Страница - 72Страница - 74- Navy, opposed by Gallatin, [123], [124], [130], [137], [157], [186], [188];
- Nesselrode, Count, leaves Russian foreign affairs in charge of Romanzoff, [304];
- inability of Crawford to secure audience with, [315]
- New England, supports Adams in 1800, [163];
- New York, calls for a second Federal Convention, [36], [37];
- Republican in 1800, [163]
- New York city, first visit of Gallatin to, [18];
- abandoned by Congress for Philadelphia, [47]
- protests against Jay treaty, [103]
- settlement of Gallatin in, [365], [366]
- social life in, [366]-[368]
- attempt of Gallatin to establish a university in, [368], [369]
- New York Historical Society, presidency of Gallatin, [382];
- his inaugural address to, [382]-[384]
- celebration of its fortieth anniversary, [384]
- honors Gallatin's memory, [388]
- Nicholas, John, Republican leader in House, [100];
- on treaty power, [111]
- supports Gallatin in advocating specific appropriations, [130]
- moves amendment to Adams's message, [134]
- in debate on French relations, [135]
- desires to limit executive through power over appropriations, [143]
- aids Gallatin in sixth Congress, [159]
- opposes non-intercourse with France, [159]
- resists supposed encroachment of Senate on House, [161]
- confers with Jefferson and Gallatin on election of 1800, [164]
- Nicholson family, connected by marriage with Gallatin, [59]
- Nicholson, Hannah, marries Gallatin, [59];
- described by him, [59]
- her relations to her husband, [59]
- letters of Gallatin to, [138], [180]
- unhappy in Fayette County, [180]
- her property, [363]
- unfit for frontier life, [363]
- her success in Washington society, [363], [364]
- her death, [386], [387]
- Nicholson, Commodore James, father-in-law of Gallatin, his family, [59];
- visited by Gallatin after marriage, [60]
- on Gallatin's political moderation, [138]
- commands gunboats in Lafayette's campaign of 1781, [371]
- Nicholson, James Witter, in business with Gallatin, [60]
- Nicholson, Joseph H., letter of Gallatin to, on war revenue, [224];
- furnished by Gallatin with questions to ask himself, [246]
- letter of Macon to, [293]
- Non-importation, difficulty of enforcement in 1774, [293];
- enforced by Gallatin in 1808, [293]
- Norris, Isaac W., at free trade convention, [241]
- Odier, ----, takes shares in Gallatin's land scheme, [361]
- Ohio Company, its formation and lands, [20]
- Oregon question, discussion over, in 1818, [335];
- discussed in 1826, [343]
- determination of Adams not to give way in, [346]
- joint occupation of, continued, [347]
- views of Gallatin on, [351]
- Otis, Harrison Gray, elected to Congress, [132];
- denounces Gallatin for attacking Federalist administration, [136]
- on resolution to punish foreign correspondence, [156]
- reports investigation of Wolcott's management of Treasury, [177]
- Panama Congress, its importance, [342];
- mission to, declined by Gallatin, [342]
- Paper money, its issue suggested by Jefferson, [264];
- Parish, David, assists Gallatin to float loan, [213], [214];
- Parker, Josiah, amends resolution to punish foreign correspondence, [156];
- offers resolution to amend non-intercourse, [160]
- Pasquier, M., negotiates with Gallatin, [337];
- pacified by Gallatin after seizure of Apollon, [338]
- Patton, John, on Committee on Finance, [107]
- Peabody, George, at free trade convention of 1831, [241]
- Pendleton Society of Virginia, adopts secession resolutions, [116]
- Penn, John, letter to, given Gallatin by Lady Penn, [11]
- Penn, Lady Juliana, gives Gallatin letter to John Penn, [11]
- Penns, proprietors of Pennsylvania, educated at Geneva, [4]
- Pennsylvania, ratifies federal Constitution, [35];
- movement in, to call a second convention, [37]-[40]
- education in, efforts of Gallatin to improve, [45]
- opposition to excise in, [48]-[55]
- Whiskey Rebellion in, [67]-[96]
- popularity of Gallatin in, [65]
