Geometry.
Geometria.
| A Geometrician measureth the height of a Tower, 1....2. or the distance of places, 3....4. either with a Quadrant, 5. or a Jacob’s-staff, 6. | Geometra metitur Altitudinem Turris, 1....2. aut distantiam Locorum, 3....4. sive Quadrante, 5. sive Radio, 6. |
| He maketh out the Figures of things, with Lines, 7. Angles, 8. and Circles, 9. by a Rule, 10. a Square, 11. and a pair of Compasses, 12. | Designat Figuras rerum Lineis, 7, Angulis, 8. & Circulis, 9. ad Regulam, 10. Normam, 11. & Circinum, 12. |
| Out of these arise an Oval, 13. a Triangle, 14. a Quadrangle, 15. and other figures. | Ex his oriuntur Cylindrus, 13. Trigonus14. Tetragonus, 15. & aliæ figuræ. |
[ CIV.]
The Celestial Sphere.
Sphera cælestis.
| Astronomy considereth the motion of the Stars, Astrology the Effects of them. | Astronomia considerat motus Astrorum, Astrologia eorum Effectus. |
| The Globe of Heaven is turned about upon an Axle-tree, 1. about the Globe of the Earth, 2. in the space of XXIV. hours. | Globus Cæli volvitur super Axem, 1. circa globum terræ, 2. spacio XXIV. horarum. |
| The Pole-stars, or Pole, the Arctick, 3. the Antarctick, 4. conclude the Axle-tree at both ends. | Stellæ polares, Arcticus, 3. Antarcticus, 4. finiunt Axem utrinque. |
| The Heaven is full of Stars every where. | Cælum est Stellatum undique. |
| There are reckoned above a thousand fixed Stars; but of Constellations towards the North, XXI. towards the South, XVI. | Stellarum fixarum numerantur plus mille; Siderum verò Septentrionarium, XXI. Meridionalium, XVI. |
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Add to these the XII. signs of the Zodiaque, 5. every one XXX. degrees, whose names are ♈ Aries ♉ Taurus, ♊ Gemini, ♋ Cancer, ♌ Leo, ♍ Virgo, ♎ Libra, ♏ Scorpius, ♐ Sagittarius, ♑ Capricorn, ♒ Aquarius, ♓ Pisces. | Adde Signa, XII. Zodiaci, 5. quodlibet graduum, XXX, quorum nomina sunt ♈ Aries ♉ Taurus, ♊ Gemini, ♋ Cancer, ♌ Leo, ♍ Virgo, ♎ Libra, ♏ Scorpius, ♐ Sagittarius, ♑ Capricorn, ♒ Aquarius, ♓ Pisces. |
| Under this move the seven Wandring-stars which they call Planets, whose way is a circle in the middle of the Zodiack, called the Ecliptick, 6. | Sub hoc cursitant Stellæ errantes VII. quas vocant Planetas, quorum via est Circulvs, in medio Zodiaci, dictus Ecliptica, 6. |
| Other Circles are the Horizon, 7. the Meridian, 8. the Æquator, 9. the two Colures, the one of the Equinocts, 10. (of the Spring when the ☉ entreth into ♈; Autumnal when it entreth in ♎) the other of the Solstices, 11. (of the Summer, when the ☉ entreth into ♋ of the Winter when it entreth into ♑) the Tropicks, the Tropick of Cancer, 12. the Tropick of Capricorn, 13. and the two Polar Circles, 14....15. | Alii Circuli sunt Horizon, 7. Meridianus, 8. Equator, 9. duo Coluri, alter Æquinoxiorum, 10. (Verni, quando ☉ ingreditur ♈; Autumnalis, quando ingreditur ♎) alter Solsticiorum, 11. (Æstivi, quando ☉ ingreditur ♋; Hyberni, quando ingreditur ♑) duo Tropici, Tr. Cancri, 12. Tr. Capricorni, 13. & duo Polares, 14....15. |