§ 37. The ordinals are mostly formed from the cardinals by adjective endings.
PRONOUNS.
§ 38. Of the personal pronouns, those of the 1st and 2d persons only are specially noteworthy, being declined as nouns irregularly:--
| I or Me. | We or Us. | Thou or Thee. | Ye or You. | |
| Nominative. | ἐγώ | ἡμεῖς | σύ | ὑμεῖς |
| Genitive. | (ἐ)μοῦ | ἡμῶν | σοῦ | ὑμῶν |
| Dative. | (ἐ)μοί | ἡμῖν | σοί | ὑμῖν |
| Accusative. | (ἐ)μέ | ἡμᾶς | σέ | ὑμᾶς |
§ 39. The rest are declined as adjectives--masc. ος, fem, η, neut. ο; often compounded, one or both parts being declined; but, with the exception of τις, (interrogative τίς, indefinite τὶς,) neut. τι, Gen. τινος, of the third declension, the article (definite only) and the demonstrative alone are very peculiar in declension, as follows:--
| Singular. | The. | Plural. | ||||||
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | |||
| ὁ | τό | ἡ | Nominative. | οἱ | τά | αἱ | ||
| τοῦ | τῆς | Genitive. | τῶν | τῶν | ||||
| τῷ | τῇ | Dative. | τοῖς | ταῖς | ||||
| τόν | τό | τήν | Accusative. | -ούς | τά | τάς | ||
| Dual. Nom., Acc., Voc., τώ, τά; Gen., Dat.,τοῖν, ταῖν. | ||||||||
| Singular. | This, These. | Plural. | ||||||
| Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | Masc. | Neut. | Fem. | |||
| οὗτος | τοῦτο | αὕτη | Nominative. | οὗτοι | ταῦτα | αὗται | ||
| τούτου | ταύτης | Genitive. | τούτων | τούτων | ||||
| τούτῳ | -αύτῃ | Dative. | τούτοις | ταύταις | ||||
| τουτου | τοῦτο | ταυτην | Accusative. | τούτους | ταῦτα | ταύτας | ||
| Dual. Nom., Acc., Voc., τούτω, ταῦτα; Gen., Dat., τούτοιν, ταύταιν | ||||||||
LESSON IV.
VERBS.
§ 40. There are three Voices, Active, Middle, and Passive, generally distinguished by the termination.