(a) Straight-haired Races.—Eskimo, Red Indians, Mexico-Peruvians, Guarani-Caribs, Mongols.

(b) Wavy or Frizzy-haired Races.—Fair-haired people of Europe (Xanthochroids of Huxley), dark-haired people of Europe and Semites (Melanochroids of Huxley), Australians and Indo-Abyssinians (Australoids of Huxley), Fulbé, Finns, Celto-Slavs, Turanians.

(c) Woolly-haired Races.—Bushmen, Papuans, Kafirs, Negritoes.

In the second edition, dating from 1885 (Elém. Anthr. gén., p. 502), we find nineteen races grouped under three heads:—

(a) White Leptorhine Races.—Anglo-Scandinavians, Finns (first type, Western), Mediterraneans, Semito-Egyptians, Lapono-Ligurians, Celto-Slavs.

(b) Yellow Mesorhine Races.—Eskimo, Tehuelches, Polynesians, Red Indians, yellow peoples of Asia (including Finns of the second type), Guaranis (or South Americans, except the Tehuelches), Peruvians.

(c) Black Platyrhine Races.—Australians, Bushmen, Melanesians, Negroes, Tasmanians, Negritoes.

[328] Tribes (sub-divisions): (1) Lophocomi (woolly hair, tufted), comprising the following species (races): Papuans, Hottentots; (2) Eriocomi (woolly hair, growing uniformly and not in tufts): Kafirs and Negroes; (3) Euthycomi (straight hair): Australians, Malays, Mongols, Arctic people (Hyperboreans), Americans; (4) Euplocomi (curly hair): Dravidians, Nubians (Ethiopians), Mediterraneans (Aryans). (Haeckel, Natürl. Schöpfungsgesch., 7th ed., pp. 628 and 647, 1879; Fr. Mueller, Allg. Ethnogr., 2nd ed., pp. 17 and 19, Vienna, 1879.)

[329] “Trunks”: (1) Negro, with its “branches,” Indo-Melanesian, Australian, African, and Austro-African; (2) Yellow, with its “branches,” Siberian, Thibetan, Indo-Chinese, and American (Eskimo-Brazilian); (3) White, with its “branches,” Allophyle (Ainu, Miao-tse, Caucasian, Indonesian-Polynesian, etc.), Finnish, Semitic, and Aryan. “Mixed Races”: (1) Oceanians (Japanese, Polynesian, Malay); (2) Americans (of North, Central, and South America). (A. de Quatrefages, Hist. Gen. Races Hum., pp. 343 et seq., Paris, 1889.)

[330] Deniker, “Essai d’une classification des races hum., etc.,” Paris, 1889 (Extr. du Bull. Soc. Anthr., vol. xii., p. 320). Cf. O. Mason, Smithson. Report for 1889, p. 602.