Vel. Modesty in the forehead; in the right hand faithfulness; and sympathy in the knee.
Gryn. The sole of the foot is not itself the base of the foot.
Vel. So many think.
Gryn. Pliny observes that there is a people who make for themselves at mid-day a shadow with the sole of their foot, so great and broad it is! How is it possible?
Vel. Clearly the sole in their case reaches from the thigh-bone to the toes.
XXIV
EDUCATIO—Education
Flexibulus, Grympherantes, Gorgopas
The last two dialogues are παραινετικοὶ or ethical, in the former of which he instructs the boy prince, in the second any one in general.
Flexibulus is a name borrowed from Varro, who uses the word flexibula (pliant, flexible). Gorgopas is a name derived from the idea of a stern countenance, such as that of Gorgon is said to have been. Hence γοργωπὸς, having the eyes or face of Gorgon. Eurip. in Hercules furens. The precepts in this dialogue of Vives are sacred and most wise. They should be known thoroughly by all sons of princes, for without doubt they would act much better in human affairs if they kept them in view. There are three parts in this dialogue, Exordium, Contentio, and Epilogus. The Exordium contains the “occasion” and “final cause.”