Aa, river, lat. 51°, [Pl. I.]
Abanj, town, lat. 48° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Abbateggio, town, lat. 42° 14′, [Fig. 33].
Abruzzi, province, lat. 42°, [Fig. 33].
Abullonia, lake, south of Moudania, lat. 40° 12′, [Pl. VII.]
Acquaviva, town, lat. 40° 53′, [Fig. 33].
Ada Bazar, town, lat. 40° 45′, [Pl. VII.]
Adalia, town and bay, lat. 36° 53′, [Pl. V.]
Adana, town, lat. 37°, [Pl. V.]
Aden, gulf of, lat. 12° 46′. See inset map:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.” [Pl. V.]
Adige, valley, lat. 45° 40′, [Figs. 30], [67].
Adrianople, town, lat. 41° 41′, [Fig. 47].
Adriatic, sea, [Pl. IX.] See also [Figs. 47], [48].
Ægean, sea, [Pl. V.]
Agaro, district, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Aidin, town, lat. 37° 48′, [Pl. V.]
Aire, town, lat. 50° 38′, [Pl. I.]
Ala, town, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 30].
Alagna, village, lat. 45° 52′, [Fig. 22].
Aland, isds., lat. 60° 15′, [Pl. IX.]
Albania, state, lat. 41°, [Fig. 53].
Albula, river, lat. 46° 40′, [Fig. 67].
Aleppo, town, lat. 36° 10′, [Pl. V], [VI], [VII].
Alexandretta, town, lat. 36° 35′, [Pl. V], [VI], [VII].
Alghero, town, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 43].
Allenstein, town, lat. 53° 45′, [Fig. 38].
Alpes-Maritimes, dept., lat. 43° 45′, [Fig. 22].
Alsace, province, lat. 48° 50′, [Pl. II], [IX].
Amasia, town, lat. 40° 39′, [Pl. VII.]
Anderlecht (Brussels), lat. 50° 51′, [Fig. 14].
Andermatten, village (Italian: La Chiesa), lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 22].
Andreasfalva, town, lat. 47° 50′, [Fig. 44].
Angeln, mts., 54° 35′, [Fig. 35].
Angora, town, lat. 39° 56′, [Pl. V], [VII.]
Anniviers, valley, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 18].
Antigorio, val., lat. 46° 10′, [Fig. 22].
Antioch, town, lat. 36° 10′ [Pl. VII.]
Antivari, town, lat. 42° 8′, [Fig. 53].
Aosta, town, lat. 45° 44′, [Pl. IX], [Fig. 22].
Aquitaine, region, lat. 44° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Arad, town, lat. 46° 13′, [Fig. 48].
Arax, river, lat. 39° 27′, [Pl. VII.]
Arghana, town, lat. 38° 25′, [Pl. V.]
Argyrocastro, district, lat. 40° 7′, [Fig. 53].
Arlon, town, lat. 49° 42′, [Pl. I.]
Armenia, province, [Pl. VII], [VIII.]
Armentières, town, lat. 50° 43′, [Pl. I.]
Armorica, region, lat. 48° 10′, [Fig. 3].
Arnfels, town, lat. 46° 42′, [Fig. 31].
Arnsberg, town, lat. 51° 24′, [Fig. 7].
Arta, river, lat. 39° 20′, [Fig. 53].
Asiago, town, lat. 45° 52′, [Fig. 30].
Aspropotamos, river, lat. 39° 22′, [Fig. 53].
Astico, river, lat. 45° 40′, [Fig. 25].
Augsburg, town, lat. 48° 52′, [Pl. IX], [Fig. 30].
Augustow, town, lat. 53° 30′, [Fig. 38].
Baden, grand duchy, lat. 48° 30′, [Fig. 7].
Bagdad, town, lat. 33° 21′, [Pl. V.]
Balearic, isds., lat. 39°, [Fig. 43].
Banat, province, lat. 45° 53′, [Fig. 38].
Bären Kopf, mt., lat. 47° 47′, [Pl. II.]
Bars, town, lat. 48° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Basra, town, lat. 30° 30′, [Pl. V.]
Bautzen, town, lat. 51° 11′, [Fig. 41].
Bavaria, kingdom, lat. 49°, [Fig. 7].
Beaulard, town, lat. 45° 3′, [Fig. 21].
Becherek, town, lat. 45° 27′, [Fig. 48].
Beirut, town, lat. 33° 54′, [Pl. V.]
Belcamen, town, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Belfort, town, lat. 47° 38′, [Pl. II], [Fig. 18].
Belgrade, town, lat. 44° 47′, [Pl. IX.]
Belluno, town, lat. 46° 8′, [Fig. 67].
Benkovac, town, lat. 44° 2′, [Fig. 48].
Berane, town, lat. 42° 47′, [Fig. 53].
Berat, town, lat. 40° 43′, [Fig. 53].
Bereg, town, lat. 47°, [Fig. 38].
Beskid, mts., lat. 49° 30′, [Pl. IV.]
Bessarabia, province, lat. 47° 20′, [Pl. III.]
Bévéra, valley, lat. 43° 50′, [Fig. 22].
Bielostok, town, lat. 53° 10′, [Pl. IV.]
Bielsk, town, lat. 52° 50′, [Pl. IV.]
Bienne, town, lat. 47° 9′, [Fig. 18].
Birnbaum, town, lat. 52° 37′, [Pl. IV.]
Bistritza, valley, lat. 40° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Black Drin, river, lat. 42°, [Fig. 53].
Black Forest, mountain region, lat. 48° 20′, [Fig. 7].
Blatza, town, lat. 40° 31′, [Fig. 53].
Böhmerwald, mt., lat. 49° 0′, [Fig. 48].
Bohtan, river, lat. 38°, [Pl. VII.]
Boitsfort, town, lat. 50° 48′, [Fig. 14].
Bolchen, town, lat. 49° 10′, [Pl. II.]
Boli, town, lat. 40° 45′, [Pl. V.]
Bolzano, (Bozen), town, lat. 46° 30′, [Figs. 30], [67].
Bomst, town, lat. 52° 12′, [Pl. IV.]
Bosnia, province, lat. 44° 20′, [Fig. 48].
Bothnia, gulf, lat. 62°, [Fig. 38].
Botzen, (Bozen), town, lat. 46° 30′, [Figs. 30], [67].
Boulogne, town, lat. 50° 43′, [Pl. I.]
Bousson, town, lat. 44° 55′, [Fig. 21].
Boyana, river, lat. 41° 52′, [Fig. 53].
Brandenburg, province, lat. 52° 26′, [Fig. 7].
Branjevo, town, lat. 44° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Bredizza, town, lat. 41° 50′, [Fig. 53].
Brenner, pass, lat. 47° 3′, [Fig. 30].
Brenta, river, lat. 45° 26′, [Fig. 25].
Breslau, town, lat. 51° 6′, [Pl. IV.]
Bressanone, town, see [Brixen].
Briançon, town, lat. 44° 50′, [Fig. 21].
Brieg, town, lat. 50° 50′, [Pl. IV.]
Brittany, province, lat. 48° 20′, [Fig. 3].
Brixen, town, lat. 46° 41′, [Fig. 30].
Bromberg, town, lat. 53° 7′, [Pl. IV.]
Broye, river, lat. 46° 45′, [Fig. 18].
Bruche, river, lat. 48° 30′, [Pl. II.]
Bruneco, town, lat. 46° 51′, [Fig. 30].
Brusa, town, lat. 40° 11′, [Pl. V.]
Brüx, town, lat. 50° 33′, [Fig. 48].
Buccari, bay, lat. 45° 18′, [Fig. 48].
Budapest, lat. 47° 29′, [Pl. IX.]
Bukovina, province, lat. 48° 0′, [Fig. 44].
Bukschoja, town, lat. 47° 37′, [Fig. 44].
Burgundian lands, (see [Burgundy]), lat. 47°, [Fig. 3].
Busi, is., lat. 43° 8′, [Fig. 48].
Cairo, city, lat. 30° 2′, [Pl. V.]
Calliano, town, lat. 45° 56′, [Fig. 30].
Canza, village, lat. 46° 25′, [Fig. 22].
Carinthia, lat. 47°, [Pl. III.]
Carniola, province, lat. 45° 58′, [Fig. 48], [Pl. III.]
Carpathian Mts., lat. 48° 30′, [Pl. IV.]
Cascanditella, town, lat. 42° 16′, [Fig. 33].
Casotto, town, lat. 45° 53′, [Fig. 67].
Cattaro, town, lat. 42° 23′, [Fig. 48].
Caucasus, region, lat. 44°, [Fig. 38].
Cazza, is., lat. 42° 55′, [Fig. 48].
Cesane, town, lat. 44° 57′, [Fig. 21].
Cevedale, mt., lat. 46° 29′, [Fig. 67].
Chalcydic peninsula, lat. 40° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Champlas du Col, town, lat. 44° 56′, [Fig. 21].
Chanak, town, lat. 40° 9′, [Pl. VI.]
Charmoille, town, lat. 47° 20′, [Fig. 18].
Chernikov, city, lat. 51° 29′, [Fig. 38].
Chorlu, river, lat. 41° 12′, [Fig. 47].
Cilician Gate, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII], see inset:
“Western Asia showing direction of Main Mountain Ranges.”
