[67] Const. Hist., i. 243.
[68] pp. viii., 299.
[69] See for the above quotations my ‘Feudal England,’ pp. 346, 354–6.
[70] William was familiar with this formation, for he makes, Mr. Freeman wrote, Henry I. bid his English stand firm “in the array of the ancient shield wall.”
[71] Feudal England, p. 354.
[72] Norman Conquest (2nd ed., iii. 764).
[73] Miss Norgate recognises this as “the English shield wall” (‘England under the Angevin Kings,’ i. 292).
[74] Art of War, p. 26; History of the Art of War, p. 163.
[75] See, for these quotations, Freeman’s ‘Norman Conquest,’ iii. (2nd ed.), 491 (where he quotes parallels from Dion Cassius and Ammianus), and compare my ‘Feudal England,’ p. 358.
[76] History of the Art of War, p. 61.