[112] Phil. Trans. vol. lxviii. p. 221.

[113] Gent. Mag. vol. xxvii. p. 508.

[114] Die Vulkanischen Erscheinungen der Erde, p. 419.

[115] Petermann’s Geogr. Mitth. 1858, sec. 246.

[116] Notes on volcanoes of the Hawaiian Islands, W. T. Brigham, Mem. Boston Soc. of Nat. Hist., 1868.

[117] Gent. Mag. vol. xxiii., 1753.

[118] Jour. Royal Geog. Soc. vol. vi.

[119] Ibid. vol. vi.

[120] Phil. Trans. vol. xlii.

[121] Am. Jour. Sci. vol. x. p. 191.