Clabecq, lat. 50° 40′, [Fig. 14].
Clavières, town, lat. 44° 55′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Clementi, pass, lat. 42° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Collecroce, town, lat. 41° 45′, [Fig. 33].
Colmar, town, lat. 48° 6′, [Pl. II.]
Cologne, town, lat. 50° 56′, [Pl. IX.]
Constantinople, city, lat. 41°, [Pl. VII.]
Corfu, is., lat. 39° 37′, [Fig. 53], [Pl. V], [VI.]
Cormons, town, lat. 45° 57′, [Fig. 31].
Cortina d’Ampezzo, pass, lat. 46° 31′, [Fig. 67].
Courtaron, town, lat. 47° 28′, [Fig. 18].
Cracow, town, lat. 50° 4′, [Pl. IV.]
Crasna, lat. 48° 2′, [Fig. 44].
Crefeld, town, lat. 51° 21′, [Pl. IX.]
Cremnitza, river, lat. 40°, [Fig. 53].
Crete, is., lat. 35° 15′, [Pl. V.]
Croatia, province, lat. 45° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Cupello, town, lat. 42° 5′, [Fig. 33].
Curzola, is., lat. 43°, [Fig. 48].
Czernowitz, town, lat. 48° 17′, [Fig. 44].
Dalmatia, province, lat. 44°, [Fig. 48].
Damascus, city, lat. 33° 30′, [Pl. V], [VII.]
Dangli, mts., lat. 40° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Danzig, town, lat. 54° 35′, [Pl. IV.]
Dedeagatch, town, lat. 40° 55′, [Fig. 47].
Delémont, town, lat. 47° 25′, [Fig. 18].
Delvino, town, lat. 40°, [Fig. 53].
Demir-Hissar, district, lat. 41° 12′, [Fig. 53].
Dent d’Hérens, mt., lat. 45° 59′, [Fig. 22].
Deutsche-Oth, town, lat. 49° 28′, [Pl. II.]
Devinska Novaves, town, lat. 48° 18′, [Fig. 48].
Devoli, river, lat. 40° 55′, [Fig. 53].
Diex, town, lat. 46° 48′, [Fig. 31].
Dinaric Alps, mts., lat. 44°, [Fig. 48].
Dineir, town, lat. 38° 5′, [Pl. V.]
Dirschen, (Dirschau or Terzew), lat. 54° 9′, [Pl. IV.]
Dnieper, river, lat. 49°, [Fig. 38].
Dobrac, town, lat. 46° 45′, [Fig. 31].
Dobrudja, province, lat. 44° 20′, [Fig. 47].
Dodecanesia, isds., lat. 36°, [Pl. V.]
Doire Baltée, river, lat. 45° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Doire Ripaire, river, lat. 45° 10′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Doliano, town, lat. 40° 2′, [Fig. 53].
Dolomite Alps, mts., lat. 46° 25′, [Fig. 67].
Domodossola, town, lat. 46° 8′, [Fig. 22].
Don, river, lat. 47° 30′, [Fig. 38].
Dorpat, town, lat. 58° 17′, [Fig. 38].
Dortmund, town, lat. 51° 31′, [Fig. 7].
Douane, town, lat. 47° 10′, [Fig. 18].
Drama, basin, lat. 41° 6′, [Fig. 47].
Drave, river, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Drin, river, lat. 41° 50′, [Fig. 53].
Drinissa, river, lat. 42° 12′, [Fig. 53].
Drino, gulf, lat. 41° 50′, [Fig. 53].
Dugopolje, town, lat. 45° 10′, [Fig. 48].
Duino, town, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 31].
Duisburg, town, lat. 51° 26′, [Fig. 7].
Dukla, town, lat. 49° 26′, [Pl. IV.]
Dulcigno, town, lat. 41° 54′, [Fig. 53].
Dunkirk, town, lat. 51° 7′, [Pl. I.]
Durazzo, cape and town, lat. 41° 18′, [Fig. 53].
Düsseldorf, town, lat. 51° 13′, [Fig. 7].
Dux, town, lat. 50° 47′, [Fig. 48].
East Prussia, province, lat. 34°, [Pl. IV.]
Eisack, valley, lat. 46° 30′, [Fig. 67].
Eisenau, town, lat. 47° 38′, [Fig. 44].
Elbassan, town, lat. 41° 6′, [Fig. 53].
Elbe, river, lat. 53°, [Pl. IX.]
Emscher, valley, lat. 51° 30′, [Fig. 7].
Enego, town, lat. 45° 57′, [Fig. 25].
Engadine, district, lat. 46° 40′, [Fig. 67].
Epirus, province, lat. 40°, [Fig. 53].
Erzerum, town, lat. 39° 57′, [Pl. VIII.]
Erzgebirge, mt., lat. 50° 30′, [Fig. 48].
Erzingian, town, lat. 39° 38′, [Pl. V.]
Eskishehir, town, lat. 39° 44′, [Pl. V.]
Esthonia, province, lat. 59° 15′, [Fig. 38].
Esztergom or Gran-Esztergom, comitat, lat. 47° 47′, [Fig. 48].
Etsch, river, lat. 46° 16′, [Fig. 30].
Etterbeck, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Euphrates, river, lat. 37° 50′, [Pl. VIII.]
Fellin, town, lat. 58°, [Fig. 38].
Fenils, town, lat. 44° 59′, [Fig. 21].
Fersina, town, lat. 46° 8′, [Fig. 30].
Filiates, town, lat. 39° 42′, [Fig. 53].
Fiume, town, lat. 45° 19′, [Fig. 48].
Fleims, valley, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 30].
Flensborg, town, lat. 54° 46′, [Fig. 35].
Florina, town, lat. 40° 50′, [Fig. 53].
Fogaras, town, lat. 45° 47′, [Pl. III.]
Foppiano, town, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 22].
Formazza, valley, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Franconia, district, lat. 50°, [Fig. 7].
Frasheri, town, lat. 40° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Freudenthal, town, lat. 47° 45′, [Fig. 44].
Fribourg, town, lat. 46° 48′, [Fig. 18].
Friuli, district, (see area of [Friulian language]),
lat. 46° 18′, [Fig. 43].
Fruttwald, or Canza, village, lat. 46° 25′, [Fig. 22].
Frydland, town, lat. 49° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Fünfkirchen, town, lat. 46° 6′, [Pl. III.]
Galicia, province, lat. 48° 50′, [Fig. 44].
Gallio, town, lat. 45° 52′, [Fig. 25].
Gallipoli, peninsula, lat. 40° 25′, [Fig. 47].
Gargazon, town, lat. 46° 36′, [Fig. 67].
Gazza, town, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 30].
Geala, town, lat. 41° 13′, [Fig. 53].
Gediz, river, lat. 38° 36′, [Pl. VII.]
Ghemlick, (Cius), town, lat. 40° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Ghison, river, lat. 44° 54′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Gléresse, town, lat. 47° 8′, [Fig. 18].
Gömö, district, lat. 49°, [Fig. 48].
Gopes, town, lat. 41° 13′, [Fig. 53].
Gornia Bistrica, town, lat. 46° 30′, [Fig. 31].
Gottschee, town, lat. 45° 38′, [Fig. 31].
Gradena, basin, see [Grödenthal].
Gradisca, town, lat. 45° 15′, [Fig. 31].
Gramala, bay, lat. 40° 15′, [Fig. 53].
Grammos, mts., lat. 40° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Gramosta, town, lat. 40° 23′, [Fig. 53].
Grand Paradis Peak, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 22].
Gran-Esztergom, town, lat. 47° 47′, [Fig. 48].
Graudenz, town, lat. 53° 25′, [Pl. IV.]
Gressoney, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 22].
Greutschach, town, lat. 46° 51′, [Fig. 31].
Grevena, village, lat. 40° 9′, [Fig. 53].
Gries, pass, lat. 46° 30′, [Fig. 22].
Griffen, town, lat. 46° 50′, [Fig. 31].
Grisons, canton, lat. 46° 42′, [Fig. 67].
Grödenthal, valley, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 30].
Grodno, town, lat. 53° 41′, [Fig. 38].
Grybow, town, lat. 49° 40′, [Pl. IV.]
Guevgueli, town, lat. 41° 13′, [Fig. 53].
Gurk, town, lat. 46° 55′, [Fig. 31].
Gusinye, district, lat. 42° 35′, [Fig. 53].
Hadikfalva, town, lat. 47° 55′, [Fig. 44].
Halluin, town, lat. 50° 47′, [Pl. I.]
Hama, town, lat. 35° 13′, [Pl. V.]
Hamburg, city, lat. 53° 33′, [Pl. IX.]
Harput, town, lat. 38° 40′, [Pl. V.]
Havel, river, lat. 52° 43′, [Fig. 7].
Hazebrouck, town, lat. 50° 44′, [Pl. I.]
Helsingfors, town, lat. 60° 10′, [Pl. IX.]
Hermannstadt, town, lat. 45° 46′, [Pl. III.]
Herzegovina, province, lat. 43° 20′, [Fig. 48].
Hesse, grand duchy, lat. 51°, [Fig. 7].
Hochkönigsberg, mt., lat. 48° 15′, [Pl. II.]
Hodeida, town, lat. 14° 40′, [Pl. V.] See inset:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.”
