1608. His betrothal to Princess Claudia de' Medici[196]
1610. His dissolute habits[197]
1616. He visits Florence[198]
1617. Court pastimes at Urbino[199]
1621.April 29.The Prince's marriage concluded[199]
Reception of the bridal pair[201]
Francesco Maria resigns the administration of his state to the Prince[202]
And retires to Urbania[203]
1622. The Prince's reckless career, and debauched life[204]
1623.June 29.His sudden death[207]
The Duke's resignation[208]
Ominous warnings[209]
Monumental inscription to the Prince[210]
1622.July 27.Birth of his daughter Vittoria[210]
1623. Princess Claudia returns to her family[211]
The Duke rouses himself[212]
The difficulties of his position[213]
Aug. 8.Election of Pope Urban VIII.[214]
1624. The Duke's negotiations with the Holy See[214]
Intrigues and threats employed against him[216]
He arranges the Devolution of his state to the Holy See[219]
To which the people gave no consent[220]
1628. The terms of surrender ill kept[222]

[CHAPTER XLVIII]

The Duke's monkish seclusion at Urbania[224]
1631.April 28.His death there[225]
His funeral[226]
Notices of his character by Donato, Gozze, and Passeri[227]
His appearance and portrait[230]
Letters of his domestic circle[232]
Notices of Princess Vittoria[239]
And of Duchess Livia[239]
The Duke's will, and the amount of his succession[239]
His libraries[241]
1658. The MSS. carried to the Vatican[242]
The printed books transported to the Sapienza at Rome[244]
Probable number of MSS.[244]
1631. The duchy incorporated with the Ecclesiastical States[245]
To the great misfortune of the people[246]
Conclusion[248]

[CHAPTER XLIX]

1400.The glory and progress of Italy while divided into many states[253]
1492-1530.Her long struggle against foreign aggression is closed in servitude[253]
1533-1600.Spanish domination fatal to manners, language, and literature[254]
” ”This evil augmented by the Academies[255]
” ”The Assorditi of Urbino[255]
” ”The influence of the Reformation, how excluded from Italian letters[257]
” ”The age of rhetoricians and fulsome compliment[257]
” ”Mathematics and engineering studied at Urbino[259]
1509-1575.Federigo Comandino of Urbino[260]
1544. Guidobaldo Marchese del Monte[262]
1529-1591.Francesco Paciotti of Urbino[262]
-1560.Gian Giacomo Leonardi of Pesaro[264]
1569-1639.Muzio Oddi of Urbino[265]
1553-1612.Bernardino Baldi of Urbino, his vast acquirements and numerous works[266]
His Lives of Dukes of Urbino[273]
1496-1576.Girolamo Muzio of Capo d'Istria, biographer of the Dukes[274]
1555-1602.Federigo Bonaventura of Urbino[277]

[CHAPTER L]

Facilities of Italian versification[278]
Absence of traditionary ballads[279]
1508-1600.Poetry flourishes at Urbino[280]
1474-1533.Ludovico Ariosto[280]
1515.He visits Urbino; his room in the palace there[281]
” ”The qualities of his poetry[286]
1492-1557.Pietro Aretino, "scourge of princes"[287]
Mediocrity of his poetry, and baseness of his character[288]
1490-1547.Vittoria Colonna, Marchioness of Pescara[291]
” ”Her devotional character and poetry[292]
1522. Laura Battiferri of Urbino[294]
Other bards of that court[294]
Dionigi Atanagi; specimens of his verses[295]
Antonio Galli and Marco Montani of Urbino[297]
1493-1569.Bernardo Tasso[298]
His early irregularities and services[298]
1531. Enters that of the Prince of Salerno[299]
1539. His marriage and happy residence at Sorrento[299]
1544.March.Birth of his son Torquato[300]
1552. Becomes a wanderer on his patron's disgrace[300]
1556. Death of his wife[301]
1556. His appeal to the Prince[301]
Reaches Pesaro, where he resides for two years[302]
1557. Reads his Amadigi at that court[303]
1559.Sept. 28.Torquato intimates his death to the Duke of Urbino[305]
His poetry and correspondence[305]
His invention of the Ode[306]

[CHAPTER LI]

Torquato Tasso, a subject of mystery and contradiction[308]
Count Alberti's recent impositions[311]
Dr. Andrea Verga's theory of his insanity[312]
Is sufficient justification of the Duke of Ferrara[313]
1556. Torquato's arrival at Pesaro[313]
His early devotion to the muses[314]
1565. His first visit to Ferrara[314]
His compliments to the family of Urbino in the Rinaldo[315]
His devotion to Princess Lucrezia d'Este, afterwards Duchess of Urbino[316]
1571. His sonnet to her, and canzone on her marriage[318]
1573. His Aminta performed at Pesaro[318]
1574. His dangerous intercourse with her at Urbania[319]
She is separated from the Duke and returns to Ferrara[320]
1575. Tasso at Florence,—his portrait[321]
1576. Symptoms of mental disease[321]
1577. Outbreak of insanity[321]
1578. He seeks shelter at Pesaro from imaginary wrongs[321]
His canzone to the Duke[321]
His long letter to him[323]
1579. He is shut up in the hospital of Sta. Anna at Ferrara for seven years[326]
1587-1594.His subsequent wanderings[326]
Are closed at Rome[327]
1595.April 25.His farewell letter and death at S. Onofrio[327]
Retrospect of his life[328]
His rivalry with Ariosto[329]
His the latest of Italy's great names[330]
1537-1611.Battista Guarini of Ferrara[331]
1602-1604.Invited to Urbino[332]

[CHAPTER LII]