Jealousy, lawful and unlawful, 1333.

Jesting, distinction between derision and jesting, 2107.

Jingoism, sin against piety, 2349 a.

Joy, Fruit of the Holy Ghost, 163; sinful, 237; as effect of charity, 1193-1194.

Judaism, 822 b.

Judaizers, 823 b.

Judge, office of, 1940; qualifications, 1943; conduct, 1944; accepting gifts from litigants, 1945; obligation to restore bribes, etc., 1946; duties during a trial, 1947; duties on conclusion of a trial, 1948; obligation in connection with a law manifestly unjust, 1949; Catholic judge and degrees of divorce, 1950; obligation when evidence is contrary to his personal knowledge, 1951; when judge is unjust cause of damaging evidence, 1952; obligation in doubtful criminal cases, 1955; obligation in doubtful civil cases, 1956; standard by which he should weigh evidence, 1958; when a judge is bound to restitution, 1962; when he is not bound to restitution, 1963; right to question prisoner about his guilt, 1979; judges who pass death sentence become irregular by Canon Law, 1825. See also Witness.

Judgment, virtue of, 1727; public and private judgment, 1727 a; three conditions of righteous judgment, 1729-1731; necessary quality of lawful oath, 2249 e.

Judgment, Rash, 1731 b; sinfulness of rash judgment, 1734; rules on perfect advertence to rashness of judgment, 1736; rules on insufficiency of reasons for unfavorable judgments, 1737; rules on gravity of matter in rash judgments, 1738; moral species of the sin of rash judgment, 1739; chief reasons for rash conclusions about character of others, 1742; rash doubts, 1743.

Judgments, Moral, 672 sqq.; the safer and more likely, 673.