- its law regarding slavery, [140]
- petitions against Alien and Sedition Acts, [157]
- Pensacola, its seizure by Jackson, [336]
- Philadelphia, visit of Gallatin to, [19], [21];
- removal of Congress to, [47]
- society in, [47], [48]
- angry feeling in, against Whiskey Insurrection, [92]
- protests against Jay treaty, [103]
- petitions legislature to repeal charter of Bank of North America, [250]
- nominates Gallatin for Congress, [329]
- Pickering, Timothy, in Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention, [43];
- secretary of war and postmaster-general under Washington, [97]
- Pickering, ---- member of Ethnological Society, [379]
- Pictet, Mademoiselle, adopts Gallatin, her kindness, [2];
- her nephew taught by Gallatin, [5]
- regard of Gallatin for, [9]
- pained at Gallatin's departure, [11]
- gives him letter to Kinloch, [11]
- sends him money and secures interest of Dr. Cooper, [17]
- his ingratitude toward, regretted by Gallatin, [20]
- supposes his failure to write due to misfortune, [27]
- accuses Gallatin of indolence and ennui, [43], [44]
- Pictet, ----, naturalist, relative of Gallatin, [5]
- Pinckney, Charles C., refused reception as minister by France, [132];
- Pinckney, Thomas, makes treaty with Spain, [117]
- Pitt, William, his precocity compared to Gallatin's, [32]
- Poles, in New York, befriended by Gallatin, [372]
- Powell, William H., his portrait of Gallatin, [386]
- Preston, William C., at free trade convention in 1831, [241]
- Quakers, in Pennsylvania, oppose general education, [45];
- petition against seizure of fugitive slaves, [140]
- Randolph, Edmund, deprecates force against Whiskey Rebellion, on ground that only Washington's influence prevents civil war, [77];
- retires from cabinet, [97]
- damages reputation by dealings with Fauchet, [103]
- remark of Jay to, during negotiations with England, [118]
- Randolph, John, elected to Congress, [158];
- opposes non-intercourse with France, [159]
- opposes giving a gold medal to Truxton, [160]
- advocates abolition of internal duties, [221]
- complains of want of system in Jefferson's cabinet, [284]
- on Madison's weakness, [295]
- unfitted to lead a party, [355]
- Renwick, James, letter of Mrs. Irving to, on Mrs. Gallatin, [364];
- member of “The Club,” [366]
- Republican party, its origin, [57];
- its leaders in House of Representatives in 1795, [99], [100]
- its attitude toward France and Revolution, [101], [102]
- imitates Jacobins, [102]
- opposes resolution complimenting Washington's administration, [104]-[106]
- attacks administration of Treasury, [106]
- asserts right of House to share in treaty power, [110]-[114]
- leadership of Gallatin in, [115], [128], [133], [159]
- attacks Jay treaty, [118]-[121]
- objects to adjournment on Washington's birthday, [126]
- attacks Washington, [128]
- reluctant to affront France, [133]-[136]
- opposes increase of foreign missions, [141]-[147]
- attacks Alien and Sedition Laws, [159]
- profits by popular dislike of England and of Alien and Sedition Laws, [163]
- gives equal vote to Jefferson and Burr, [163]
- its policy to resist any Federalist usurpation by force, [166]
- success due to Gallatin's leadership, [167], [168]
- its share in building country, [169]
- opposes internal revenue, [221]
- its principles violated by Jefferson in suggesting internal improvements, [227]
- refuses to renew charter of bank, [231], [254]
- violates principles in chartering second bank, [265]
- introduces new principles of administration into government, [279]
- demands share of offices, [281], [282]
- refuses to confirm Gallatin for secretary of state, [294]
- factions in, under Madison, [295]
- incompetent to manage war, [298]
- lacks leaders after Gallatin, [355]
- its condition in 1824, [356]
- its caucus nominates Crawford and Gallatin, [357], [358]
- new developments of, under Jackson, [358], [359], [360]
- Revenue, [218]-[238] See Finances.
