from charge of death of Piccinino, i, [183]

— patron of letters, ii, [98]
— returns to Milan, ii, [410]
— league to maintain, ii, [423], [433]
Sforza, Galeazzo, seigneur of Pesaro, ii, [348]
— death of, ii, [349]
Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, succeeds Francesco as Duke of Milan, i, [181], [263]
— engaged against Colleone, i, [185-9]
— marriage of, i, [190]
— his friendly relations with Count Federigo, i, [190], [200]
— character and policy of, i, [233]
— murder of, i, [235], [240], [325]; ii, [141]
— his opinion of Federigo, i, [273]
Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, portrait of, ii, [260]
Sforza, Giovanni, i, [311]; ii, [348]; iii, [49]
— marries Lucrezia Borgia, i, [344], [364]
— — Lord of Pesaro, i, [380]
— — escapes to Venice, i, [388]
Sforza, Giovanni Galeazzo, i, [305]
— succeeds to the dukedom, i, [325]
— death of, i, [353]
Sforza, Ippolita Maria, i, [109], [121], [183]
— culture of, ii, [128]
Sforza, Ludovico, Il Moro, i, [235] note, [299], [325]
— selfish ambition of, i, [180], [328-32], [357]
— invites Charles into Italy, i, [333], [341-55]
— becomes Duke of Milan, i, [353]
— supports Florence against Pisa, i, [370]
— policy of, i, [376]
— driven from Milan, i, [377]
— returns to Milan, i, [385]
— prisoner in France, i, [385], [470]
— at Mortara, ii, [47]
— patron of letters, ii, [98]
— employs Bramante, ii, [260]
Sforza, Maximiliano, ii, [346], [363]
Sforza, Polissena, i, [80]
Sforza, Riario, i, [256]
Sforza Cesarini, the, iii, [109] note
Shepherd, Life of Bracciolini, ii, [132] note
Shirbourn, Sir Robert, ii, [463]
Sicilian vespers, the, i, [323]
Sicily, kingdom of, i, [323]
Siena, i, [37], [51], [104], [244], [250], [423]; iii, [5], [37], [347], [379]
— democratic institutions of, i, [16]
— Archivio Diplomatico, i, [38]
— letters to, from Duke Oddantonio, i, [56-8]
— communal freedom in, i, [67]
— letters to, ii, [109-11]
— Bourbon advances on, ii, [453]
— cardinal of, ii, [391]
— annexed by Florence, iii, [104]
Siena, L., Storia di Sinigaglia, ii, [292] note
Sienese school of painting, ii, [158], [160], [161], [172]; iii, [345]
— piety of, ii, [162], [187]
Sienese, the, invaded by Borgia, ii, [11]
Sigismondo of Foligno, ii, [126]
Sigismund, Emperor, at Urbino, i, [40], [46], [51], [71]
— knights Sigismondo Malatesta, i, [71] note
Signore, designation of, i, [10]
Signorelli, Luca, ii, [199] note, [210], [212], [236]; iii, [347], [487]
— influenced by Dante, ii, [187]
— in Rome, ii, [288]
Silva, Don Michel de, ii, [44] note
Silvano, Francesco de, iii, [421]
Silvestro, Guido Posthumo, iii, [87], [282]
Simon of Pesaro, iii, [372]
Simonetta, Girolamo, i, [107]; iii, [130]
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [127], [128]
— on Orsini's policy, i, [130]
— intervenes to save Federigo's life, i, [189] note
Sinigaglia, Seigneury of, i, [18], [23], [119], [131]; ii, [3], [24]; iii, [82], [220], [349]
— surrender of, i, [136]
— conferred by Sixtus IV., on della Rovere, i, [144], [222], [380]
— castle of, i, [157]
— massacre of, ii, [4-10], [13]
— under Giovanni della Rovere, ii, [291-3], [300]
— Francesco Maria succeeds to, ii, [316]
— held by Leo X., ii, [400]
— fortress of, iii, [107], [123]
— port of, iii, [465]
Sinigaglia, Su P. Aretino, iii, [287] note
Sirro of Castel Durante, i, [150]
Sismondi, i, [107], [307] note, [320] note; iii, [63] note, [75]
— his prejudices, i, [xxxiii]; iii, [75]
— on coinage, i, [xlii], [xliii]
— on the republics, i, [9], [16]
— on birth of Duke Federigo, i, [62] note
— inaccuracies of, i, [91] note, [121] note, [203] note, [221] note
