[30]Ibid., 147-156, 165-183.

[31]Ibid., 221-243.

[32]Joseph B. Birdsell, “The Problem of the Early Peopling of the Americas as viewed from Asia,” in Papers on the Physical Anthropology of the American Indian, ed. William S. Laughlin (1951), 1-68.

Chapter 10

[1]Erland Nordenskiöld, “Origin of the Indian Civilizations in South America,” in The American Aborigines (1933), 262-263. Harold S. Gladwin, Excavations at Snaketown: Part 2, Comparisons and Theories (Medallion Papers, Gila Pueblo, no. 26, 1937), 137-148. Kenneth P. Emory, “Oceanic Influence on American Indian Culture: Nordenskiöld’s View,” Journal, Polynesian Society, 51:126-135 (1942).

[2]Robert H. Lowie, The History of Ethnological Theory (1937), 77-78.

[3]Herbert J. Spinden, “Origin of Civilizations in Central America and Mexico,” in The American Aborigines (1933), 225.

[4]Spinden, “The Prosaic vs. the Romantic School in Anthropology,” in Culture, the Diffusion Controversy (1927), 53.

[5]Nordenskiöld, An Ethno-Geographical Analysis of the Material Culture of Two Indian Tribes in the Gran Chaco and Modifications in Indian Customs Through Inventions and Loans (Comparative Ethnographical Studies, nos. 1 and 8, 1919, 1930) and “The American Indian as an Inventor,” in Source Book in Anthropology, ed. Kroeber and Waterman (rev. ed., 1931), 488-505, and “Origin of the Indian Civilizations in South America,” in The American Aborigines (1933), 249-311.

[6]Nordenskiöld, “Origin, etc.,” 287.