- Richelieu, Duc de, seeks explanation from Gallatin of American sympathy for Bonaparte, [331];
- declares impossibility of making full compensation for captures under Berlin and Milan decrees, [332]
- angered at American refusal to dismiss an impudent postmaster, [333]
- on Jackson's seizure of Pensacola, [336]
- urges peace with Spain, [336]
- Richmond, society in, [23], [24]
- Robinson, Dr., associate of Gallatin in founding American Ethnological Society, [379]
- Rochefoucauld, D'Enville, Duc de, obtains letters for Gallatin from Franklin, [11]
- Rollaz, Sophie Albertine, mother of Gallatin, [2];
- assumes husband's share in business, [2]
- death, [2]
- Romanzoff, Count, originates plan of Russian mediation, [304];
- dealings of Gallatin with, [307]
- renews offer of mediation, [308]
- gives Dallas letter to Count Lieven, [310]
- thanked by Gallatin, [312]
- Ross, James, appeals to Whiskey insurgents not to use violence, [70];
- on commission to confer with insurgents, [85]
- Rousseau, J. J., Gallatin's opinion of, [6]
- Ruggles, Benjamin, letter of Gallatin to, accepting nomination for vice-president, [358]
- Rush, Richard, introduced to public life by Gallatin, [334];
- named minister to England, [334]
- joined with Gallatin to negotiate concerning convention of 1815, [334], [335]
- secretary of Treasury, [342]
- tone of his correspondence, [345]
- Russell, Jonathan, on peace commission, [312];
- arrives at Gottenburg, [313]
- Russia, offers to mediate between England and United States, [299];
- Rutherford, John, on committee to consider Gallatin's eligibility to Senate, [61]
- Rutledge, John, Jr., elected to Congress, [133]
- Savary de Valcoulon, has claims against Virginia, [19];
- meets Gallatin at Philadelphia and uses him as interpreter, [19]
- goes with Gallatin to Richmond, [19]
- interests him in land speculation, [21]
- joins Gallatin in locating claims, [24]
- Schoolcraft, Henry R., member of Ethnological Society, [379]
- Scott, General Winfield, requested by Gallatin to aid in collecting ethnological data in Mexico, [380]
- Scott, Thomas, appeals to Whiskey insurgents, [70]
- Sedgwick, Theodore, leader of Federalists in House, [98];
- on committee to draft address to Washington, [105]
- on Committee on Finance, [106]
- offers resolution to execute four treaties, [118]
- taunts Gallatin with instigating Whiskey Rebellion, [124]
- elected speaker, [158]
- at free trade convention of 1831, [241]
- Sedition Law, condemned by Gallatin, [152];
- Senate of United States, election of Gallatin to, [58];
- appoints committees to consider his eligibility, [61], [62]
- votes to exclude him, [62], [63]
- prejudiced against him by his actions, [64], [65]
- ratifies Jay treaty, [102], [103]
- yields to House regarding specific appropriations, [130]
- controlled by Federalists, [139]
- passes bill authorizing convoys, [149]
- passes bill abrogating treaty with France, [154]
- amends House Bill to suspend intercourse with France, [160]
- debate over its bill to require annual treasury reports, [161]
- ratifies commercial convention with France, [162]
- still controlled by Federalists, [178]
- its hostility to Gallatin, [181]
- refuses to confirm his appointment as peace commissioner, [310]
- Seney, Joshua, connected by marriage with Gallatin, [59]
- Serre, Henri, friendship with Gallatin, [5];
- sails with him for America, [9]
- doings in Boston with Gallatin, [12]-[14]
- at Machias, [14]
- enjoys life in wilderness, [15], [17]
- returns to Boston, [17]
- teaches there, [19]
- joins Gallatin and dissolves partnership, [19]
- goes to Jamaica and dies, [19]
- his debt subsequently paid, [19]
- his letters to Badollet, [25]
- Sewall, Samuel, elected to Congress, [132]
- Shays's Rebellion, an argument for Federalist party, [101]
- Sheffield, Lord, says Jay duped Grenville, [117]
- Sherman, John, on accounting in Treasury Department, [247]
- Sismondi, J. C. L. Simonde de, on paper money, [277];
- praises Gallatin, [325]
- letter of Gallatin to, [380]
- Sitgreaves, Samuel, Federalist in Congress, [99];
- on committee to draft address to Washington, [105]