— on the renewed hostilities, i, [102], [112]
— on battle of S. Fabbiano, i, [128]
— on the battle of Cesano, i, [136] note
— on Pius II., i, [177] note
— on Florence, i, [184]
— on Colleoni, i, [185] note
— on Sig. Malatesta, i, [194] note
— on Galeazzo Maria Sforza, i, [235]
— opinions of, i, [243]
— on Alexander VI., i, [319]; ii, [19]
— on Julius II., ii, [347], [352]
— on Leo X., ii, [352]
— on the Romagna, i, [379-83]
— on Cesare Borgia, i, [389], [391] note
— on Francesco Maria I., ii, [424], [425] note, [431], [437], [438], [442], [446], [451]
Sistine Chapel, ii, [245], [288]
Sixtus IV., i, [51] note, [157], [380], [381]; ii, [263], [272]; iii, [409]
— confers Sinigaglia on della Rovere, i, [144]
— election of, i, [203]; ii, [279], [283]
— invests Roberto Malatesta, i, [203]
— creates Federigo Duke and Gonfaloniere, i, [220]
— nepotism of, i, [222], [225], [236], [258]; ii, [283-5], [293], [301]
— policy of, i, [224], [256]; ii, [279]
— receives Lorenzo de' Medici, i, [237]
— his subsequent dislike of, i, [238]
— implicated in Pazzi conspiracy, i, [241], [306]
— his allies, i, [243]
— combines with Venice against Ferrara, i, [258], [266]
— reconciled to Naples, i, [301]
— death of, i, [304]
— first employs the Swiss, i, [337] note
— birth of, and omens concerning, ii, [277], [278]
— education of, ii, [278]
— hospitality of, ii, [285]
— his improvements in Rome, ii, [285-7]
— character of, ii, [287]
— patron of arts, ii, [287-91]; iii, [345]
— adds to the library, ii, [289]
— portraits of, ii, [289]; iii, [395], [485]
Sixtus V., ii, [289]; iii, [262]
Soane Museum, iii, [423]
Sodarini, Pietro, ii, [228] note
Soderini, Cardinal, ii, [391]
Soderini, Gonfaloniere, iii, [388]
Sodoma, iii, [335]
Solerti on Tasso, iii, [308] note, [310] note, [311] note, [314] note, [317] note
Solieri, Le origini degli Sforza, i, [80] note
Solyman, Sultan, iii, [395]
— menaces Apulia, iii, [170]
— orders public rejoicings at the death of Francesco Maria I., iii, [76]
— his armament against Malta, iii, [112]
Sonnet, defects of the, ii, [131]; iii, [279]
Sora, Duke of, i, [133]
Sora, duchy of, ii, [281], [313], [367]; iii, [62], [134]
— restoration of, iii, [45]
— granted to Boncompagna, iii, [81]
Soracte, Mount, i, [31]
Soranzo, Giacomo, iii, [130]
Sorbolongo, i, [404]
Soriano, castle of, i, [361]
Sorrento, iii, [311]
— Tasso at, iii, [299], [300]
Spagna, iii, [335]
Spaniards, the, in Italy, i, [338]; ii, [381], [402]; iii, [283]
Spanish domination fatal, iii, [253]
Spanish schools of painting, ii, [163]
Spello, iii, [406]
Sperandei, of Mantua, ii, [271]
Speroni, Sperone, iii, [275], [304]
Spoleto, iii, [25], [415], [424]
— sack of, iii, [37]
Spoleto, dukedom of, i, [18], [51], [225], [379], [403]; ii, [395]
— given to Lucrezia Borgia, i, [395]
Squarcione, ii, [290]
Squillace, i, [343], [363]
Staccoli, Agostino, ii, [147]
Staccoli, Canon, iii, [413] note
Staccoli, Guido, iii, [143]
Stagirite philosophy, iii, [256]
Stansted, ii, [232]
Stati, Antonio, Count of Montebello, iii, [150], [151]
Stephen, King of Poland, iii, [353]
Stigino of Mantua, ii, [379]
Stirling, Mr., iii, [406]
— Annals of the Artists of Spain, ii, [163] note; iii, [364] note
— on Zuccaro, iii, [361], [363]
Stirling, battle of, ii, [115]
Stoppani, Cardinal, i, [158]; iii, [413], [423]
Stradiotes, the, i, [336], [466]
Strange, Sir Robert, i, [xvii]
Strozzi, Filippo, ii, [53], [365]; iii, [275]
Stuart, Sir Bernard, advances on Romagna, i, [348]
Suardi, Bartolomeo, ii, [259]
Sulmona, i, [132], [141], [183]
Sustermans, iii, [489]
