ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION TO ARIZONA IN 1895

BY

JESSE WALTER FEWKES


CONTENTS

Page
Introductory note[527]
Plan of the expedition[529]
Ruins in Verde valley[536]
Classification of the ruins[536]
Cavate dwellings[537]
Montezuma Well[546]
Cliff houses of the Red-rocks[548]
Ruins near Schürmann's ranch[550]
Palatki[553]
Honanki[558]
Objects found at Palatki and Honanki[569]
Conclusions regarding the Verde valley ruins[573]
Ruins in Tusayan[577]
General features[577]
The Middle Mesa ruins[582]
Shuñopovi[582]
Mishoñinovi[582]
Chukubi[583]
Payüpki[583]
The East Mesa ruins[585]
Küchaptüvela and Kisakobi[585]
Küküchomo[586]
Kachinba[589]
Tukinobi[589]
Jeditoh valley ruins[589]
Awatobi[592]
Characteristics of the ruin[592]
Nomenclature of Awatobi[594]
Historical knowledge of Awatobi[595]
Legend of the destruction of Awatobi[603]
Evidences of fire in the destruction[606]
The ruins of the mission[606]
The kivas of Awatobi[611]
Old Awatobi[614]
Rooms of the western mound[614]
Smaller Awatobi[617]
Mortuary remains[617]
Shrines[619]
Pottery[621]
Stone implements[625]
Bone objects[627]
Miscellaneous objects[628]
Ornaments in the form of birds and shells[628]
Clay bell[628]
Textile fabrics[629]
Prayer-sticks—Pigments[630]
Objects showing Spanish influence[631]
The ruins of Sikyatki[631]
Traditional knowledge of the pueblo[631]
Nomenclature[636]
Former inhabitants of Sikyatki[636]
General features[637]
The acropolis[643]
Modern gardens[646]
The cemeteries[646]
Pottery[650]
Characteristics—Mortuary pottery[650]
Coiled and indented ware[651]
Smooth undecorated ware[652]
Polished decorated ware[652]
Paleography of the pottery[657]
General features[657]
Human figures[660]
The human hand[666]
Quadrupeds[668]
Reptiles[671]
Tadpoles[677]
Butterflies or moths[678]
Dragon-flies[680]
Birds[682]
Vegetal designs[698]
The sun[699]
Geometric figures[701]
Interpretation of the figures[701]
Crosses[702]
Terraced figures[703]
The crook[703]
The germinative symbol[704]
Broken lines[704]
Decorations on the exterior of food bowls [705]
Pigments[728]
Stone objects[729]
Obsidian[732]
Necklaces, gorgets, and other ornaments[733]
Tobacco pipes[733]
Prayer-sticks[736]
Marine shells and other objects[739]
Perishable contents of mortuary food bowls[741]
[FOOTNOTES]
APPENDIX[743]
INDEX[745]