- Slavery, resolutions concerning, in Pennsylvania legislature, [47];
- petitions concerning, in Congress, [140]
- negotiations concerning slave trade in treaty of Ghent, [323]
- at Congress of Aix la Chapelle, [337]
- Smilie, John, represents Fayette County in Pennsylvania ratification convention, [35];
- leads opposition to Constitution, [36]
- in anti-Federalist convention, [37]
- his career and friendship with Gallatin, [37], [38]
- in Pennsylvania Constitutional Convention, [43]
- member of state Senate, [44], [54]
- at anti-excise convention, [52]
- advises submission to law, [69]
- Smith, Isaac, on Committee on Finance, [107]
- Smith, John Augustine, invites Gallatin to join “The Club,” [366]
- Smith, Robert, head of faction of “invisibles,” [295]
- Smith, Samuel, leads Maryland troops against Whiskey Insurrection, [88];
- moves to continue non-intercourse, [162]
- probably makes bargain to secure election of Jefferson, [164]
- his inexplicable power over Jefferson and Madison, [164]
- Smith, William, educated at Geneva, [4];
- Federalist in Congress, [99]
- on Committee on Finance, [106]
- controversy with Gallatin over increase of public debt, [126]
- Smithson, John, his bequest to United States, [378]
- Smithsonian Institution, connection of Gallatin with, [378], [379]
- Southern States, Republican in 1800, [163];
- refuse to support loan of 1813, [213]
- Spain, Pinckney's treaty with, [117];
- danger of war with, [335]
- peace with, urged by France, [336]
- negotiations over its revolted colonies, [336], [337]
- rupture with France in 1823, [341]
- Spurzheim, on Gallatin's brain, [389]
- Squier, E. G., member of Ethnological Society, [379]
- Staël, Madame de, interview of Lafayette with emperor at her house, [315];
- letter of Gallatin to, [320]
- expresses admiration for Gallatin, [325]
- Stephens, ----, member of Ethnological Society, [379]
- Stevens, Byam Kerby, marries Frances Gallatin, [371];
- interest of Lafayette in, [371]
- meets Lafayette, [372]
- Stevens, Colonel Ebenezer, Lafayette's chief of staff, [371]
- Stevens, John A., at free trade convention of 1831, [241];
- member of “The Club,” [367]
- Stokely, ----, appeals to Whiskey insurgents, [70]
- Stuart, Gilbert, his portrait of Gallatin, [386]
- Swanwick, John, on Jay treaty debate, [111]
- Szelesegynski, ----, Polish refugee, helped by Gallatin, [372]
- Tahon, ----, keeps French café in Boston, [12]
- Talleyrand, Prince, demands bribe in X Y Z affair, [149];
- Taney, Roger B., removes deposits from bank, [269], [270];
- appointed chief justice, [270]
- his reasons for the removal, [270]
- Texas, annexation of, protested against by Gallatin, [351]
- Throop, Governor, recommends University for training teachers, [369]
- Tracy, Destutt, his “Economie Politique” translated by Jefferson, [331]
- Tracy, Uriah, leader of Federalists in House, [98];
- taunts Gallatin with connection with Whiskey Rebellion, [119]
- obliged to apologize, [120]
- Treasury Department, Hamilton's management of, attacked by Gallatin, [64];
- resigned by Hamilton, taken by Wolcott, [97]
- management of, supervised by Committee of Finance, [106]-[108], [130]
- condition of, deplored by Gallatin, [125]
- charged with arbitrary action, [130], [154]
- annual reports from, required by Congress, [161]
- Morris's connection with, [171]-[173]
- organization under Hamilton, [174], [243]
- management by Wolcott, [176]-[178]
- appointment of Gallatin to, [179], [181]
- exalted idea of, held by Gallatin, [189]
- difficulty of learning management of, [189], [190]
- relieved of responsibility for other departments' expenditure, [223]
- administration of, by Gallatin, [244]-[246]
- reports from, [245]
- efforts of Gallatin to secure precision in, [245], [246]
- subsequent management of, [247]
- damaged by failure to re-charter bank, [259]
- in panic of 1815, [263]
- declined by Gallatin in 1816, [266], [330]
- in panic of 1837, [272]-[276]
- sub-treasury system invented, [273]
- aids resumption, [276]
- declined by Gallatin in 1843, [278]
- absence of partisanship in Gallatin's appointments to, [281], [282], [286], [287]
- Treaty of Ghent, [316]-[325] See Diplomatic History.