Swiss soldiery, i, [336], [384]
Symonds, John Addington, i, [71] note
— The Renaissance in Italy, ii, [128] note
— translation of The Life of Benvenuto Cellini, iii, [11] note
— — of Sonnets of Michelangelo, iii, [389] note
Tacchi-Venturi, iii, [292] note
Taddei, Taddeo, ii, [228]
Tagliacozzo, battle of, i, [26]
Tagliacozza, Duke of, i, [289]
Talbot, Lord, ii, [463]
Tarducci, Cecilia Gonzaga, i, [58] note
Tarento, i, [375]; ii, [359]
— Prince of, i, [141]
Taro, battle of, i, [290], [340], [353], [354], [463-7]; ii, [51] note
Taro, the, ii, [409]
Tartaglia, Nicolò, iii, [77]
Tarulli, i, [313] note
Tascone, Giulio, i, [479]
Tasso, Bernardo, i, [290]; iii, [23], [50], [275], [298]
— Mariotti's sketch of, i, [xxxi]
— his Amadigi, i, [122]; iii, [272], [295], [300], [303], [304]
— details of, i, [443]
— describes the Duchess of Urbino, ii, [89]
— quoted, ii, [442]
— letters of, iii, [111], [112] note
— at Urbino, iii, [124], [294]
— as purist, iii, [257-78]
— on Ariosto, iii, [285]
— irregularities of, iii, [298]
— early services of, iii, [299]
— appeals to the Prince of Salerno, iii, [301]
— at Pesaro, iii, [302], [313], [351]
— epitaph of, iii, [304]
— character of, iii, [305]
— style of, iii, [305-7]
— and Titian, iii, [392]
— sonnet to Titian, iii, [471]
— Cornelia, iii, [301]
Tasso, Torquato, iii, [23], [155], [165]
— sonnet of, iii, [262]
— birth of, iii, [300]
— on his father, iii, [305]
— authorities for, iii, [308] note, [310] note, [311] note
— precocity of, iii, [309]
— his insanity, iii, [309-13], [321]
— his passion for Leonora D'Este, iii, [309], [313], [319]
— visits Pesaro, iii, [313], [318], [351]
— his Gerusalemme, iii, [314], [330]
— at Ferrara, iii, [314], [318], [319], [320], [321], [326]
— his poetry, iii, [315], [317], [319], [321], [329]
— his passion for Lucrezia D'Este, iii, [316]
— and canzone on her marriage, iii, [318]
— his Aminta performed, iii, [318]
— his letter to Francesco Maria, iii, [323]
— confined for seven years, iii, [326]
— death of, iii, [327-8]
Tavoleta, i, [23]
— plans of, ii, [213]
Tealto, Castle, i, [475]
Teodoro, i, [40]
Teofile, iii, [72] note
Teramo, Bishop of, i, [216]
Terchi, iii, [414]
Terenzi, Terenzio, iii, [379], [421]
Terni, i, [379]; iii, [25], [81]
— surrendered by Braccio di Montone, i, [45]
Terouenne, siege of, ii, [355] note
Terpandro, ii, [71]
Terracina, i, [81], [363]; ii, [296]
Terrail, Pierre de, see [Bayard]
Theatines, iii, [96] and note, [109]
Themistios, i, [194]
Thomasello, Pier-Matteo di, iii, [433]
Thou, De, opinions of, ii, [29]
Thrasimene, i, [247]; iii, [406]
Thuasne, ii, [293], note
Tiane, Alessandro, iii, [177]
Tiapolo, Matteo, i, [388]
Tiarini, iii, [369]
Tibaldi, Pelegrino, iii, [369]
Tibaldeo, iii, [485]
— at Ferrara, ii, [63]
Ticozzi, iii, [380], [395], [396], [421]
— on Oderigi, ii, [188]
Tiepolo, Nicolò, ii, [125]
Tintoretto, iii, [391] note
— his Origin of the Milky Way, ii, [210] note
Tiraboschi, i, [40], note; ii, [61] note
— on the Assorditi, ii, [112]
— on Bembo, ii, [121], [124-7]
— on Filelfo, ii, [132], [135]
— Storia della Letteratura Italiana, ii, [132] note
— on Machiavelli, ii, [147]
— on Guidobaldo del Monte, iii, [262]
— on Baldi, iii, [272]
— on Muzio, iii, [276]
— on Ariosto, iii, [283]

— on Aretino, iii, [288], [289]
— on Tasso, iii, [329]
Tiranni Chapel, ii, [218]
Titian, Vacellio, ii, [191], [222], [242]; iii, [335], [338], [341], [486], [488]
— his Medicean portraits, ii, [57]
— his Flora, ii, [74] note; iii, [395]
— his portrait of Borgia, ii, [460]
— paints the Duchess Leonora, iii, [52], [62]
