[13] Some of the timbers and fittings of these vessels were fished up from the bottom of the lake in 1895. Especially remarkable are the beautiful bronze heads of lions and wolves with mooring-rings in their mouths. Caligula’s name (C . CAESARIS . AVG . GERMANICI) is stamped on the leaden water-pipes, and the style of the bronzes is that of the first century. See Notizie degli Scavi, 1895, pp. 361–396, 461–474; J. C. G. Boot, in Verslagen en Mededeelingen der kon. Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Letterkunde, III. Reeks, xii. deel (Amsterdam, 1895), pp. 278–285; R. Lanciani, New Tales of Old Rome (London, 1901), pp. 205–214.
[14] Tacitus, Histor. iii. 36.
[15] Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, xiv., Nos. 2213, 2216, 4191. Hadrian also had a monument in the grove dedicated to him by the senate and people of Aricia (Notizie degli Scavi, 1895, pp. 430 sq.). A bust of Caesar and a statue of Tiberius have been found on the spot. See G. H. Wallis, Illustrated Catalogue, p. 31; O. Rossbach, in Verhandlungen der vierzig. Versamml. deutscher Philologen, p. 159.
[16] Catullus, xxxiv. 9 sqq.
[17] Bulletino dell’ Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica, 1885, pp. 228 sq.; Notizie degli Scavi, 1887, pp. 24, 195; id. 1888, p. 393; O. Rossbach, in Verhandl. d. vierzig. Versamml. deutscher Philologen, pp. 150 note, 161; G. H. Wallis, Illustrated Catalogue, pp. 4, 15, 34 sq.
[18] Notizie degli Scavi, 1887, p. 195; id. 1888, p. 393; Bulletino di Corr. Archeol. 1885, p. 230; O. Rossbach, op. cit., pp. 150 note, 151 note, 163; G. H. Wallis, Illustrated Catalogue, pp. 35, 40. Greek hunters dedicated spears and javelins to Pan (Anthologia Palatina, vi. 57, 177). Compare W. H. D. Rouse, Greek Votive Offerings (Cambridge, 1902), p. 71.
[19] W. Helbig, in Bulletino dell’ Inst. di Corr. Archeol. 1885, pp. 231 sq.; Notizie degli Scavi, 1887, p. 195; id. 1888, p. 393. Helbig observes that the ancients sometimes used tridents in boar-hunts.
[20] Pliny, Epist. i. 6. In the second century of our era the mountains and oak woods of Greece harboured numbers of wild boars. See Pausanias, i. 32. 1, iii. 20. 4, v. 6. 6, vii. 26. 10, viii. 23. 9, ix. 23. 7.
[21] W. Roscoe, Life and Pontificate of Leo the Tenth,³ iv. 376.
[22] O. Rossbach, op. cit. pp. 157 sq.; G. H. Wallis, Illustrated Catalogue, pp. 3, 31, with the plate facing p. 43.