- Tripoli, war with, [222];
- tribute to, preferred by Gallatin to war with, [284]
- Trist, N. P., negotiates treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, [352]
- Truxton, Captain, voted a medal by Congress, [160]
- Turner, Professor, member of Ethnological Society, [379]
- Tyler, John, as president, offers Treasury portfolio to Gallatin, [278]
- University, National, proposed by Jefferson, [291];
- attempt to start one in New York, [368], [369]
- success prevented by clerical influence, [370]
- Van Buren, Martin, told by Gallatin of willingness to accept French
- mission, [349]
- manages caucus of Republican Congresssmen, [357]
- letter of Gallatin to, withdrawing from nomination, [358]
- Van der Kemp, ----, Dutch commissioner to make commercial treaty, [334]
- Verplanck, Gulian C., member of “The Club,” [367]
- Virginia, claims of Savary against, [19];
- Gallatin's opinion of society in, [24]
- movement in, to secure amendment of Constitution, [36]
- disunion threats in, [116]
- ready to attack Federalists by force in 1801, [166]
- Voltaire, friendship with Gallatin family, [7];
- writes verses for Madame Gallatin, [7]
- influence over Albert Gallatin, [7], [8]
- Wainwright, Rev. Dr., member of “The Club,” [367]
- War of 1812, estimates of Gallatin as to cost of operations in, [289], [290];
- preparation for, advocated by Gallatin, [292]
- events leading to, [295]
- questions at issue in, [305]
- English hopes in, [313], [316]
- sack of Washington, [320]
- Ward, Samuel, member of “The Club,” [367]
- Washington, Augustine, founder of Ohio Company, [20]
- Washington, George, his military inactivity in 1780, [12];
- meets Gallatin in 1784, [22]
- snubs him for forwardness, [23]
- later wishes him to be his land agent, [23]
- his election as president disconcerts anti-Federalists, [40]
- unwilling to go to extremes against Whiskey Rebellion, [54]
- issues proclamation, [54]
- Randolph's opinion of his influence, [77]
- combines conciliation with force, [77]
- issues proclamation, calls out militia, and appoints commission to confer, [77], [78]
- accompanies army as far as Bedford, [88]
- refuses to stop march of troops, [89]
- dissuades troops from violence, [92]
- pardons convicted offenders, [96]
- reconstructs his cabinet, [97], [98]; his influence, [102]
- convenes Senate to ratify Jay treaty, [102]
- attacked by Bache, [104]
- addresses Congress, [104]
- his administration criticised in debate over reply in House, [104]-[106]
- refuses call of House for Jay treaty papers, [114]
- refusal of House to adjourn on his birthday, [126]
- obtains surrender of Western posts, [128]
- issues Farewell Address, [128]
- attacked by Giles, [128]
- proposal of Gallatin concerning reply to his message, [129]
- sends tricolor to Congress, [130], [132]
- attends Congress as lieutenant-general, [155]
- his death announced by Marshall, [158]
- invites Wolcott to succeed Hamilton, [176]
- Gallatin's opinion of his character, [383], [384]
- and of his strong passions, 383 n.
