[366] Article "Leo XIII."
[367] Contemporary Review, 1891 (vol. lx., 161).
[368] See the documents relating to the episode in T'Serclaes, i., 425.
[369] On the relations of Rome and the Centre compare Count von Hoensbroech's Rom und das Zentrum (1910). There are also curious details in the same writer's Fourteen Years a Jesuit (Engl. trans. 1911).
[370] See E. Barbier, Le Progrès du libéralisme Catholique en France sous le Pape Léon XIII. (1907) and A. Houtin, Histoire du Modernisme Catholique (1913).
[371] See M. Tirado y Rojas, Leon XIII. y España (1903), for details in regard to Spain.
[372] We have on earlier pages seen that parts of the archives are still reserved, even from ecclesiastics. On the general question see G. Buschdell, Das Vatikanische Archiv und die Bedeutung seiner Erschliessung durch Papst Leo XIII. (1903).
[373] An English translation of the chief Encyclicals has been issued by Wynne in America (1902). For other work see Poems, Charades, Inscriptions of Leo XIII. (1902, ed. Henry).
[374] The injunction was not, of course, literally obeyed. At Louvain University, where Leo believed that he had established Thomism in its purest form, Mgr. (now Cardinal) Mercier gave us little of St. Thomas, and not one priest in a thousand ever opens the pages of Aquinas. At Rome Leo set up a Thomist Academy at a cost of £12,000 to himself.
[375] See Mgr. de T'Serclaes, ii., 107-111.