CONTENTS

PART I WEALTH OF THE WORLD'S WASTE PLACES

PAGE
Introduction[1]
CHAPTER
I.The Wealth of the Arid Southwest[4]
II.The Grand Canyon of the Colorado[27]
III.Yellowstone Park[35]
IV.Two Prehistoric Cemeteries—Giant Reptiles and Giant Trees[51]
V.Death Valley[58]
VI.The Mineral Wealth of the Andes[67]
VII.The Czar's Greater Domain[82]
VIII.The Mystic Highlands of Asia[97]
IX.The Primal Home of the Saracen[105]
X.The Sahara[115]
XI.Polar Regions—the Conquest of the Arctic[128]
XII.Polar Regions—Antarctica[147]
XIII.Iceland, the Maid of the North[160]
XIV.Greenland[170]
XV.Where the Two Great Oceans Meet[175]
XVI.Reclaimable Swamp Regions[183]
XVII.Strange Rock Formations—Natural Bridges[190]
XVIII.Strange Rock Formations—Table Mountain of California[195]
XIX.Strange Rock Formations—Gibraltar[199]
XX.The Baku Oil Fields[206]
XXI.The South African Diamond Fields[211]

PART II OCEANIA

XXII.The Islands of the Pacific[226]
XXIII.Australia[233]
XXIV.The Great Barrier Reef[244]
XXV.The Gold Fields of Australia[250]
XXVI.Tasmania[258]
XXVII.New Zealand[262]
XXVIII.Samoa and Fiji[270]
XXIX.The Hawaiian Islands[277]
XXX.Guam[285]
XXXI.The Philippine Islands[289]
XXXII.The Dutch East Indies—Java[301]
XXXIII.The Dutch East Indies—Sumatra and Celebes[311]
XXXIV.Borneo and Papua[319]

Illustrations

The Great Rainbow Natural Bridge of Southern Utah[Frontispiece]
PAGE
Map of Islands of the PacificFacing [1]
Mohave Desert, California. Buzzards' Roost[6]
Gila monsters[9]
A giant cactus in Arizona[12]
The Roosevelt Dam, Arizona, showing south bridge and spillway[17]
Shoshone Project, Wyoming[25]
The Grand Canyon of the Colorado[29]
Grand View Trail[33]
The Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, looking down canyon from Grand Point[37]
The Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Mammoth Hot Springs, Summit Pools[45]
The Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Beehive Geyser[47]
The Brontosaurus[53]
The Allosaurus[55]
Twenty mule borax team[61]
The Oroya Railroad, Peru, showing four sections of the road[73]
Llamas resting[77]
Silver-smelting works at Cassapalca, on the Oroya Railroad, Peru, 13,600 feet high[79]
Fishing for sturgeon through the ice of the Ural River. Catching the material for caviare[83]
Gathering salt at the mouth of the Ural River[87]
Driving over the tundra in winter[91]
Train on the steppes of Russia[95]
Dunkar Spiti, Himalaya Mountains, India[99]
The yak not only serves as a beast of burden, but furnishes milk, butter, and meat[103]
Khaibar Pass, the gateway to India[107]
A group of Arabs with their dromedaries[111]
On the sands of the desert[117]
A caravan crossing the desert on the road to Jaffa[125]
Peary's ship, the Roosevelt[137]
Commander Robert E. Peary and three of his eskimo dogs on the Roosevelt[141]
Musk ox[144]
An antarctic summer scene[149]
The penguin defies the cold[153]
Street in Reykjavik, Iceland[163]
North Cape, Iceland[167]
Stone igloos on the bleak coast of Greenland[171]
A large iceberg[173]
A group of Eskimos in south Greenland[174]
The Straits of Magellan. Cape Pilar is the extreme western end[177]
Fuegians[179]
The Everglades of Florida[184]
Group of Seminole Indians in the Everglades of Florida[187]
The Devil's Slide, Weber Canyon, Utah[191]
Witch Rocks, near Echo Canyon, Utah[193]
This strong and impregnable place is the Rock of Gibraltar, and the city nestling at its base, Gibraltar[201]
Landing-place for commerce on the Caspian Sea[209]
Open workings of the diamond mine, Kimberley[219]
Sorting gravel for diamonds in the Kimberley Mine[223]
A Malay girl[229]
A Malay boy[231]
A giant fig-tree, 140 feet in circumference[235]
A mother kangaroo with a young kangaroo in her pocket[237]
An Australian emeu[239]
Homestead and station in Young District, Australia[243]
The Great Barrier Reef of Australia, the most remarkable animal structure in the world[247]
Melbourne is the largest city of australia and contains nearly half a million people[257]
Maori pa, or village[263]
The Petrifying Geyser, New Zealand[265]
Native canoe, Fiji Islands[275]
General view of Volcano House, Kilauea, Hawaii[279]
A lake of white-hot molten lava. the volcano of Mauna-Loá, Hawaii[281]
Native ploughing in rice-field, Guam. One may find rice-farms as skilfully cultivated as those of Japan or China[287]
The carabao, harnessed to a dray or wagon, shuffles along[291]
The harbor of the city. scene on the Pasig River, Manila[295]
Extracting indigo in Ilocos Province, Philippine Islands[297]
Manila hemp as it is brought in from the country[299]
A breadfruit tree in Java[303]
Coffee-drying in Java[309]
Natives in the jungle, Sumatra[313]
A jungle, scene in sumatra[316]