- Washington, Lawrence, founder of Ohio Company, [20]
- Washington city, removal of Congress to, [161], [162];
- sack of, by English, [320]
- Washington County, Pennsylvania, in Whiskey Insurrection, [49], [50], [51], [70], [71], [78], [94], [96];
- Wayne, Anthony, makes treaty with Indians, [117]
- Webster, Daniel, his speech on northeastern boundary published by Gallatin, [349];
- his manner of negotiating with Ashburton, [350]
- Webster, Pelatiah, describes Gallatin at Philadelphia in 1783, [19]
- Wellington, Lord, asked by cabinet to conquer a peace, [322];
- advises cabinet not to insist on cession of territory, [322]
- expresses friendly feelings, [335]
- Wells, John, member of “The Club,” [367]
- Westmoreland County, in Whiskey Insurrection, [49], [51], [74], [78], [96]
- Wheaton, Henry, requests Gallatin to furnish Humboldt with data on gold in United States, [381]
- Whiskey Insurrection, opposition to excise in Pennsylvania, [48], [49];
- reasons for opposition, [49], [50]
- first meetings against excise in Washington County, [50], [51]
- combined meeting of four counties at Pittsburgh, [51]
- violence against inspectors, [51]
- modification of law, [52]
- second convention at Pittsburgh, [52]
- resolutions against collectors, [52], [53]
- petition to Congress, [53]
- proclamation issued by Washington and cabinet, [54]
- arrests and riots, [55]
- attempts to serve writs, [67], [68]
- rioting, burning of Marshall's house, [68], [69]
- flight of officers, [68]
- meetings of distillers, [69]
- efforts of Gallatin and others to prevent violence, [69], [70]
- stoppage of mails, [69]
- call for meeting of militia, [70]
- leaders of, [70], [71]
- meeting of militia at Parkinson's Ferry, [72], [73]
- estimates of numbers, [72]
- violence of feeling, [73], [74]
- renewed outrages, [74]
- use of liberty poles, [74]
- attitude of Gallatin toward, [75], [76]
- plans of Washington and Hamilton to suppress, [77]
- proclamation against carrying arms, [77]
- commissioners appointed, [77]
- convention of distillers at Parkinson's Ferry, [78], [79]
- proposals to raise troops, [79]
- efforts of moderates, [80], [81]
- committee of sixty appointed, [80]
- arrival of commissioners, their offer, [81]
- conference of committee at Red Stone Old Fort, [81], [82]
- vote to accept terms, [83]
- influence of Gallatin, [84]
- meetings for submission in counties, [85]
- apparent failure of terms of amnesty, [86]
- threats of secession, [86]
- Hamilton writes “Tully” letter, [87]
- report of commissioners, [87]
- proclamation calls out troops, [87]
- march of militia, [88]
- committee of sixty passes conciliatory resolutions, [88], [89]
- refusal of Washington to turn back, [89]
- final meeting at Parkinson's Ferry votes entire submission, [89]
- occupation of western counties by troops, [89], [90]
- arrest of rebels, [90], [91]
- journey of prisoners to Philadelphia, [91], [92]
- end of disturbances, [93]
- return of army, [93]
- confession of Gallatin, [94]
- trial of prisoners, [96]
- its effect on Federalist party, [101]
- Gallatin taunted with participation in, [119], [124]
- Wirt, William, letter of Jefferson to, [298]
- Wolcott, Oliver, succeeds Hamilton in Treasury Department, [97];
- his situation deplored by Gallatin, [125]
- complains to Hamilton of Republican opposition, [126]
- complains of Gallatin's purpose to break down department, [154]
- his career as Hamilton's successor, [176]-[178]
- his statement of a surplus denied by Gallatin, [190], [191]
- Woodbury, Levi, reports extinction of debt, [270], [271];
- then deplores its absence, [271]
- alarmed at increase of circulation in 1836, [272]
- begins sub-treasury system, [273]
- promises to support resumption of payment by banks, [275]