— paints Francesco Maria I., iii, [62], [346], [470]
— meets Charles V., iii, [62]
— friend of Aretino, iii, [287] note, [289], [290]
— his works for the Dukes of Urbino, iii, [390-7]
— his pictures in Florence, iii, [479]
Tivoli, i, [132], [288]; ii, [261], [400]; iii, [110]
Tiziano, Marco di, iii, [480]
Tobias, ii, [257] note
Tobler, ii, [44] note
Todi, i, [225], [360]; iii, [34]
— Montone, vicar of, i, [45]
Toledo, ii, [55]
Toledo, Don Pedro, iii, [300]
Tolomei, Claudio, iii, [258]
Tommasi, i, [365] note
— on Alexander VI., i, [320]; ii, [17]
Tondi, I Fasti della Gloria, i, [22] note
Tondini, iii, [71], [99], [107] note
Tordelli, Serafino, iii, [415], [421], [424]
Tordi, iii, [292] note
Torelli Chapel, i, [255]
Torelli, Guido, ii, [53]
Torelli, Ippolita, ii, [53]
Torlonia Gallery, ii, [41] note
Torlonia, Prince, ii, [467] note
Tornabuoni, i, [237]
Tortosa, see of, ii, [416]
Tosi, Battista, i, [360]
Tour, Madelaine de la, ii, [405]; iii, [283]
Trabaria, i, [3]
Trani, i, [394]
Transfiguration, Raffaele's, ii, [240], [249]
Trapezuntios, Georgios, ii, [105] note
Traversari, Ambrogio, reports of, ii, [155]
Trebanio, i, [193]
Trebbia, ii, [452]
Tre Capanne, iii, [21]
Tremouille, De la, i, [465]; ii, [13], [14]
Tresor de Numismatique, ii, [269], [270]
Trevi, aqueduct of, ii, [286]
Trevignano, i, [359]
Trevisano, Benedetto, despatch of, i, [470]
Treviso, iii, [396]
Tribaldello, treachery of, i, [27]
Tricarico, given to the Duke of Gandia, i, [343]
— see of, ii, [70]
Trieste, i, [144]
Trinità del Monte, iii, [357]
Trivulzio, Alessandro, at Urbino, ii, [71]
Trivulzio, Gian Giacomo, i, [152], [306], [348]; ii, [71], [321]
— commands the French, ii, [335], [340]
Trivulzio, Teodoro, ii, [423]
Troia, i, [256]; iii, [39], [69]
Trometta, Nicolò, iii, [369]
Trotti, i, [402]
Trumello, ii, [426]
Tunis, expedition against, iii, [299]
Turin, iii, [311]
— Archbishop of, ii, [282] note
Turkish Empire, domination of, i, [106]
— progress of in Europe, i, [256]
— crusade proposed against, iii, [70]
— league against, iii, [42]
— naval expedition against, iii, [139-41]
Turrio, Baldassare, iii, [260]
Tuscany, defined, i, [xx]
— condition of, in 1430, i, [66]
— campaign in, i, [103-6], [243]
Tuscany, Duke of, indulgence granted to, iii, [456]
Tusculum, see of, iii, [81]
Ubaldini della Carda, arms and origin of, i, [49] note
Ubaldini, Bernardino, i, [49], [50] note, [51] note, [74]
— supposed father of Duke Federigo, i, [61]
Ubaldini, Francesco, i, [126]
Ubaldini, Gentile, iii, [78]
Ubaldini, Guidantonio, i, [51] note
Ubaldini, Ottaviano, i, [74], [206], [253], [273], [278]; ii, [114]
— character of, i, [50] note
— guardian of Guidobaldo I., i, [260], [283], [300]
— sonnets of, i, [436]
— death of, i, [51] note, [369], [377]
Ubaldini, Pietro, i, [51] note, [187], [224]
— sent to England, i, [452-456]
Ubaldini, Vicenzo, iii, [433]
Uberti, Farinato degli, ii, [51]
Uccelli, Paolo, ii, [200], [203]
Udine, iii, [275], [370]
Uffizi Gallery, Florence, i, [218], [284]; ii, [211] note, [234]; iii, [62], [360], [391] note, [393], [395], [477]
— Urbino pictures in, iii, [478]
Ugolini, iii, [200] note
— Storia de' Conti e Duchi d'Urbino, i, [vii], [25] note, [39] note, [63] note, [78] note, [295] note, [297] note; ii, [29]; iii, [200] note
— on Baldi, iii, [266] note
Ugolino, Count, murder of, i, [27]
Uguccione, i, [306]
Umbria defined, i, [xl], [4]
Umbrian schools of painting, ii, [158], [161], [169-72], [240]
— influence of St. Francis on, ii, [179]
— dramatic character of, ii, [185]
Upper Italy, defined, i, [xxxix]
Urban VI., i, [44]