Hoeylaert, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Homs, town, lat. 34° 46′, [Pl. V.]
Hont, comitat, lat. 48° 30′, [Fig. 48].
Huta, town, lat. 48° 22′, [Fig. 48].
Ile de France, province, lat. 48° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Ill, river, lat. 48° 25′, [Pl. II.]
Illmenspitze, mt., lat. 46° 28′, [Fig. 67].
Illyria, province, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Ilmen, lake, lat. 58° 15′, [Fig. 38].
Imotski, town, lat. 43° 25′, [Fig. 48].
Ipek, town, lat. 42° 34′, [Fig. 53].
Iran, plateau, lat. 32°, [Pl. VII.] See inset:
“Western Asia showing direction of Main Mountain Ranges.”
Isargo, river, see [Eisack].
Iser, mt., lat. 50° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Ishtip, town, lat. 41° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Isnik (Nicaea), town, lat. 40° 40′, [Pl. VII.]
Isonzo, river, lat. 46°, [Fig. 31].
Issime, town, lat. 45° 40′, [Fig. 22].
Istensegitz, town, lat. 47° 52′, [Fig. 44].
Istria, province, lat. 45° 20′, [Fig. 32].
Ixelles, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Jablunka, pass, lat. 49° 34′, [Pl. IV.]
Jaffa, town, lat. 32° 4′, [Pl. V.]
Jakobeny, town, lat. 47° 30′, [Fig. 44].
Jeihun, river, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Jerablus, town, lat. 36° 30′, [Pl. V.]
Jerusalem, city, lat. 31° 47′, [Pl. V.]
Jette, town, lat. 50° 51′, [Fig. 14].
Jevizlik, town, lat. 40° 48′, [Pl. VII.]
Jidda, town, lat. 21°, [Pl. V.] See inset:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.”
Johanisburg, town, lat. 53° 37′, [Fig. 38].
Julian Alps, mts., lat. 46° 10′, [Fig. 31].
Jumaya, town, lat. 42°, [Fig. 53].
Jura, mts., lat. 46° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Kailar, town, lat. 40° 29′, [Fig. 53].
Kalamas, river, lat. 39° 35′, [Fig. 53].
Kalarites, town, lat. 39° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Kamienec, town, lat. 48° 40′, [Fig. 44].
Kanin, mt., lat. 46° 24′, [Fig. 31].
Karaferia, town, lat. 40° 36′, [Fig. 53].
Kassaba, town, lat. 38° 8′, [Pl. V.]
Kastamuni, town, lat. 41° 23′, [Pl. V.]
Kastoria, lake, lat. 40° 34′, [Fig. 53].
Katerynoslav, town, lat. 48° 28′, [Fig. 38].
Kavalla, town, lat. 41°, [Fig. 47].
Kelkid, river, lat. 40° 20′, [Pl. VII.]
Kerepes, town, lat. 47° 35′, [Fig. 48].
Kharkov, town, lat. 50°, [Fig. 38].
Kherson, town, lat. 46° 39′, [Fig. 38].
Kholm, town, lat. 51° 39′, [Fig. 38].
Khursk, town, lat. 51° 56′, [Fig. 38].
Kiev, town, lat. 50° 27′, [Fig. 38].
Kimara, town, lat. 40° 10′, [Fig. 53].
Kiri, river, lat. 41° 55′, [Fig. 53].
Kirlibaba, town, lat. 47° 40′, [Fig. 44].
Kizil, river, lat. 41°, [Pl. VII.]
Klagenfurth, town, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 48].
Klausen, town, lat. 46° 39′, [Fig. 67].
Kliasma, river, lat. 56° 19′, [Fig. 38].
Klimutz, town, lat. 47° 58′, [Fig. 44].
Klissura, town, see [Vlakho-Klissura].
Knin, town, lat. 44° 3′, [Fig. 48].
Kockana, town, lat. 40° 20′, [Fig. 53].
Koekelberg, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Konia, town, lat. 37° 51′, [Pl. VII.]
Koritza, town, lat. 40° 15′, [Fig. 53].
Kostenberg, town, lat. 46° 45′, [Fig. 31].
Kottbus, town, lat. 51° 34′, [Fig. 41].
Kovno, town, lat. 55°, [Fig. 38].
Koweit, town, lat. 29° 30′, [Pl. VI.]
Krajste, valley, lat. 42° 41′, [Fig. 53].
Krasnostaw, town, lat. 50° 59′, [Pl. IV.]
Kremnitz, town, lat. 48° 42′, [Fig. 48].
Krushevo, town, lat. 41° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Kuban, province, lat. 45°, [Fig. 38].
Kukush, town, lat. 40° 59′, [Fig. 53].
Kurdistan, province, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Kurland, province, lat. 57°, [Fig. 38].
Kustendil, town, lat. 42° 18′, [Fig. 53].
Kwidzyn or Marienwerder, town, lat. 53° 40′, [Pl. IV.]
La Chiesa, town, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 22].
Ladoga, lake, lat. 60° 45′, [Fig. 38].
Laeken, lat. 50° 51′, [Fig. 14].
Laghi, cape, lat. 41° 12′, [Fig. 53].
Lagosta, is., lat. 42° 46′, [Fig. 48].
Laibach, town, lat. 46° 3′, [Fig. 48].
Lales, town and bay, lat. 41° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Lanciano, town, lat. 42° 14′, [Fig. 33].
Lantosque, town, lat. 43° 59′, [Fig. 22].
Lapsista, town, lat. 39° 45′, [Fig. 53].
La Turbie, village, lat. 43° 50′, [Fig. 22].
Lavarone, town, lat. 45° 55′, [Fig. 67].
Lecce, town, lat. 40° 22′, [Fig. 43].
Lecker Au, river, lat. 54° 45′, [Fig. 34].
Lemberg, (Lvov), lat. 49° 40′, [Pl. III.]
Lesina, is., lat. 43°, [Fig. 48].
Leskovatz, town, lat. 43°, [Fig. 53].
Leva, town, lat. 48° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Libau, town, lat. 56° 30′, [Fig. 38].
Liége, town, lat. 50° 40′, [Pl. I.]
Lille, town, lat. 50° 38′, [Pl. I.]
Lim, river, lat. 43° 23′, [Fig. 53].
Linkebeek, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Linz, town, lat. 48° 17′, [Fig. 48].
Lissa, is., lat. 43° 4′, [Fig. 48].
Livonia, province, lat. 57° 20′, [Fig. 38].
Lobau, town, lat. 53° 30′, [Pl. IV.]
Lobositz, town, lat. 50° 31′, [Fig. 48].
Lods, town, lat. 51° 46′, [Pl. IV.]
Loeche, town, lat. 46° 12′, [Fig. 22].
Loetzen, town, lat. 54° 2′, [Fig. 38].
Loing, river, lat. 48°, [Fig. 3].
Longwy, town, lat. 49° 32′, [Pl. I.]
Lorraine, province, lat. 48° 50′, [Pl. II.]
Luditz, town, lat. 50° 3′, [Fig. 48].
Luisenthal, town, lat. 47° 35′, [Fig. 44].
Lunéville, town, lat. 48° 35′, [Fig. 7].
Lusatia, province, lat. 51°, [Fig. 41].
Luxemburg, grand duchy, lat. 50°, [Pl. I.]
Lvov, (Lemberg), city, lat. 49° 40′, [Pl. III.]
Lyck, town, lat. 53° 50′, [Pl. IV.]
Lys, river, lat. 51°, [Pl. I.]
Macedonia, lat. 41°, [Fig. 53].
Macugnaga, town, lat. 45° 59′, [Fig. 22].
Magarevo, town, lat. 41° 12′, [Fig. 53].
Maggiore, lake, lat. 46°, [Fig. 22].
Makarska, town, lat. 43° 18′,
[Fig. 48].
Malakasi, town, lat. 39° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Malborghet, town, lat. 46° 30′, [Pl. III.]
Malmedy, town, lat. 50° 24′, [Pl. I.]
Maramoros or Maramaros-Sziget, town, lat. 47° 55′, [Fig. 44].
Marburg, town, lat. 46° 34′, [Fig. 31].
March, river, lat. 48° 30′, [Pl. III.]
Maria-Theresiopel, town, lat. 46° 8′, [Pl. III.]
Marienwerder, (Kwidzgn), town, lat. 53° 44′, [Pl. IV.]
Mariondol, town, lat. 45° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Maritza, river, lat. 41°, [Fig. 47].
Markirch, (or Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines), town, lat. 48° 14′, [Pl. II.]
Marmora, sea, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 47].
Marne, river, lat. 49° 2′, [Fig. 3].
Maros, river, lat. 46°, [Pl. III.]
Maros Vasarhely, town, lat. 46° 28′, [Pl. III.]
Martello, river, lat. 45° 51′, [Fig. 25].
Massif Central, region, lat. 45°, [Fig. 3].
Masurian, lakes, lat. 54°, [Fig. 38].
Mati, river, lat. 41° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Meander, river, lat. 37°, [Pl. VII.]
Mecca, city, lat. 21° 20′, [Pl. V.] See inset:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.”
Mediasch, town, lat. 46° 7′, [Pl. III.]
Meleda, is., lat. 42° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Melkovic, town, lat. 43° 3′, [Fig. 48].
