ñ, as ng in sing.

hn, its initial sound is expelled from the nostrils and is scarcely heard.

o, as in no.

'o, an initially exploded o.

d, a medial b or p, a sonant-surd.

p', an exploded p.

q, as German ch in ach. See ḣ.

s, a medial z or s, a sonant-surd.

ṡ (in Dakota), as sh in she. See c.

ʇ, a medial d or t, a sonant-surd.