Urban VIII., ii, [209]; iii, [181], [214-18], [221], [222] note, [243], [456]
— takes possession of Urbino, i, [24]
— election of, iii, [214]
— his designs on the duchy of Urbino, iii, [214-18]
Urbani of Urbino, ii, [146], [326] note; iii, [77]
Urbania, i, [36]
— stoneware of, iii, [413]
— see [Castel Durante]
Urbinelli, iii, [380]
Urbino, Francesco, ii, [114] note
Urbino, Archbishop of, letter from, iii, [474]
— bishops of, ii, [367], [369]
— cathedral of, i, [47], [154], [171], [399]; ii, [39]; iii, [73], [374], [398], [423]
Urbino, city of, asylum of letters, i, [xxix]
— citizens of, i, [26]
— convent of Santa Chiara, i, [34]
— welcomes Sigismund, i, [40]
— library of, i, [47] note
— S. Francesco, i, [56]
— tournament at, i, [100]
— festivities at, i, [312]
— panic in, i, [410]
— Borgia enters, i, [410]
— Guidobaldo I. returns to, i, [417]
— its demands on the election of Federigo, i, [438-42]
— taken by Borgia, ii, [12]
— printing introduced, ii, [114] note
— oratory of St. John Baptist, ii, [200]
— concessions to, by Francesco Maria I., ii, [319]
— siege of, ii, [369]
— returns to Francesco Maria I., ii, [377-80]
— loyalty of, ii, [406]
— outbreak of, iii, [114-21]
— Clement VIII. at, iii, [265]
— mathematicians and engineers at, iii, [259-77]
Urbino, Counts of, see [Antonio], [Buonconte], [Federigo], [Guido], [Guidantonio], [Montefeltrano], [Oddantonio]
Urbino, Counts and Dukes of, in Gubbio, authorities for, i, [22] note
Urbino, Counts of, origin of, i, [24]
— territorial acquisitions of, i, [23]
Urbino, countship of, devolution of, to the Holy See, i, [23]
— feuds with the Brancaleoni, i, [45]
Urbino, court of, constitution of, i, [150]
— examples of manners at, i, [152]; ii, [47-50]; iii, [88]
— music at, i, [152]; ii, [49], [147]
— under Guidobaldo I., i, [309]
— hospitalities of, i, [153], [204-6], [246] note; ii, [35], [56-71]
— entertains Persian envoys, i, [204]
— entertains Sigismund, i, [46], [71]
— Lucrezia Borgia at, i, [345], [397]
— Julius II. at, ii, [39-42], [231]
— entertainments at, ii, [76-8], [147-52]
— the Medici at, ii, [351]
— Raffaele at, ii, [227], [230], [231]
— poetry at, ii, [130], [138]
— requisites of a lady at, ii, [45], [46], [72]
— Vittoria Farnese at, iii, [100]
— list of chief officers at, iii, [152]
— Prince Federigo at, iii, [207]
— Assorditi constituted at, iii, [255]
— poets at, iii, [280-98]
— Ariosto at, iii, [281], [284]
— B. Tasso at, iii, [304]
— engineers and architects of, iii, [347-54]
— artists at, iii, [355-400]
— Clement VIII. at, iii, [373]
— sculptors at, iii, [400]
Urbino, duchy of, its devolution to the Holy See, i, [xxx], [xxxi], [169], [286]; ii, [36]; iii, [220-5]
— brightest era of, i, [xxxi]
— coinage of, i, [xlii]; ii, [269] note
— topography of, i, [3], [23]
— in the fifteenth century, i, [18]
— its fortunate condition, i, [88]
— suffers from the Malatesta, i, [109]
— its extent under Federigo, i, [175], [213] note
— war a benefit to, i, [175]
— condition at the succession of Guidobaldo I., i, [299]
— returns to Guidobaldo I., ii, [23]
— artists in, ii, [188-273]
— conferred on Lorenzo de' Medici, ii, [367]
— seized by Leo X., ii, [406]
— incorporated with the Papal States, iii, [225]
— after the devolution, iii, [246-9]
— watchmaking in, iii, [404] note
— majolica of, iii, [406], [413]
— statistics of, iii, [463-9]
— population of, iii, [466]
Urbino, Dukes of. See [Federigo]; [Francesco Maria I.]; [Francesco Maria II.]; [Guidobaldo I.]; [Guidobaldo II.]; [Oddantonio]
— their judicious sway, i, [xxix]
— their early biographers, i, [xxx], [xxxii]
— Lives of, i, [449]