Melnik, town, lat. 52° 21′, [Pl. IV.]
Menin, town, lat. 50° 47′, [Pl. I.]
Meran, town, lat. 46° 41′, [Fig. 67].
Mesopotamia, province, lat. 36° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Metsovo, town, lat. 39° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Metz, town, lat. 49° 7′, [Pl. II.]
Meuse, river, lat. 49° 10′, [Pl. IX.]
Midyad, town, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Mies, town, lat. 49° 44′, [Fig. 48].
Mitau, town, lat. 56° 39′, [Fig. 38].
Mitoka-Dragomirna, town, lat. 47° 48′, [Fig. 44].
Mitrovitza, town, lat. 42° 43′, [Fig. 47].
Moldau, river, lat. 49° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Molenbeek-St. Jean, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Molise, province, lat. 41° 35′, [Fig. 33].
Mollières, town, lat. 44° 58′, [Fig. 21].
Molovista, town, lat. 41° 4′, [Fig. 53].
Molsheim, town, lat. 48° 33′, [Pl. II.]
Monastir, town, lat. 41° 1′, [Fig. 47].
Mont Blanc, lat. 45° 51′, [Fig. 18].
Montefalcone, town, lat. 45° 42′, [Fig. 31].
Monte Moro, pass, lat. 46°, [Fig. 22].
Montenegro, kingdom, lat. 43°, [Fig. 48].
Monteoderisio, town, lat. 42° 6′, [Fig. 33].
Monte Theodule, pass, lat. 45° 57′, [Fig. 22].
Montreux, town, lat. 46° 26′, [Fig. 18].
Montsevilier, town, lat. 47° 23′, [Fig. 18].
Moosburg, town, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 48].
Morat or Murten, lake and village, lat. 46° 55′, [Fig. 18].
Morava, river, lat. 44°, [Fig. 47].
Moravia, province, lat. 49° 30′, [Pl. III.]
Moravska-Ostrava, town, lat. 49° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Moresnet, territory, lat. 50° 43′, [Fig. 7].
Morge, valley, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 18].
Morhange, town, lat. 48° 56′, [Pl. II.]
Mori, town, lat. 45° 52′, [Fig. 30].
Morlacca, canal, lat. 45°, [Fig. 48].
Morva, (March), river, lat. 48° 30′, [Pl. III.]
Moselle, river, lat. 49°, [Pl. II.]
Moskopolis, town, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Mosul, town, lat. 36° 19′, [Pl. VII.]
Moutiers, town, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 22].
Munster, town, lat. 46° 16′, [Fig. 22].
Mur, river, lat. 46°, [Fig. 31].
Murad Su or Murad, river, lat. 38° 43′, [Pl. VII.]
Mush, town, lat. 38° 47′, [Pl. VII.]
Namur, town, lat. 50° 28′, [Pl. I.]
Nancy, town, lat. 48° 41′, [Pl. II.]
Narenta, river, lat. 43°, [Fig. 47].
Narew, river, lat. 53° 8′, [Pl. IV.]
Neidenburg, town, lat. 53°, [Fig. 38].
Nemecke Prava, town, lat. 48° 57′, [Fig. 48].
Nesibin, town, lat. 37°, [Pl. V.]
Netze, river, lat. 53°, [Pl. IV.]
Neuchâtel, lake, lat. 46° 55′, [Fig. 18].
Neusatz, town, lat. 45° 16′, [Pl. III.]
Neusiedler, lake, lat. 47° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Neusolonetz, town, lat. 47° 40′, [Fig. 44].
Neutra, town, lat. 48° 19′, [Fig. 48].
Neuveville, town, lat. 47° 6′, [Fig. 18].
Neva, river, lat. 59° 48′, [Fig. 38].
Nevesca, town, lat. 40° 37′, [Fig. 53].
Nevrokop, town, lat. 41° 32′, [Fig. 53].
New Tischen or Titschein, town, lat. 49° 35′, [Pl. III.]
Niemen, river, lat. 55°, [Fig. 38].
Nish, town, lat. 43° 27′, [Fig. 47].
Nishava, river, lat. 43°, [Fig. 47].
Nissa, river, see the river, lat. 50° 30′,
on which the town of Neisse stands, [Pl. IV.]
Noce, river, lat. 46° 25′, [Fig. 30].
Novezansky, town, lat. 48° 2′, [Fig. 48].
Novi Bazar, town, lat. 43° 4′, [Fig. 53].
Novi Varosh, town, lat. 43° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Nürschan, town, lat. 49° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Oder, river, lat. 51° 20′, [Pl. IV.]
Ograyevitza, valley, lat. 43° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Ohain, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Oise, river, lat. 49° 54′, [Fig. 3].
Oka, river, lat. 55° 57′, [Fig. 38].
Okrida, lake, lat. 41°, [Fig. 53].
Okrida, town, lat. 41° 11′, [Fig. 53].
Oldenhorn, peak, lat. 46° 19′, [Fig. 18].
Oletzko, town, lat. 54°, [Fig. 38].
Olhem or Ohain, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Oliva, town, lat. 54° 32′, [Pl. IV.]
Olmütz, town, lat. 49° 36′, [Fig. 48].
Oltu, river, lat. 44°, [Pl. III.]
Olympus, mt., lat. 40° 4′, [Fig. 53].
Oppeln, town, lat. 50° 40′, [Pl. IV.]
Orco, river, lat. 45° 17′, [Fig. 22].
Ornavasso, town, lat. 45° 59′, [Fig. 22].
Ortelsburg, town, lat. 53° 34′, [Fig. 38].
Ortler, mt., lat. 46° 30′, [Fig. 67].
Osogov, mt., lat. 42° 10′, [Fig. 53].
Ostanitza, town, lat. 40° 2′, [Fig. 53].
Osterode, town, lat. 53° 41′, [Fig. 38].
Otranto, strait, lat. 39° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Oulx, town, lat. 45° 3′, [Fig. 21].
Paluzza, village, lat. 46° 34′, [Fig. 31].
Panchova, town, lat. 44° 56′, [Fig. 48].
Panderma, town, lat. 40° 18′, [Pl. V.]
Paris, city, lat. 48° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Paris Basin, region, lat. 48° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Pata, town, lat. 41° 23′, [Fig. 53].
Patnoz, town, lat. 39° 22′, [Pl. VII.]
Pechui, town, see [Fünfkirchen].
Pellice, river, lat. 44° 50′, [Fig. 21].
Pergine, lat. 46° 6′, [Fig. 30].
Perouse, town, lat. 44° 56′, [Fig. 22].
Persian Gulf, lat. 29°, [Pl. VII.]
Peshtera, town, lat. 43° 12′, [Fig. 53].
Philippopolis, town, lat. 42° 3′, [Fig. 47].
Piave, river, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 32].
Picardy, province, lat. 49° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Pignerol, town, lat. 44° 48′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Pilis, district, lat. 47° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Pilsen, town, lat. 49° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Pindus, mts., lat. 39° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Pirot, town, lat. 43° 10′, [Fig. 53].
Pisuderi, town, lat. 40° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Pressburg, town, lat. 48° 10′, [Pl. III.]
Priepet, river and marshes, lat. 52° 10′, [Pl. IX.]
Prizrend, town, lat. 42° 8′, [Fig. 53].
Progno, river, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 30].
Prokleita, mts., lat. 42° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Provence, province, lat. 43° 50′, [Fig. 3].
Pruth, river, lat. 47°, [Pl. III.]
Puglia, province, lat. 41°, [Fig. 43].
Pusterthal, valley, lat. 46° 44′, [Fig. 67].
Raab, river, lat. 47° 25′, [Fig. 48].
Raab, town, lat. 47° 41′, [Pl. III.]
Radgona, town, lat. 46° 40′, [Fig. 31].
Radkersburg, town, lat. 46° 42′, [Fig. 31].
Radymno, town, lat. 49° 58′, [Pl. IV.]
Ragusa, town, lat. 42° 37′, [Fig. 48].
Ras el ain, town, lat. 36° 50′, [Pl. V.]
Rayak, town, lat. 33° 30′, [Pl. V.]
Razlog, town, lat. 41° 51′, [Fig. 53].
Red Sea, lat. 20°, [Pl. V.] See inset:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.”
Reichenberg, town, lat. 50° 47′, [Fig. 48].
Renz, town, lat. 54° 43′, [Fig. 35].
Resia, town, lat. 46° 30′, [Fig. 31].
Reval, town, lat. 59° 27′, [Pl. IX.]
Rhenish Prussia, province, lat. 50° 30′, [Fig. 7].
Rhine, river, lat. 48°, [Pl. II.]
Rhine-Herne, canal, lat. 51° 28′, [Fig. 7].
Rhodes, is., (the largest of the Dodecanesia group),
lat. 36° 23′, [Pl. V.]
Rhode-Saint-Genèse, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Rhodope, mts., lat. 42°, [Fig. 47].
Rhone, river, lat. 45°, [Fig. 3].
Rhone Valley, lat. 45°, [Fig. 3].
Ribeauvillé or Rappoltsweiler, town, lat. 48° 12′, [Pl. II.]
Rienza, river, lat. 46° 50′, [Fig. 30].
Riga, gulf, lat. 57° 30′, [Pl. IX.]
