ILLUSTRATIONS

Page
PLATE [XCIa].Cavate dwellings—Rio Verde537
[XCIb].Cavate dwellings—Oak creek539
[XCII].Entrances to cavate ruins541
[XCIII].Bowlder with pictographs near Wood's ranch545
[XCIV].Montezuma Well547
[XCV].Cliff house, Montezuma Well549
[XCVI].Ruin on the brink of Montezuma Well551
[XCVII].Pictographs near Cliff ranch, Verde valley553
[XCVIII].The Red-rocks; Temple canyon555
[XCIX].Palatki (Ruin I)557
[C].Palatki (Ruin I)559
[CI].Front wall of Palatki (Ruin II)561
[CII]Honanki (Ruin II)563
[CIII].Walls of Honanki565
[CIV].Approach to main part of Honanki567
[CV].Map of the ruins of Tusayan583
[CVI].The ruins of Küküchomo587
[CVII].Ground plan of Awatobi603
[CVIII].Ruins of San Bernardino de Awatobi607
[CIX].Excavations in the western mound of Awatobi615
[CX].Excavated room in the western mound of Awatobi617
[CXI].Vase and mugs from the western mounds of Awatobi618
[CXII].Paint pots, vase, and dipper from Awatobi620
[CXIII].Pottery from intramural burial at Awatobi622
[CXIV].Bone implements from Awatobi and Sikyatki626
[CXV].Sikyatki mounds from the Kanelba trail637
[CXVI].Ground plan of Sikyatki639
[CXVII].Excavated rooms on the acropolis of Sikyatki643
[CXVIII].Plan of excavated rooms on the acropolis of Sikyatki644
[CXIX].Coiled and indented pottery from Sikyatki650
[CXX].Saucers and slipper bowls from Sikyatki652
[CXXI].Decorated pottery from Sikyatki654
[CXXII].Decorated pottery from Sikyatki654
[CXXIII].Decorated pottery from Sikyatki657
[CXXIV].Decorated pottery from Sikyatki660
[CXXV].Flat dippers and medicine box from Sikyatki662
[CXXVI].Double-lobe vases from Sikyatki664
[CXXVII].Unusual forms of vases from Sikyatki666
[CXXVIII].Medicine box and pigment pots from Sikyatki668
[CXXIX].Designs on food bowls from Sikyatki670
[CXXX].Food bowls with figures of quadrupeds from Sikyatki672
[CXXXI].Ornamented ladles from Sikyatki674
[CXXXII].Food bowls with figures of reptiles from Sikyatki676
[CXXXIII].Bowls and dippers with figures of tadpoles, birds, etc., from Sikyatki676
[CXXXIV].Food bowls with figures of sun, butterfly, and flower, from Sikyatki676
[CXXXV].Vases with figures of butterflies from Sikyatki678
[CXXXVI].Vases with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki678
[CXXXVII].Vessels with figures of human hand, birds, turtle, etc., from Sikyatki680
[CXXXVIII].Food bowls with figures of birds from Sikyatki682
[CXXXIX].Food bowls with figures of birds from Sikyatki684
[CXL].Figures of birds from Sikyatki686
[CXLI].Food bowls with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki688
[CXLII].Vases, bowls, and ladle with figures of feathers from Sikyatki688
[CXLIII].Vase with figures of birds from Sikyatki690
[CXLIV].Vase with figures of birds from Sikyatki690
[CXLV].Vases with figures of birds from Sikyatki690
[CXLVI].Bowls and potsherd with figures of birds from Sikyatki692
[CXLVII].Food bowls with figures of birds from Sikyatki692
[CXLVIII].Food bowls with symbols of feathers from Sikyatki694
[CXLIX].Food bowls with symbols of feathers from Sikyatki694
[CL].Figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki696
[CLI].Figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki696
[CLII].Food bowls with bird, feather, and flower symbols from Sikyatki698
[CLIII].Food bowls with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki698
[CLIV].Food bowls with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki700
[CLV].Food bowls with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki700
[CLVI].Food bowls with figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki700
[CLVII].Figures of birds and feathers from Sikyatki702
[CLVIII].Food bowls with figures of sun and related symbols from Sikyatki702
[CLIX].Cross and related designs from Sikyatki704
[CLX].Cross and other symbols from Sikyatki704
[CLXI].Star, sun, and related symbols from Sikyatki704
[CLXII].Geometric ornamentation from Sikyatki706
[CLXIII].Food bowls with geometric ornamentation from Sikyatki708
[CLXIV].Food bowls with geometric ornamentation from Sikyatki710
[CLXV].Food bowls with geometric ornamentation from Sikyatki714
[CLXVI].Linear figures on food bowls from Sikyatki718
[CLXVII].Geometric ornamentation from Awatobi722
[CLXVIII].Geometric ornamentation from Awatobi726
[CLXIX].Arrowshaft smoothers, selenite, and symbolic corn from Sikyatki728
[CLXX].Corn grinder from Sikyatki730
[CLXXI].Stone implements from Palatki, Awatobi, and Sikyatki732
[CLXXII].Paint grinder, fetish, lignite, and kaolin disks from Sikyatki734
[CLXXIII].Pipes, bell, clay birds, and shells from Awatobi and Sikyatki736
[CLXXIV].Pahos or prayer-sticks from Sikyatki738
[CLXXV].Pahos or prayer-sticks from Sikyatki738
FIGURE [245].Plan of cavate dwelling on Rio Verde540
[246].Casa Montezuma on Beaver creek552
[247].Ground plan of Palatki (Ruins I and II)554
[248].Ground plan of Honanki559
[249].The main ruin of Honanki562
[250].Structure of wall of Honanki564
[251].Stone implement from Honanki571