— devices and mottoes of, i, [443]; ii, [422]
— patrons of art, iii, [345]
Urbino, legation of, i, [3]
Urbino MSS., i, [xxx] et passim
Urbino, palace of, ii, [99]; iii, [351], [353]
— when begun, i, [154]
— descriptions of, i, [154], [159-62]
— architects of, i, [155]-7; ii, [211], [212]
— frieze of, i, [158]
— library of, i, [162-9]; ii, [33], [144]
— — removed to the Vatican, iii, [242], [245]
— librarians of, i, [167-9]
— cost of library of, i, [168]
— illuminated MSS. in, i, [446-9]
— stable-range for, i, [169]
— — cost of, i, [170]
Usher, Thomas, Archbishop of York, Cardinal of St. Cecilia, iii, [18]
Usum-cassan, i, [204]; ii, [198]
Vagnarelli, Lorenzo, iii, [378]
Vaila, ii, [328]
Vaissieux, Archivio, ii, [82] note
Val di Chiana, i, [243]; iii, [19]
Valbona, iii, [90]
Valenti, Abbé Francesco, i, [xliv]
Valentino, ii, [315]
— Duke, see [Borgia (Cesare)]
Valetta, D. Giuseppe, ii, [460]
Vallardi, Giuseppe, ii, [460]
Valle, Padre della, i, [302] note; ii, [212]
Valle, Cardinal Andrea della, iii, [18], [437]
Vallery, i, [307] note
Valmaggi, ii, [44] note
Vanni, Francesco, iii, [379]
Vanzolini, iii, [88] note, [287] note
Valturio, Roberto, i, [158]
— on Sigismondo, i, [192], [193]
Van Eyck, Jean, his bath scene, ii, [266], [267]
Vanozza, Caterina, i, [318]
Vanucci, ii, [199]
Varadino, iii, [353]
Varana, the, i, [379]
— the Seigneury of, i, [18]
Varana, Bernardo, iii, [63]
Varana, Costanza, i, [90], [216], [428]
— canzonet on, ii, [144]
Varana, Ercole, iii, [64]
Varana, Gentil Pandolfo, iii, [63]
Varana, Giovanni, iii, [63]
Varana, Giovanni Maria, ii, [36], [418], [419]; iii, [64]
Varana, Giulia, iii, [65-8], [88], [98], [391] note
Varana, Giulio Cesare, i, [400]
— strangled, i, [411]
Varana, Giulio di, of Camerino, i, [379]
Varana, Maria, ii, [36]
Varana, Matteo, iii, [64]
Varana, Pier-Gentile, iii, [63]
Varana, Rodolfo, iii, [65]
Varana, Sigismondo, ii, [36], [283], [402], [408]
— defends S. Leo, ii, [371]; iii, [63]
— death of, iii, [64]
— reinstated, ii, [413]
— death of, ii, [419]
Varana, Venanzio, i, [411]; ii, [283]; iii, [63]
Varchi, iii, [273], [275], [294]
Varconi, La Donna Italiana, ii, [73] note
Vasari, Giorgio, i, [xii]; ii, [114] note, [199], [265], [267]; iii, [349], [359], [404] note, [411]
— mistakes of, i, [155], [158], [286] note; ii, [168] note
— on the palace at Urbino, i, [157], [158]
— piety of, ii, [163]
— on Oderigi, ii, [189]
— on della Francesca, ii, [200-3]
— on Giorgio, ii, [212]
— on Raffaele, ii, [220], [232], [242], [245], [250]
— on Perugino, ii, [224]
— on Timoteo Viti, ii, [258]
— on Julius II., ii, [306]
— on Genga, iii, [350], [351]
— on Zuccaro, iii, [355], [367]
— on Michael Angelo, iii, [381], [383] note, [399]

— on Titian, iii, [390], [391] note, [395]
— origin of surname of, iii, [422] note
Vasto, Marquis of, iii, [299], [442]
Vatican, the, iii, [335], [357], [377]
— Raffaele's work in, ii, [236-40], [244]
— Bramante's work in, ii, [263]
— Library, i, [xxx], [xliii], [108], [167]; ii, [286]
Vecellio, Marco, iii, [291], [480] note
Vecchietta, ii, [211] note
Vedetta, the, iii, [157]
Vehon, Les Borgia, ii, [19] note
Veit, iii, [366]
Velletri, see of, ii, [301]
Velluti, Cronica Domestica, ii, [73] note
Venanzio, ii, [317]
Venetian school of painting, iii, [345]
Venezianello, Antonio, ii, [291]; iii, [429]
Veneziano, Domenico, ii, [202] note
Venice, i, [262]; ii, [62]; iii, [298], [311]; [350], [394]
— individual safety in, i, [16]
— in 1430, i, [67]
— Ferrara invaded by, i, [258]
— Guidobaldo I. at, i, [277], [422]
— in the absence of the popes, ii, [97]
— MSS. of, ii, [100]