Rilo, town, lat. 42° 9′, [Fig. 53].
Rima S. Giuseppe, village, lat. 45° 54′, [Fig. 22].
Roana, town, lat. 45° 51′, [Fig. 25].
Roanne, town, lat. 46° 2′, [Fig. 6].
Rochemolles, town, lat. 45° 8′, [Fig. 21].
Rodoni, cape, lat. 41° 34′, [Fig. 53].
Rodosto, town, lat. 41°, [Fig. 47].
Rokytince, town, lat. 49° 22′, [Fig. 48].
Rosa, mt., lat. 45° 56′, [Fig. 22].
Roshai, town, lat. 42° 49′, [Fig. 53].
Rotzo, town, lat. 45° 50′, [Fig. 25].
Rovereto, town, lat. 45° 53′, [Fig. 30].
Roya, river, lat. 43° 54′, [Fig. 22].
Rudolfthal, town, lat. 45° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Rymanow, town, lat. 49° 35′, [Pl. IV.]
Saar, river, lat. 49° 35′, [Pl. II.]
Saaz, town, lat. 50° 21′, [Fig. 48].
St. Andrea, is., lat. 43° 2′, [Fig. 48].
St. Bernard, mt., lat. 45° 51′, [Fig. 18].
Saint-Gilles, town, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
St. Gotthard, town, lat. 46° 58′, [Fig. 31].
Saint-Hermagoras, town, lat. 46° 43′, [Fig. 31].
Saint-Josseten-Noode, town, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
St. Omer, town, lat. 50° 45′, [Pl. I.]
St. Pancrace, town, lat. 46° 48′, [Fig. 31].
Sakaria, river, lat. 40°, [Pl. VII.]
Sakaria, valley, lat. 40°, [Pl. VII.]
Salbertrand, town, lat. 45° 6′, [Fig. 21].
Salecchio, town, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 22].
Salerno, town, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 43].
Salonica, town, lat. 40° 38′, [Pl. IX] and [Fig. 47].
Samarra, town, lat. 34° 10′, [Pl. V.]
Sampeyre, town, lat. 44° 35′, [Fig. 22].
Samsun, town, lat. 41° 18′, [Pl. VIII.]
San, river, lat. 50° 34′, [Pl. IV.]
Sana’a, town, lat. 15°, [Pl. V.] See inset:
“Extension of the Hejaz line toward Mecca.”
San Felice Slavo, town, lat. 41° 54′, [Fig. 33].
San Giacomo di Lusiana, town, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 25].
San Giovanni Teatino, town, lat. 42° 24′, [Fig. 33].
San Juan, point, (Gulf of Drino), lat. 41° 45′, [Fig. 53].
San Juan de Medua, town, lat. 41° 55′, [Fig. 53].
San Martino di Perrero, town, lat. 44° 56′, [Fig. 21].
San Michele, (German: Pommat), village, lat. 46° 20′, [Fig. 21].
Sanok, town, lat. 49° 34′, [Pl. IV.]
San Pietro Brazza, town, lat. 43° 19′, [Fig. 48].
Santi-Quaranta, (Preveza), town, lat. 39° 49′, [Fig. 53].
San Vito (Chietino), town, lat. 42° 15′, [Fig. 33].
Saône, river, lat. 46° 2′, [Fig. 3].
Sappada, village, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 31].
Sarajevo, town, lat. 43° 52′, [Fig. 48].
Sarine, river, lat. 46° 35′, [Fig. 18].
Sarnaki, town, lat. 52° 22′, [Pl. IV.]
Saros, gulf, lat. 40° 35′, [Fig. 47].
Sarrebourg, town, lat. 48° 45′, [Pl. II.]
Saseno, is., lat. 40° 29′, [Fig. 53].
Sasun, district, lat. 38° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Sauer, river, lat. 51° 40′, [Fig. 7].
Sauris, village, lat. 46° 31′, [Fig. 31].
Sauza d’Oulx, town, lat. 45° 2′, [Fig. 21].
Save, river, lat. 44° 52′, [Pl. III.]
Saxony, kingdom, lat. 51° 50′, [Fig. 48].
Schaerbeek, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Schässburg, town, lat. 46° 10′, [Pl. III.]
Schlucht, pass, lat. 48° 4′, [Pl. II.]
Scutari, lake and town, lat. 42° 1′, [Fig. 53].
Seine, river, lat. 49° 28′, [Fig. 3].
Sebenico, town, lat. 43° 44′, [Fig. 48].
Seihun, river, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Selia, town, lat. 40° 8′, [Fig. 53].
Semeni, river, lat. 40° 40′, [Fig. 53].
Sensburg, town, lat. 53° 52′, [Fig. 38].
Serres, town, lat. 41° 7′, [Fig. 53].
Sesia, river, lat. 45° 45′, [Fig. 22].
Sette Communi, plateau, 45° 50′, [Fig. 25].
Settimo Vitone, town, lat. 45° 33′, [Fig. 22].
Shar, mts., lat. 42°, [Fig. 53].
Sicken-Sussen, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Pl. I.]
Sienitza, town, lat. 43° 15′, [Fig. 53].
Sierre or Siders, town, lat. 46° 21′, [Fig. 18].
Silesia, province, lat. 50° 51′, [Pl. IV.]
Sinj, town, lat. 43° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Sinjar, town, lat. 36° 23′, [Pl. VII.]
Sipiska, town, lat. 40° 41′, [Fig. 53].
Siracu, town, lat. 39° 39′, [Fig. 53].
Sisani, town, lat. 40° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Sivas, town, lat. 39° 37′, [Pl. VIII.]
Skumbi, river, lat. 41° 6′, [Fig. 53].
Slavonia, province, lat. 45° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Smyrna, city, lat. 38° 26′, [Pl. VII.]
Sofia, town, lat. 42° 32′, [Fig. 47].
Soignes, forest, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Solomiac, town, lat. 44° 59′, [Fig. 21].
Sorne, river, lat. 47° 23′, [Fig. 18].
Spalato, town, lat. 43° 30′, [Fig. 48].
Spree, river, lat. 52° 23′, [Fig. 41].
Stagno, town, lat. 42° 39′, [Fig. 48].
Stari Vlah, district, lat. 43° 25′, [Fig. 53].
Strassburg, town, lat. 48° 36′, [Pl. II.]
Strassburg, (Prussia), town, lat. 53° 14′, [Pl. IV.]
Stravopolskoi, town, lat. 45° 2′, [Fig. 38].
Struga, town, lat. 41° 10′, [Fig. 53].
Struma, river, lat. 41° 22′, [Fig. 53].
Strumitza, river, lat. 41° 20′, [Fig. 53].
Stulpikani, town, lat. 47° 27′, [Fig. 44].
Stura, river, lat. 45° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Subotica, or Maria-Theresiopel, town.
Suha Gora, mt., lat. 41° 58′, [Fig. 53].
Surash, town, lat. 52° 55′, [Pl. IV.]
Suse, town, lat. 45° 10′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Suwalki, town, lat. 54° 7′, [Pl. IV.]
Swabia, district, lat. 48° 20′, [Fig. 30].
Syria, province, lat. 34°, [Pl. VII.]
Szbadka, or Maria-Theresiopel, town.
Tabriz, town, lat. 38° 2′, [Pl. VII.]
Tännchen, mt., lat. 48° 12′, [Pl. II.]
Tara, mts., lat. 43° 55′, [Fig. 53].
Tarcento, town, lat. 46° 13′, [Fig. 31].
Tarvis, town, lat. 46° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Tatra, mts., lat. 49° 50′, [Pl. IV.]
Tauris, province, lat. 46°, [Fig. 38].
Taus, town, lat. 49° 27′, [Fig. 48].
Tekrit, town, lat. 34° 35′, [Pl. V.]
Temesvar, town, lat. 45° 47′, [Pl. III.]
Tepeleni, town, lat. 40° 18′, [Fig. 53].
Terskaja, province, lat. 40° 30′, [Fig. 38].
Tervueren, town, lat. 50° 49′, [Fig. 14].
Teschen, town, lat. 49° 45′, [Pl. IV.]
Tessin, (Tessino), canton, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Tetovo, town, lat. 42° 5′, [Fig. 53].
Tezew, (Dirschau), lat. 54° 5′, [Pl. IV.]
Theiss, river, lat. 46° 30′, [Pl. III.]
Thessaly, province, lat. 39° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Thièle, river, lat. 47° 2′, [Fig. 18].
Thorn, town, lat. 53° 3′, [Pl. IV.]
Thures, town, lat. 44° 54′, [Fig. 21].
Thuringia, state, lat. 50° 40′, [Fig. 7].
Tigris, river, lat. 33°, [Pl. VII.]
Timok, river, lat. 44°, [Fig. 53].
Tirnovo, town, lat. 43° 7′, [Fig. 47].
Toce, falls, lat. 46° 22′, [Fig. 22].
Toce, river, lat. 46° 5′, [Fig. 22].
Tofana, mt., lat. 46° 32′, [Fig. 67].
Tokat, town, lat. 40° 17′, [Pl. VII.]
Tölgyes, pass, lat. 47°, [Pl. III.]
Tomaschow, town, lat. 50° 27′, [Pl. IV.]
Torcola, is., lat. 43° 5′, [Fig. 48].
