[17] The new treaty of November 26 is printed by Molini in the Documenti di Storia Italiana, I., 273.

[18] Lanz, Correspondenz des Kaisers Carl V. See also the delightful and well-edited Lettere di Castiglione by Serassi. *Cf. also Casanova, Lettere di Carlo V. a Clement VII. (per nozze, Firenze, 1894).

[19] Vat. Urb. MSS. No. 1677, f. 36.

[20] Lettere de' Principi, I., 83.

[21] Lettere de' Principi, I., 71, 110.

[22] The name Clement has been remarked as unlucky for the papacy. Under Clement V. the Holy See was translated to France; under Clement VI. the metropolitan church of the Lateran was burnt; Clement VII. saw Rome pillaged by an army of transalpine heretics, and capitulated to them.

[23] Leonardi's Memoirs, Vat. Urb. MSS. No. 1023, f. 85. Most of the preceding details have been gathered from Sanuto's Diaries.

[24] In his Discorsi Militari, pp. 7, 8, the Duke minutely criticises the French general's tactics, which exposed him to this shameful reverse; but the details have now little interest.

[25] [Vol. II.], pp. [420], [423].

[26] Mariotti's Italy, II.