[252].Tinder tube from Honanki572
[253].Küküchomo587
[254].Defensive wall on the East Mesa588
[255].Ground plan of San Bernardino de Awatobi608
[256].Structure of house wall of Awatobi615
[257].Alosaka shrine at Awatobi620
[258].Shrine at Awatobi621
[259].Shrine at Awatobi621
[260].Shrine at Awatobi621
[261].Clay bell from Awatobi629
[262].The acropolis of Sikyatki644
[263].War god shooting an animal (fragment of food bowl)665
[264].Mountain sheep669
[265].Mountain lion670
[266].Plumed serpent672
[267].Unknown reptile674
[268].Unknown reptile675
[269].Unknown reptile676
[270].Outline of plate cxxxv, b678
[271].Butterfly design on upper surface of plate cxxxv, b679
[272].Man-eagle683
[273].Pendent feather ornaments on a vase690
[274].Upper surface of vase with bird decoration691
[275].Kwataka eating an animal692
[276].Decoration on the bottom of plate cxlvi, f694
[277].Oblique parallel line decoration706
[278].Parallel lines fused at one point706
[279].Parallel lines with zigzag arrangement706
[280].Parallel lines connected by middle bar707
[281].Parallel lines of different width; serrate margin707
[282].Parallel lines of different width; median serrate707
[283].Parallel lines of different width; marginal serrate707
[284].Parallel lines and triangles708
[285].Line with alternate triangles708
[286].Single line with alternate spurs708
[287].Single line with hourglass figures708
[288].Single line with triangles709
[289].Single line with alternate triangles and ovals709
[290].Triangles and quadrilaterals709
[291].Triangle with spurs709
[292].Rectangle with single line709
[293].Double triangle; multiple lines710
[294].Double triangle; terraced edges710
[295].Single line; closed fret710
[296].Single line; open fret711
[297].Single line; broken fret711
[298].Single line; parts displaced711
[299].Open fret; attachment displaced711
[300].Simple rectangular design711
[301].Rectangular S-form712
[302].Rectangular S-form with crooks712
[303].Rectangular S-form with triangles712
[304].Rectangular S-form with terraced triangles712
[305].S-form with interdigitating spurs713
[306].Square with rectangles and parallel lines713
[307].Rectangles, triangles, stars, and feathers713
[308].Crook, feathers, and parallel lines713
[309].Crooks and feathers714
[310].Rectangle, triangles, and feathers714
[311].Terraced crook, triangle, and feathers714
[312].Double key715
[313].Triangular terrace715
[314].Crook, serrate end715
[315].Key pattern; rectangle and triangles716
[316].Rectangle and crook716
[317].Crook and tail-feathers716
[318].Rectangle, triangle, and serrate spurs717
[319].W-pattern; terminal crooks717
[320].W-pattern; terminal rectangles717
[321].W-pattern; terminal terraces and crooks718
[322].W-pattern; terminal spurs718
[323].W-pattern; bird form719
[324].W-pattern; median triangle719
[325].Double triangle; two breath feathers720
[326].Double triangle; median trapezoid720
[327].Double triangle; median rectangle720
[328].Double compound triangle; median rectangle720
[329].Double triangle; median triangle721
[330].Double compound triangle721
[331].Double rectangle; median rectangle721
[332].Double rectangle; median triangle721
[333].Double triangle with crooks722
[334].W-shape figure; single line with feathers722
[335].Compound rectangles, triangles, and feathers722
[336].Double triangle722
[337].Double triangle and feathers723
[338].Twin triangles723
[339].Triangle with terraced appendages723
[340].Mosaic pattern723
[341].Rectangles, stars, crooks, and parallel lines724
[342].Continuous crooks724
[343].Rectangular terrace pattern724
[344].Terrace pattern with parallel lines725
[345].Terrace pattern725
[346].Triangular pattern with feathers725
[347].S-pattern726
[348].Triangular and terrace figures726
[349].Crook, terrace, and parallel lines726
[350].Triangles, squares, and terraces726
[351].Bifurcated rectangular design727
[352].Lines of life and triangles727
[353].Infolded triangles727
[354].Human hand728
[355].Animal paw, limb, and triangle728
[356].Kaolin disk729
[357].Mortuary prayer-stick736

ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION TO ARIZONA IN 1895

By Jesse Walter Fewkes

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

About the close of May, 1895, I was invited to make a collection of objects for the National Museum, illustrating the archeology of the Southwest, especially that phase of pueblo life pertaining to the so-called cliff houses. I was specially urged to make as large a collection as possible, and the choice of locality was generously left to my discretion.

Leaving Washington on the 25th of May, I obtained a collection and returned with it to that city on the 15th of September, having spent three months in the field. The material brought back by the expedition was catalogued under 966 entries, numbering somewhat over a thousand specimens. The majority of these objects are fine examples of mortuary pottery of excellent character, fully 500 of which are decorated.