Torre Pellice, village, lat. 44° 40′, [Figs. 21], [22].
Tourcoing, town, lat. 50° 43′, [Pl. I.]
Trafoi, town, lat. 46° 34′, [Fig. 30].
Trebizond, town, lat. 41° 1′, [Pl. VII.]
Transylvania, province, lat. 46° 40′, [Pl. III.]
Trebnitz, town, lat. 50° 25′, [Fig. 48].
Treene, river, lat. 54° 20′, [Fig. 35].
Tren, town, lat. 42° 48′, [Fig. 53].
Trent, town, lat. 46° 4′, [Fig. 30].
Triest, gulf, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 31].
Triest, town, lat. 45° 39′, [Pl. III.]
Tripoli, town, lat. 34° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Tubize, town, southwest of Brussels, [Fig. 14].
Turocz, town, lat. 49° 5′, [Fig. 48].
Turtmann, valley, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Tweebeek, town, see [Tubize], [Fig. 14].
Tyrol, province, lat. 47°, [Fig. 30].
Uccle, town, south of Brussels, [Fig. 14].
Udine, town, lat. 46° 10′, [Pl. III.]
Ukraine, province, lat. 49° 40′, [Fig. 38].
Ung, river, lat. 48° 42′, [Fig. 38].
Unterwald, or Foppiano, village, lat. 45° 18′, [Fig. 22].
Urmiah, lake, lat. 37° 40′, [Pl. VII.]
Uskok, mts., lat. 45° 45′, [Fig. 48].
Uskub, town, lat. 42° 5′, [Fig. 53].
Valais, canton, lat. 46° 15′, [Fig. 22].
Valona, town, lat. 40° 29′, [Fig. 53].
Valsesia, or Sesia, river, lat. 45° 45′, [Fig. 22].
Van, lake, lat. 38° 40′, [Pl. VIII.]
Var, river, lat. 43° 45′, [Fig. 22].
Vardar, river, lat. 41°, [Fig. 53].
Vardar, valley, lat. 41°, [Figs. 48], [53].
Vas, comitat, lat. 47° 14′, [Fig. 31].
Vasto, town, lat. 42° 7′, [Fig. 33].
Vaud, canton, lat. 46° 35′, [Fig. 22].
Velebiti, mts., lat. 44° 30′, [Fig. 48].
Venije-Vardar, town, lat. 40° 45′, [Fig. 53].
Verdun, town, lat. 49° 10′, [Fig. 3].
Verona, city, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 30].
Vicenza, town, lat. 45° 32′, [Fig. 30].
Vichlaby, district, lat. 49° 20′, [Fig. 48].
Viège, town, 46° 22′, [Fig. 22].
Villach, town, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 48].
Vilna, town, lat. 54° 41′, [Fig. 38].
Vinadio, town, lat. 44° 23′, [Fig. 22].
Vintschgau, river, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 67].
Viso, mt., lat. 44° 40′, [Fig. 22].
Vistula, river, lat. 50°, [Pl. IV.]
Vlakho-Klissura, town, lat. 40° 27′, [Fig. 53].
Vlakho-Livadi, town, lat. 40° 8′, [Fig. 53].
Vlasina, river, lat. 42° 50′, [Fig. 53].
Vodena, town, lat. 40° 47′, [Fig. 53].
Volga, river, lat. 57°, [Fig. 38].
Volhynia, province, lat. 50° 40′, [Fig. 38].
Voronz, town, lat. 51° 46′, [Fig. 38].
Vosges, mts., lat. 48°, [Fig. 3].
Voyussa, river, lat. 40° 36′, [Fig. 53].
Vrable, town, lat. 48° 40′, [Fig. 48].
Vrania, town, lat. 42° 37′, [Fig. 53].
Wallachia, district, lat. 44° 30′, [Fig. 38].
Waterloo, town, lat. 50° 44′, [Pl. I] and [Fig. 14].
Weiss, valley, lat. 48° 18′, [Pl. II.]
Weissenburg, town, lat. 49° 2′, [Pl. II.]
Weissenstein, mt., lat. 47° 15′, [Fig. 18].
Wesel, town, lat. 51° 39′, [Pl. IX.]
Westphalia, province, lat. 51° 36′, [Fig. 7].
West Prussia, province, lat. 53° 40′, [Pl. IV.]
White Drin, river, lat. 42° 15′, [Fig. 53].
Wildstrubel, mt., lat. 46° 24′, [Fig. 18].
Windhorst, town, lat. 45° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Wissek, town, lat. 53° 12′, [Pl. IV.]
Woerther, lake, lat. 46° 37′, [Fig. 31].
Woluwe St.-Lambert, (Brussels), [Fig. 14].
Xirolivadi, town, lat. 40° 30′, [Fig. 53].
Yanina, town, lat. 39° 47′, [Fig. 53].
Yonne, river, lat. 48°, [Fig. 3].
Yuzgat, town, lat. 39° 50′, [Pl. VIII.]
Zab, river, lat. 37° 30′, [Pl. VII.]
Zagros, mts., lat. 35°, [Pl. VII.] See inset:
“Western Asia showing direction of Main Mountain Ranges.”
Zala, district, lat. 46° 48′, [Fig. 31].
Zara, town, lat. 44° 7′, [Fig. 48].
Zemplin, town, lat. 48° 15′, [Fig. 38].
Zermagna, river, lat. 44° 10′, [Fig. 48].
Zermatt, town, lat. 46° 2′, [Fig. 22].
Zips, district, lat. 49° 15′, [Fig. 48].
Zmigrod, town, lat. 49° 39′, [Pl. IV.]
Zombor, town, lat. 45° 46′, [Fig. 48].
Zumborak, town, lat. 45° 30′, [Fig. 48].
Zwittau, town, lat. 49° 46′, [Fig. 48].
[INDEX]
Aasen, Ivar, [99]
Abruzzi, [88]
Adalia, Gulf of, [251], [256-257]
Adige, [84]
Adige valley, [70], [74]
Adriatic, control, [83-84];
eastern coast, [337-338];
piracy, [86], [87];
problem, [199-201];
Serbia and, [180]
Adriatic coast and German language, [68]
Adriatic provinces, [76]
Ægean, [174], [175], [247-248], [274]
Aidin railway, [250], [251], [255]
Albanach, [192]
Albania, [84], [163], [164], [180], [181], [187], [189], [193-201];
Greek boundary, [197];
importance, [199];
national feeling and boundaries, [194], [195];
religion, [201]
Albanian, [87], [90], [163], [165], [192]
Albanians, [175], [192-201]
Alemanni, [44]
Aleppo, [224], [225], [259], [261], [264]
Alexandretta, [244], [261]
Alexandria, [233], [234]
Alghero, [64]
Allevis, [285]
Alpes-Maritimes, [64]
Alpine race, xiv, [4], [5], [6], [19], [38], [40], [41], [323-324]
Alps, [42], [333]
Alsace, [38-49];
Lower and Higher, [41]
Alsace-Lorraine, [329-330], [334-335];
linguistic boundary between French and German, [35-49]
Alsatians, [40], [41], [46], [47]
Amanus, [259], [260]
America, discovery of, [233], [235]
Anatolia, [225], [247], [248], [266], [271], [275], [276], [284];
Turks in, [281]
“Ange,” [36]
Anglo-Saxon, [13]
Ansariyehs, [298-299]
Ansiedelunggesetz, [127]
Antioch, [297], [298]
Aosta, [60]
Aptals, [289]
Arabia, [238];
British influence, [240-241];
France and, [266]
Arabic, [225], [230];
in Turkish, [280]
Arabs, [307-308]
Aram, [302]
Aramaic, [302], [306]
Arameans, [302-303]
Argana, [261], [266]
Argyrocastro, [197], [199]
Arlon, [22]
Armenia, [224], [244], [254], [266];
etymology, [291]
Armenian, Persian words in, [272]
Armenians, [272], [289-294]
Armenoids, [271], [273], [285], [324]
Armorica, [56]
Arnaut, [194]
Aromunes, [163]
Aryan, Albanian, [192];
Armenians, [291], [292];
early home, [7];
Lithuanians, [104], [105];
vagueness of term, [8]
Ashkenazim, [301]
Asia Minor, [175], [225], [228-229], [269], [270];
geography, [252];
Greeks in, [273-278];
highway character, [249];
Mohammedan dissenters, [285-289];
Mohammedan immigrants, [282-284];
peoples and villages, non-Turkish, table, [308-309];
resources, [253-255];
Turks in, [278-282].
