settlements of hermits and missionaries, [2];

chronicles, [3];

Pictish church replaced by Catholic church, [6];

driven eastward and northward by Scots, [6] ;

seven provinces, [7];

P. and Northmen, [7];

hunters and fishers, [8];

brochs for defence, arms, etc., [11] -12;

clans, [12];

non-seafaring Celts, [12];