— art in, ii, [191]
— Gentile da Fabriano at, ii, [197]
— Francesco Maria I. at, ii, [429], [431]
— Aretino at, iii, [288]
— Tasso at, iii, [313]
Venice, Signory of, breaks alliance with Florence, i, [102]
— disputes with the Emperor, i, [144]
— abet Florentine exiles against the Medici, i, [185]
— designs on Ferrara, i, [202]
— engage Sforza of Pesaro, i, [303]
— zenith of power of, i, [326]
— negotiates for release of Guidobaldo I., i, [361]
— supports Pisa, i, [370]
— re-engage Guidobaldo I., ii, [24], [32]
— aggressions of, ii, [38]
— claims on Romagna, ii, [38]
— League of Cambray formed against, ii, [321], [322]
— sue for peace, ii, [328]
— employ Francesco Maria I., ii, [423-8], [431-5]
— leagues against the Emperor Charles V., iii, [37]
Ventura di Simone, iii, [408]
Venturelli, Vittorio, iii, [242]
Venturi, Bastiano, iii, [477]
— Storia dell'Arte Italiana, ii, [188] note
— his list of Urbino pictures, iii, [485]
Venturi, Lattanzio, iii, [353]
Venturi, Venturo, iii, [354]
Venturini, Francesco, his Latin grammar, ii, [114]
— his pupils, ii, [114]
Vercelli, Battista da, ii, [391], [426]
Verdi, ii, [365]
Verdizzotti, sonnet by, iii, [131], [358]
Verga, Dr. Andrea, on Tasso, iii, [312], [313]
Vergilio, Polydoro di, obtains preferment in England, ii, [115]
— his works, ii, [116]
— his History of England, ii, [116-18]
— quoted, ii, [466-7]
Vergiliano, i, [197]
Vermiglioli, ii, [5], [10] note, [395]
Vernarecci, ii, [67] note, [148] note; iii, [88] note
Verona, ii, [317], [364], [410], [412], [435]; iii, [379]
— fortress of, iii, [55]
— Guidobaldo II. at, iii, [260]
Veronensis, Gaspar, on Alexander VI., i, [317] note
Veronese, Paolo, iii, [338], [361], [379]
Verrocchio, ii, [199] note, [291]
Verucchio, i, [404]; ii, [28], [32]
— tricked surrender of, i, [140]
Vespasiano, i, [149], [186], [211] note
— Vite, i, [166] note
— on court of Urbino, i, [152]
— on library of Urbino, i, [164], [168]
— on Duke Federigo, i, [230], [272]
Vesuvius, iii, [300]
Veterani, Federigo, librarian at Urbino, i, [168]
— quoted, i, [269]
— transcriber of MSS., ii, [143], [144]
— his verse, ii, [145]
Veterani, Giulio, iii, [143]
Vettori, Pietro, iii, [294]
Viane, Count, i, [123]; ii, [31]; iii, [71] note
Vincenza, iii, [81], [394]
Vicino da Imola, i, [480]
Vicopisano, i, [356]
Vienne, i, [348]
Vieri, Ugolino, iii, [405] note
Vieussieux, iii, [113] note
Vigeri, the, iii, [131]
Vigerio, Stefano, iii, [89]
Villa Franca, iii, [137]
Villani, ii, [74] note
— on coinage, i, [xlii]
— on Count Guido the elder, i, [26], [32]
— Cronaca, i, [32] note
Vincennes, iii, [120]
Vincenzo of Mantua, Prince, iii, [326]
Vinova, ii, [277]
Virgil, quoted, i, [121], ii, [81]
Visconti, Barnabo, iii, [463] note
Visconti, Bianca Maria, i, [73], [96]
Visconti, Count Cesare di Castelbarco, ii, [460]
Visconti, Duke Giovan Maria, i, [235] note
Visconti, Filippo Maria, i, [73], [81], [91], [93], [436]
— death of, i, [95], [96]
— treachery of, i, [97]
— bequest of sovereignty, i, [97]
Visconti, Valentina, i, [372]
Viseo, Bishop of, ii, [44] note
Vitale, Alessandro, ii, [161]; iii, [378]
Vite, Timoteo della, i, [162]; ii, [148], [324]; iii, [347], [350]
— Raffaele and, ii, [224] note, [231], [257-9]
— works of, ii, [24], [255-9]
Vitelli, the, ii, [225], [325]
— Seigneury of, i, [18]
— at Città di Castello, i, [225]
— Condottieri, i, [360]
Vitelli, Alessandro, iii, [92]
Vitelli, Bishop of Urbino, ii, [377]
Vitelli, Camillo, i, [335]
Vitelli, Chiappino, entertains Princess Elisabetta, iii, [106]
Vitelli, Gian Paolo, i, [420]
Vitelli, Giulio, ii, [369]