See also [Turkey]
Asiatic trade with Europe, [233-236]
Asiatics in Europe, [174-176]
Assassins, [298]
Athens, [248]
Augustus, [64]
Austria, [95], [330];
as protector of Europe, [82];
census returns, character, [76];
Dalmatia, [87];
foreign policy, [80];
Italian frontier claims (with sketch-map), [335-337];
Jewish capitalists, [125];
Lombardo-Venetia, [74];
Poles in, [130];
sketch-map showing Slavs and their languages, [183];
Slovene in, map, [81]
Austria-Hungary, [155], [156];
Adriatic provinces, [76];
Italians in, [66];
nationality, [83];
Polish provinces, table, [138];
population and weakness, [80-82];
Serbians in, [181-182]
Avars, [81], [176]
Avshars, [288]
Bagdad, [238], [242], [260], [262]
Bagdad railroad, [178], [251], [257-263]
“Bahnhof,” [53]
Balearic islands, [64]
Balikis, [288]
Balkan peninsula, [86-87];
clash of Slav and Teuton, [181];
highway character, [174-175], [177-181];
linguistic and political divisions, [201-202];
physical character, [174];
Romanic languages, [164-166];
Rumanians in, [160];
Serbian inhabitants and, [174-191];
Slavicization, [165];
southeastern angle, [215-216], [218]
Balkan States, areas and populations before and after the wars, tables, [345]
Balkans, communications, map, [179];
sketch-map of western, [203]
Baltic, Poland and the, [119], [120]
Baltic languages, [100-110]
Baltic provinces, [103-108]
Banat territory, [86], [158]
Baradeus, Jacobus, [306]
Basel, [54]
Basra, [306]
Bavaria, [68], [73], [74]
Bedouins, [307-308]
Beirut-Aleppo railroad, [250], [265]
Bektash, [287-288]
Belekis, [288]
Belgae, [21]
Belgium, [329];
boundary of French and Germanic languages in, [19-34];
French- and Flemish-speaking inhabitants, table, [34];
language, [xiv];
linguistic and political boundaries, [22];
literature, [318-319];
national language, [23];
nationality, [33];
present crisis, [29], [33];
Romance languages in, [25];
shape of land, [29-30];
struggle for unity, [20]
Berat, [164]
Berne, [53], [54]
Beskid, [115], [143]
Bessarabia, [159];
Rumanians in, [172]
Bienne, [49], [50], [51], [55]
Bismarck, [329]
Black Caps, [284]
Black Sea, [218];
Poland and, [120]
Blanc, Mont, [52]
Blondness in Asia Minor, [286]
Bohemia, [56], [341];
culture, [143];
German element at present, [148-149];
German ring about, [141-142], [144];
national consciousness, [148];
nationality, [153];
Slav and Teuton struggle, [143-144];
spoliation, [148]
Bohemian and Bohemians, [141-150];
literature, [146], [147], [151]
Böhmerwald, [141], [142]
Boleslas, [119]
Bolzano, [73], [74]
Boshnaks, [189]
Bosnia, [181], [182], [189], [190];
German settlers, [190-191]
Bosnian Mohammedans, [190]
Bosporus, [174], [178], [181], [217-220], [244]
Boulogne, [23]
Boundaries, linguistic and political, [342];
national frontiers, [328];
natural, [327];
natural and scientific, [332-334];
revisions, [202].
See also [Frontiers]
Boyana, [196]
Brandenburg, [116], [118]
Brenner Pass, [70], [72]
Breslau, [116]
Bressanone, [73]
Breton, [56]
Bromberg, [121], [122]
Bruche, [43]
Brussels, French language in, growth, [27];
languages, [24];
sketch-map of environs showing language distribution, [26]
Budapest, [156]
Bukovina, [168-173];
colonies and population, [170], [171];
Germans in, [169];
sketch-map of Rumanian area, [169]
Bulgaria, history, [214];
national unity, [214-215]
Bulgarian, Macedonian and, [206];
old, [211];
Serbian transition dialect, [212]
Bulgarians, [176], [180], [202];
ethnic composition, [209-210];
Greek boundary, [207];
Macedonia, [204];
Turks and, [210]
Bunjevci, [188]
Burgundy, [20], [36], [52], [53], [61]
Byzantium, [232], [235]
Caliphate, [241], [267]
Cape-to-Cairo railroad, [252]
Caravans, [234], [257-258], [263]
Carniola, [79], [80]
Carpathians, [114-115], [131], [136]
Catalonians, [64]
Cathay, [233], [234]
Caucasus, [135], [283], [284]
Celtic, xiv, [47], [52], [59];
early home, [6];
in France, relation to Italic, [56];
Po, [63]
Celts, [6], [40], [41];
Asia Minor, [287];
early home, [56];
influence on Teutons, [14]
Chaldeans, [305]
Charlemagne, [38], [39]
Charles the Bald, [38], [39]
Charles IV, [145], [146]
Chepmi, [285]
China, [234]
Chinese, [7]
Christians of St. John, [306]
Christians of Turko-Persian borderland, table, [311-313]
Chuds.
See [Esthonians]
Cilician Gates, [225], [258]
Cimbro, [68]
Cimmerians, [286]
Circassians, [282-284]
Colonization, Germans in Poland, [127-129];
Germans in Russia, [343-344]
Constantinople, [167], [181], [205], [219-220], [232], [244], [282], [324];
Turkish capture, [235]
Cracow, [125], [130]
Crete, [217]
Croatia, [182], [184], [190]
Croats, [81], [85], [88], [182]
Crusades, [245], [301]
Czech, [xv], [3];
German and, in northern Bohemia, [144-145];
linguistic area, [142], [143]
Czecho-Slovak body, [143]
Czechs and Poles, [115]
Czernowitz, [170]
Dacia, [161]
Dacians, [175]
Dalmatia, [182], [186];
Italians in, [77];
Italy’s claims, [84-86];
map of the coast, [85];
nationality, [87];
Roman influence, [84-86];
value to Italy, [84]
Dalmatian coast, [78], [337-338]
Dalmatian islands, population statistics, [76]
Damascus, [264], [267], [302]
Danish, [93-97];
Norway, [98]
Dante, [75]
Danube, [46], [82], [137], [154], [155], [156], [165], [175], [181], [199]
Danzig, [117], [118], [121]
Danzig, Gulf of, [117], [126]
Dardanelles, [174], [217-220], [244]
Denmark, linguistic problem, [93-97].
See also [Schleswig-Holstein]
Devil-worshipers, [303], [304]
Discovery, age of, [233]
Dnieper, [111], [136], [137]
Dodecanesia, [246-247], [256]
“Drang nach Osten,” [119], [181], [243], [331]
Druzes, [299-300]
Duma, [124]
Dunkirk, [20], [23], [24]
Durazzo, [200], [212]
Dushan, Stephen, [186], [211]
Dwellings, Alemannic, [44];
German types, [14];
Italian and German, in northern Italy, [68];
Lithuanians, [105];
Lorraine, [44];
Romansh, [54]
Dyrrachium, [200]
Eastern Question, [180], [228], [231-233], [248]
Elbe, [93], [118], [133],
[136], [137], [141], [142], [150]
Elephantine papyri, [302]
Ems, [93]
Epidamnus, [200]
Epirus, Greek claims to, [196-198]
Erzerum, [224]
Erzgebirge, [141], [142]
Esthonians, [104], [106-108]
Euphrates, [224], [238], [239], [294], [302], [308]
Europe, civilizing power of geography, [18];
eastern, sketch-map showing classification of Russians, etc., [112];
languages, classification, [346-347]
Fellaheen, [308]
Fennification, [102]
Finland, [17], [101-103];
language and population tables, [109], [110];
languages, [103];
literature and nationality, [322-323];
Sweden and, [102], [103]
Finnish, [15], [17], [101-103]
Finno-Ugrian, [17]
Finns, [101-103]
Fiume, [88]
Flammigants, [28]
Flemings, [19-30];
rivalry with Walloons, [28-30]
Flemish language, [19-29]
Formazzo valley, [67]
France, Celtic in, [56];
dialects, [9];
early distinction in languages, [9];
Flemish language in, [23];
Italian linguistic boundary, [63];
language and literature, [320];
linguistic boundary in Alsace-Lorraine, [35-49];
map showing contact of langue d’oïl and langue d’oc, [12];
nationality, [40];
racial elements, [5];
sketch-map showing mountain areas and basins, [10];
Turkey and, [237], [245-246], [263-266]
François, [12]
Franco-Provençal dialects, [60]
Franco-Russian sphere in Turkey, [250], [266]
Franks, [56]
Fransquillons, [28]
Frasherists, [164]
French, Alsace-Lorraine, [35-49];
Belgium, [23];
boundary in Belgium and Luxemburg, [19-34];
character, [11];
character and composition, [11], [12];
dialects in Italy, [60-64];
early influence in Germany, [14];
Flemish-speaking districts of France, [24];
in Italy (map), [61];
Luxemburg, [30-34];
map showing boundary between French and Italian, [65];
origin of modern, [9];
sketch-map of Brussels and environs showing, [26];
Switzerland (with map), [49-58]
French Revolution, [47], [48], [59], [148], [315], [316]
Fribourg, [50], [51], [53], [54], [55]
Frisian, [94]
Friuli, [78]
Friulian, [72], [76], [165];
definition, [73]
Frontiers, France and Germany, [334-335];
linguistic factor, [314];
scientific, [332-333];
wars and, [328]
Gaelic, [56]
Galatae, [286]
Galicia, [113], [114];
Jews, [125-126];
Poles, [130];
Poles and Ruthenians, [131]
Gallipoli, [175]
Gaul, [64]
Gaulish, [56]
Gediz valley, [249], [264]
German, Alsace-Lorraine, [35-49];
area, [13];
around Bohemia, [141-142], [144];
Baltic provinces, [105], [106];
Czech and, in northern Bohemia, [144-145];
dialects, [13];
dwelling houses and language, [14];
imposition of the language in Alsace, [48];
in Italy, [66-75];
Luxemburg, [31-33];
sketch-map of areas of the three dialects, [15];
Switzerland (with map), [49-58];
transitional dialects, [14]
Germanic languages, [9];
boundary in Belgium and Luxemburg, [19-34]
Germanization, Alsace-Lorraine, [48];
Bohemia, [144-145];
Bosnia, [190-191];
Bukovina, [169-170];
Danish provinces, [95];
Hungary, [156-157];
Italy, [69];
Lusatia, [134];
Luxemburg, [31];
Moravia, [150];
Slovak-land, [151-152], [153];
Trentino, [75];
Upper Silesia, [126-127]
Germany, clash with Slavs in Balkans, [181];
Denmark and Schleswig-Holstein problem, [93-97];
Germans and Poles in Upper Silesia, table, [139-140];
language and power, [329];
language and unity, [317];
linguistic boundary in Alsace-Lorraine, [35-49];
nationality, [40], [316];
Poles in eastern, [123];
Polish contact, [115-135];
Polish estate buying, [127-129];
Polish immigration, [121-122];
Polish provinces, table, [137-138];
Russia and, [330-332];
Turkey and, [236], [237], [241-243], [257-258], [263]
Gheks, [193]
Gibraltar, [236]
Gipsies, [172], [289]
Goths, [176]
Great Britain and Turkey, [237], [238], [255-256], [263]
Great Russians, [113], [136], [170]
Greece, [175];
Albanian boundary, [197];
Albanian coast and, [200-201];
Bulgarian character in north, [211];
Bulgarian speech and, [207];
claims on Turkey, [247-248];
Epirus and, [196-198];
Rumanian in, [163]
Greek, classical forms in Asia Minor, [277];
in Italy, [89-90];
Macedonian boundary, [205-206];
northern area, map, [203]
Greeks, Asia Minor, [273-278];
blue-eyed, [176];
Dodecanesia, [247];
Mohammedan, [277];
Persians and, [227]
Grimault, [326]
Grusinian, [284]
Guzlars, [321-322]
Hai, [291]
Hakem, [300]
“Hakenhufen,” [133]
Hamath, [302]
Hamze, [300]
Hanaks, [150]
“Heim,” [44]
“Heimatlose,” [95]
Hejaz railroad, [267]
Hellenism.
