[319] The origin of this name is uncertain.
[320] Reference for Henry IV, Wakeman, Europe from 1598–1715, Chapter I.
[321] Reference, Schwill, History of Modern Europe, Chapter VI, or a somewhat fuller account in Johnson, Europe in the Sixteenth Century, Chapter IX.
[322] Reference, Green, Short History, pp. 370–376, 392–405.
[323] For English mariners and their voyages and conflicts with Spain, see Froude's English Seamen in the Fifteenth Century. The account of Drake's voyage is on pp. 75–103. See also "The Famous Voyage of Sir Francis Drake," by one of Drake's gentlemen at arms, in E.J. Payne's Voyages of Elizabethan Seamen to America, Vol. I, pp. 196–229, Oxford, 1893.
[325] Reference for life and death of Mary Stuart, Green, Short History, pp. 379–392, 416–417.
[326] References, Green, Short History of the English People, pp. 418–420; Froude, English Seamen, pp. 176–228.
[327] Reference, Johnson, Europe in the Sixteenth Century, Chapter VII, §§ 1 and 3.