Vitelli, Isabella, iii, [82]
Vitelli, Nicolò, i, [247]
Vitelli, Paolo, i, [360], [370]
Vitelli, Vitello, ii, [361], [381], [385], [413]
— commands the Florentines, ii, [436]
Vitelli, Vitellozzo, i, [360], [310]
— at Arezzo, i, [412], [419], [400], [403]
— murdered at Sinigaglia, ii, [3], [4], [10]
Vitellioni, ii, [205]
Viterbo, i, [82], [253]; ii, [456]; iii, [5], [34], [357], [429], [433]
— battle of, i, [363]
— bishop of, ii, [280]
Vitruvius, i, [159]
Vittorio, Don V., iii, [419]
Vittoria, Duchess of Urbino, iii, [260], [275], [294], [304]
— marriage of, iii, [100], [295], [352], [400]
— death of, iii, [171], [172]
— inscription on, iii, [460]
— portrait of, iii, [489]
Vittoria, Princess, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, birth of, iii, [210]
— education of, iii, [213], [239]
— sent to Tuscany, iii, [214]
— betrothed to Ferdinand II., iii, [213], [114]
— letters of, iii, [231-8]
— character of, iii, [239]
— marriage of, iii, [239]
— death of, iii, [239]
Vivaldi, iii, [280] note, [310] note
Vivarini, the, ii, [191], [197]
Viviani, Antonio, iii, [377]
— Ludovico, iii, [378]
Voigt, i, [313] note
Volpelli's history of S. Leo, i, [79]
Voltaire, ii, [19] note
Volterra, i, [227] note, i, [446]; ii, [371]
— described, i, [208]
— siege and sack of, i, [210], [211], [212], [449]
— arms of, i, [212] note
Volterrano, i, [221] note, [253] note
— on Julius II., ii, [301]
Walpole, Horace, iii, [360], [422]
Ward, Lord, ii, [225]
Waters, W.G., Piero della Francesca, i, [286] note
Wellesley, Dr., i, [xliv]
Western Empire, decay of, i, [4]
Whear, ii, [117]
Wigtown, Earl of, i, [xiii]
Wilkie, David, on Italian art, ii, [175], [176]
William III. of England, iii, [43]
Winchester, Bishop of, ii, [117]
Winspeare's St. d'Abusi Feudali, i, [6] note
Witting, ii, [203] note
Wolsey, Cardinal, ii, [116]
— letter to, ii, [434], [440]
— his letter to Lorenzo de' Medici, ii, [484]
Woodburn, Mr. Samuel, ii, [159] note
Woodward, Professor, V. da Feltre, i, [69] note
Worcester, Bishop of, ii, [440], [466]
Wordsworth, Excursion, ii, [178]
Wyatt, Sir Thomas, iii, [89] note
Xante, Fra, iii, [417] note, [420], [421]
Xativa, i, [317]
Young Italy, provincial spirit of, i, [20]
Yriarte, ii, [74] note
— César Borgia, ii, [19] note
— Autour des Borgias, ii, [19] note
Zaccagnini, Guido, i, [63] note; ii, [369] note
— Vita di B. Baldi, i, [295] note
— on Baldi, iii, [266] note, [270] note, [271] note
Zambotto, quoted, i, [269] note
Zane, iii, [113] note, [134], [149]
— on Urbino, iii, [464], [466]
Zanelli, ii, [73] note
Zannetti, i, [193]
— on coinage, ii, [269]
Zannoni, G., Federico II., i, [63] note, [230] note
Zara, iii, [70]
Zdekauer, Professor, i, [xii]; ii, [73] note
Zenatti, iii, [276] note
Zeni of Venice, the, ii, [198]
Zeno, Cardinal, i, [220]
Zibetto and the outbreak of the Urbino citizens, iii, [114]
Zizim, see [Gem]
Zoccolantines, Church of the, i, [283], [287], [407]; ii, [85], [211]; iii, [240], [349], [459]
— founded by Giovanni della Rovere, ii, [299]
Zoppo, Marco, ii, [265]
Zuccari, the, iii, [346], [487], [488]
— portraits of, iii, [365], [366]
Zuccaro, Federigo, ii, [233], [460]; iii, [201], [484]
— paintings of, iii, [357-67], [372]
— his Calumny, iii, [360]
— in Madrid, iii, [361-3], [369]
— style of, iii, [364], [370]
— his palace on the Pincian, iii, [367]
— his writings, iii, [367]
Zuccaro, Ottaviano, iii, [355]
Zuccaro, Taddeo, iii, [411], [423]
— early hardships of, iii, [355]
— work of, ii, [33]; iii, [356-8], [368]
Zucha da Cagli, commended to Siena, ii, [111]

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