[441] There exists among them a strange custom: the men experience great pleasure in putting into their mouths and then spitting out the juice from the narghiles smoked by the wives. The offer of tobacco juice is one of the first duties of hospitality.

[442] J. Butler, “Angami Nagas,” Jour. As. Soc. Bengal, vol. xliv., p. 216, Calcutta, 1875; Woodthorpe, “Notes ... Naga Hills,” Jour. Anthro. Inst., vols. ix. (1882) and xix. (1890); Reid, Chin-Lushai Land, Calcutta, 1893; Peal, “Naga,” Jour. Anthr. Inst., vol. iii., 1874, p. 476; Nature, 20th May 1897; Jour. As. Soc. Bengal, vol. lxv., part 3, p. 17, Calcutta, 1897; and “Ein Ausflug, etc.,” Zeit. f. Ethn., 1898, p. 281 (trans. by Klemm, with notes and bibliog.); Miss Godden, “Naga, etc.,” Jour. Anthr. Inst., vols. xxvi. and xxvii. (1896–97).

[443] J. Anderson, The Selungs, Lond., 1890; Lapicque, Bull. Soc. Anthr., 1894, p. 221, and “A la rech. des Negritos,” Le Tour du Monde, 1895, 2nd half-year, and 1896, 1st half-year; Man, Journ. Anthr. Inst., vol. xiv., 1886, p. 428; Roepstorff, Zeitschr. f. Ethnol., 1882, p. 51.

[444] Man, “Aborig. Andam. Isl.,” Jour. Anthr. Inst., vol. xi., 1882; De Quatrefages, Les Pygmées, Paris, 1887; Lapicque, loc. cit., and “La race Negrito,” Ann. de Geogr., No. 22, Paris, 1896.

[445] Moura, Royaume de Cambodge, Paris, 1883, 2 vols.; Aymonier, Géographie du Cambodge, Saigon-Paris, 1876; L. Fournereau and Porcher, Les Ruins d’Angkor, etc., Paris, 1890; Morel, Mém. Soc. Anthr., vol. iv., Paris, 1893.

[446] Deniker and Laloy, “Races exot.,” L’Anthropologie, 1890, p. 523.

[447] Risley, loc. cit.

[448] Terrien de Lacouperie, loc. cit.; Colquhoun, loc. cit., Appendix and Preface by T. de Lacouperie; Bourne, Parliam. Pap., C., 5371, London, 1888; C. Baber, loc. cit.; Hosie, Three Years’ Jour. in Western China, London, 1890; Labarth, “Les Muongs,” Bull. Soc. Géogr. hist. et descr., Paris, 1886, p. 127; H. Hollet, loc. cit.; Aymonier, loc. cit., ch. vii; Billet, “Deux ans dans le Haut Tonkin,” Bull. Scient. de la France et de la Belgique, vol. xxviii., Paris, 1896–98; Deblenne, Mission Lyonnaise en Chine, p. 34, Lyons, 1898.

[449] From Dr. Girard, quoted by Billet, loc. cit., p. 69.

[450] Harmand, loc. cit.; Aymonier, loc. cit. (Voyage au Laos).