| 1608. | His betrothal to Princess Claudia de' Medici | [196] | |
| 1610. | His dissolute habits | [197] | |
| 1616. | He visits Florence | [198] | |
| 1617. | Court pastimes at Urbino | [199] | |
| 1621. | April 29. | The Prince's marriage concluded | [199] |
| ” | Reception of the bridal pair | [201] | |
| ” | Francesco Maria resigns the administration of his state to the Prince | [202] | |
| ” | And retires to Urbania | [203] | |
| 1622. | The Prince's reckless career, and debauched life | [204] | |
| 1623. | June 29. | His sudden death | [207] |
| ” | ” | The Duke's resignation | [208] |
| ” | Ominous warnings | [209] | |
| ” | Monumental inscription to the Prince | [210] | |
| 1622. | July 27. | Birth of his daughter Vittoria | [210] |
| 1623. | Princess Claudia returns to her family | [211] | |
| ” | The Duke rouses himself | [212] | |
| ” | The difficulties of his position | [213] | |
| ” | Aug. 8. | Election of Pope Urban VIII. | [214] |
| 1624. | The Duke's negotiations with the Holy See | [214] | |
| ” | Intrigues and threats employed against him | [216] | |
| ” | He arranges the Devolution of his state to the Holy See | [219] | |
| ” | To which the people gave no consent | [220] | |
| 1628. | The terms of surrender ill kept | [222] |
[CHAPTER XLVIII]
| ” | The Duke's monkish seclusion at Urbania | [224] | |
| 1631. | April 28. | His death there | [225] |
| ” | His funeral | [226] | |
| ” | Notices of his character by Donato, Gozze, and Passeri | [227] | |
| ” | His appearance and portrait | [230] | |
| ” | Letters of his domestic circle | [232] | |
| ” | Notices of Princess Vittoria | [239] | |
| ” | And of Duchess Livia | [239] | |
| ” | The Duke's will, and the amount of his succession | [239] | |
| ” | His libraries | [241] | |
| 1658. | The MSS. carried to the Vatican | [242] | |
| ” | The printed books transported to the Sapienza at Rome | [244] | |
| ” | Probable number of MSS. | [244] | |
| 1631. | The duchy incorporated with the Ecclesiastical States | [245] | |
| To the great misfortune of the people | [246] | ||
| Conclusion | [248] |
[CHAPTER XLIX]
| 1400. | The glory and progress of Italy while divided into many states | [253] | |
| 1492-1530. | Her long struggle against foreign aggression is closed in servitude | [253] | |
| 1533-1600. | Spanish domination fatal to manners, language, and literature | [254] | |
| ” ” | This evil augmented by the Academies | [255] | |
| ” ” | The Assorditi of Urbino | [255] | |
| ” ” | The influence of the Reformation, how excluded from Italian letters | [257] | |
| ” ” | The age of rhetoricians and fulsome compliment | [257] | |
| ” ” | Mathematics and engineering studied at Urbino | [259] | |
| 1509-1575. | Federigo Comandino of Urbino | [260] | |
| 1544. | Guidobaldo Marchese del Monte | [262] | |
| 1529-1591. | Francesco Paciotti of Urbino | [262] | |
| -1560. | Gian Giacomo Leonardi of Pesaro | [264] | |
| 1569-1639. | Muzio Oddi of Urbino | [265] | |
| 1553-1612. | Bernardino Baldi of Urbino, his vast acquirements and numerous works | [266] | |
| His Lives of Dukes of Urbino | [273] | ||
| 1496-1576. | Girolamo Muzio of Capo d'Istria, biographer of the Dukes | [274] | |
| 1555-1602. | Federigo Bonaventura of Urbino | [277] | |
[CHAPTER L]
| Facilities of Italian versification | [278] | ||
| Absence of traditionary ballads | [279] | ||
| 1508-1600. | Poetry flourishes at Urbino | [280] | |
| 1474-1533. | Ludovico Ariosto | [280] | |
| 1515. | He visits Urbino; his room in the palace there | [281] | |
| ” ” | The qualities of his poetry | [286] | |
| 1492-1557. | Pietro Aretino, "scourge of princes" | [287] | |
| Mediocrity of his poetry, and baseness of his character | [288] | ||
| 1490-1547. | Vittoria Colonna, Marchioness of Pescara | [291] | |
| ” ” | Her devotional character and poetry | [292] | |
| 1522. | Laura Battiferri of Urbino | [294] | |
| Other bards of that court | [294] | ||
| Dionigi Atanagi; specimens of his verses | [295] | ||
| Antonio Galli and Marco Montani of Urbino | [297] | ||
| 1493-1569. | Bernardo Tasso | [298] | |
| His early irregularities and services | [298] | ||
| 1531. | Enters that of the Prince of Salerno | [299] | |
| 1539. | His marriage and happy residence at Sorrento | [299] | |
| 1544. | March. | Birth of his son Torquato | [300] |
| 1552. | Becomes a wanderer on his patron's disgrace | [300] | |
| 1556. | Death of his wife | [301] | |
| 1556. | His appeal to the Prince | [301] | |
| ” | Reaches Pesaro, where he resides for two years | [302] | |
| 1557. | Reads his Amadigi at that court | [303] | |
| 1559. | Sept. 28. | Torquato intimates his death to the Duke of Urbino | [305] |
| His poetry and correspondence | [305] | ||
| His invention of the Ode | [306] | ||
[CHAPTER LI]
| Torquato Tasso, a subject of mystery and contradiction | [308] | ||
| Count Alberti's recent impositions | [311] | ||
| Dr. Andrea Verga's theory of his insanity | [312] | ||
| Is sufficient justification of the Duke of Ferrara | [313] | ||
| 1556. | Torquato's arrival at Pesaro | [313] | |
| His early devotion to the muses | [314] | ||
| 1565. | His first visit to Ferrara | [314] | |
| His compliments to the family of Urbino in the Rinaldo | [315] | ||
| His devotion to Princess Lucrezia d'Este, afterwards Duchess of Urbino | [316] | ||
| 1571. | His sonnet to her, and canzone on her marriage | [318] | |
| 1573. | His Aminta performed at Pesaro | [318] | |
| 1574. | His dangerous intercourse with her at Urbania | [319] | |
| ” | She is separated from the Duke and returns to Ferrara | [320] | |
| 1575. | Tasso at Florence,—his portrait | [321] | |
| 1576. | Symptoms of mental disease | [321] | |
| 1577. | Outbreak of insanity | [321] | |
| 1578. | He seeks shelter at Pesaro from imaginary wrongs | [321] | |
| ” | His canzone to the Duke | [321] | |
| His long letter to him | [323] | ||
| 1579. | He is shut up in the hospital of Sta. Anna at Ferrara for seven years | [326] | |
| 1587-1594. | His subsequent wanderings | [326] | |
| Are closed at Rome | [327] | ||
| 1595. | April 25. | His farewell letter and death at S. Onofrio | [327] |
| Retrospect of his life | [328] | ||
| His rivalry with Ariosto | [329] | ||
| His the latest of Italy's great names | [330] | ||
| 1537-1611. | Battista Guarini of Ferrara | [331] | |
| 1602-1604. | Invited to Urbino | [332] | |