[331] Fig. [153] represents individuals of one tribe only, but belonging to the two sub-races mentioned. Fig. [151] represents the blending of the two types with Polynesian admixture.
[332] E. Schmidt, “Die Anthropologie Indiens,” Globus, vol. 61, 1892, Nos. 2 and 3.
[333] Ehrenreich, loc. cit. (Urbewohner Brasil.), and Von den Steinen, loc. cit., describe numerous individuals with wavy or frizzy hair among the Bakairis, the Karayas, the Arawaks, etc. I myself have noticed Fuegians with frizzy or wavy hair (Hyades and Deniker, loc. cit.). See also Fig. [171], which represents the blending of the Central American and South American types, and portraits of the Goajires in Le Tour du Monde, 1898, 1st half year.
[334] A. Barcena, “Arte ... lengua Toba,” Rev. Mus. de la Plata, vol. v., 1894, p. 142.
[335] Bain, Census of India, 1891. Calcutta, 1896.
[336] Each continent in fact contains distinct populations, with the exception, however, of Asia, to which belongs half a score of peoples, of whom part live outside its borders: in America (Eskimo), Oceania (Malays and Negritoes), Africa (Arabs), Europe (Samoyeds, Vogule-Ostiaks, Tatars, Kirghiz, Kalmuks, Caucasians, Armenians, and Russians), or in other parts of the world (Greeks, Jews, Gypsies).
[337] See for details, De Mortillet, Le Préhistorique, chap. iii., Paris, 1883; Stirrup, “So-called Worked Flints of Thenay,” Journ. Anthr. Inst., vol. xiv., 1885, p. 289, and Rev. d’Anthr., 1885; Cartailhac, La France Préhistorique, p. 35, Paris, 1889; Newton, “The Evidence for the Existence of Man in the Tertiary Period,” Proceed. Geolog. Assoc., vol. xv., London, 1897; Salomon Reinach, Antiquités Nationales, Descrip. Musée St.-Germain, vol. i., p. 96, Paris, 1889,—this work contains a mass of prehistoric information and a copious bibliography.
[338] The so-called tertiary skeleton of Castenedolo, near Brescia, discovered by Ragazonni, is an “odd fact,” an “incomplete observation,” to use the happy phrase of Marcellin Boule, and cannot be taken into account.
[339] J. Geikie, Great Ice Age, London, 1894; Marcellin Boule, “Paléontol. stratigr. de l’Homme,” Rev. d’Anthr., Paris, 1888.
[340] The extreme limit of the spread of glaciers to the south at that period may be indicated by a line which would pass near to Bristol, London, Rotterdam, Cologne, Hanover, Dresden, Cracow, Lemberg; then would go round Kief on the south, Orel on the north, and rise again (on the south of Saratov) up to Nijni-Novgorod, Viatka, the upper valley of the Kama, to blend with the line of the watershed of this river and the Pechora (see [Map 1.]).