[8.1] Rev. Richard Taylor, Te Ika A Maui, or New Zealand and its Inhabitants, Second Edition (London, 1870), pp. 352 sq.; as to the atuas or gods, see ib. pp. 134 sqq.

[9.1] A. S. Thomson, M.D., The Story of New Zealand (London, 1859), i. 95 sq.

[9.2] Rev. W. Yate, An Account of New Zealand (London, 1835), pp. 104 sq., note.

[9.3] W. Brown, New Zealand and its Aborigines (London, 1845), p. 76. Compare Old New Zealand, by a Pakeha Maori (London, 1884), pp. 96 sq.

[10.1] Rev. R. Taylor, op. cit. p. 164.

[10.2] Rev. R. Taylor, op. cit. pp. 164, 165.

[10.3] W. Mariner, Account of the Natives of the Tonga Islands, Second Edition (London, 1818), i. 141 sq. note, 434, note, ii. 82 sq., 222 sq.

[10.4] W. Ellis, Polynesian Researches, Second Edition (London, 1832-1836), iii. 108.

[11.1] W. Ellis, op. cit. iii. 101 sq.; J. Wilson, Missionary Voyage to the Southern Pacific Ocean (London, 1799), pp. 329 sq.

[11.2] Zeitschrift für allgemeine Erdkunde (Berlin), vi. (1856) pp. 398 sq.; F. T. Valdez, Six Years of a Traveller’s Life in Western Africa (London, 1861), ii. 251 sq.