See [Greece]; [Greeks]
Hellenization, [205]
Herzegovina, [181], [182]
High German, [13]
Hittites, [279], [291], [299], [301]
Hochdeutsch, [13]
Holland, [29], [30], [33], [329]
Holstein, [94], [95].
See also [Schleswig-Holstein]
Homo alpinus, [323-324]
Hungarian, [154-159]
Hungarians, [81], [154];
Croatia, [190]
Hungary, [131];
debt to Rumania, [168];
defining, [338-340];
Germanization, [156-157];
Germans in, [152];
individuality, [154];
Rumanian problem, [157], [158-159];
sketch-map of Rumanian area, [169];
Slovakian area, [152];
Slovaks, [150], [151]
Huns, [176]
Huss, [146], [147], [151]
Huzuli, [168]
Ile-de-France, [9], [11]
Ill valley, [38], [40]
Illyrian, [86]
India, [234], [238], [239], [240], [257]
“Ingen,” [36], [44]
Ipek, [194], [195], [196]
Isarco, [73]
Ismailyehs, [298]
Istria, Italian in, [77]
Istrian peninsula, [76]
Italian borderlands, [59-92];
Dalmatian islands, [76];
inhabitants of Italian speech in Adriatic provinces, table, [92];
Istrian region, [77];
map showing boundary between Italian and French, [65]
Italic and Celtic, in France, [56]
Italy, [59-92];
Austrian frontier claims (with sketch-map), [335-337];
claim on Turkey, [237], [246-247], [256];
foreign linguistic groups, [60];
German language in, [66-75];
Greeks in, [89-90];
map of Slavic colonies in the Molise group, [89];
nationality, [59], [90];
non-Italian vernaculars, table, [91];
Slavic dialects in and on borders, [78];
Slavs in, [88];
Slovene in, and on borders of, map, [81]
Jablunka pass, [115]
Jacobites, [305-306]
Jaffa-Jerusalem railroad, [250], [265]
Jagellons, [120]
Janina, [198-199]
Jerusalem, [301]
Jews, Esthonian, [107];
Galicia, [125-126];
German Poland, [123];
Polish, [123], [126];
Polish provinces of Russia, [123];
Turkey, [301]
Judea, [226]
Jugoslavia, [88], [185], [338]
Jura, [49], [52], [55]
Jutland, [93]
Kabardians, [283]
Kalevala, [322-323]
Karapapaks, [284]
Karst land, [77-79]
Kastoria, [211]
Khirgiz, [174]
Kiel Canal, [94]
Kiev, [119]
Kizilbash, [285-288]
Konia, [258], [260]
Kottbus, [134], [135]
Kovno, [132]
Kraljevitch, Marko, [321]
Kurdistan Christians, table, [312-313]
Kurds, [294-296]
Kurland, [106]
Kutzo-Vlachs, [163]
Ladin, [66], [72], [165];
definition, [72-73]
Ladislas, [119]
Lake beds, [290]
Landsmaal, [99], [100]
Language, economic influences, [325-327];
formative influence, [18];
national asset, [320];
nationality and, [1], [155], [314-315];
race, nationality, and, [4];
European, classification, [346-347];
great groups in Europe, [9]
Langue d’oc, [9], [12], [64]
Langue d’oïl, [9], [12], [20], [328]
Lassi, [149], [150]
Latin, [52], [56], [320];
Belgium, [21];
Dalmatian coast, [86], [87];
introduction into France, and influence, [10];
Rome’s, [59];
Rumanian and, [159-161];
Southeastern Europe, [163]
Latin-Faliscan, [56]
Lazis, [284]
Lebanon, [299], [300]
Lemberg, [125], [130]
Letts, [104-107]
Liége, [28]
Lingua romana, [38]
Lingua teudisca, [39]
Linguistic areas, [3]
Lippowans, [170-171]
Literature and nationality, [317-319]
Lithuanians, [104-107]
Little Russians, [113], [131], [136]
Livonians, [107]
Lombardo-Venetia, [74]
Lorraine, [36-37], [326], [334].
See also [Alsace-Lorraine]
Lothaire, [39]
Lotharii Regnum, [38]
Lothringia, [29], [40]
Louis the German, [38]
Low German, [13], [94]
Lusatia, [133]
Luther, [13]
Lutherans, [105], [106], [108]
Luxemburg, boundary of French and Germanic languages in, [19-34];
language, [30-34]
Maalstraev, [97]
Macedonia, [202], [204-214];
history, [208-209];
loss to Bulgarians, [207];
physical, [203-204];
Serbian claims on, [211-212];
Slavs, [206]
Macedonian, [165], [166], [206]
Macedonians, [204-214];
definition, [204];
ethnic composition, [209];
groups, [205]
Magyar, area, [155-156]
Magyars, [151], [154], [155]
Malmedy, [22], [33]
Mar Shimun, [305]
Maritza, [215], [219], [220]
Marmora, [218-220], [244]
Maronites, [299], [300-301]
Masurians, [132], [133]
Meander, [255-256]
Mecca, [241], [267], [268]
Mediterranean race, [xiv], [4], [5], [6]
Mendai, [306]
Meran, [73]
Mesopotamia, [226], [238], [260], [261], [262], [272], [307], [308];
reclamation, [239]
Metauilehs, [297-298]
Metsovo, [160]
Metz, [37], [43]
Mezzo-Mezzos, [277]
Middle German, [13]
Midyad, [305]
Migrations, [202];
seasonal, [162]
Mindvog, [104]
Mirdites, [193]
Mohammedan Albanians, [194], [201]
Mohammedanism,
[83];
Turkey and, [221]
Mohammedans, [101], [136], [164], [177], [189];
Bosnia, [190];
Caliphate, [241], [267];
dissenters, [285-289];
Great Britain and, [240];
Greek, [277];
immigrants into Turkey, [282-284];
landholders in Europe, [198];
railroad funds, [267-268]
Moldavia, [171], [172]
Moldavians, [162], [167], [168]
Molise group, [89]
Monastiro, [72]
Mongolian, [104]
Mongolians, [113], [176]
Mont Blanc, [52]
Montenegrins, [180]
Montenegro, [182], [195], [196]
Moravia, [149-150];
German expansion, [150]
Moravian, [115], [116]
Moravian Slovaks, [149], [150]
Moravians, [142]
Moresnet, [32], [33]
Morlacca, [88]
Mosul, [223], [260];
Christians, table, [311-312]
Mountains as boundaries, [333-334]
Musariyehs, [298-299]
Muscovy, [16]
Mush, [290], [294]
Nancy, [36], [37], [42], [43]
Naples, kingdom of, Slav colonists, [88]
Nationality, language and, [1], [155], [314-315];
language, race, and, [4]
Nestorians, [304-305]
Netherlands, [29]
New Norse, [100]
Niederdeutsch, [13]
Nimrud Dagh, [294]
Noghai tartars, [283]
Nomadism, [162], [164], [282], [283], [308]
Nordic race, [xiv], [4], [5], [6], [19], [41], [102], [104], [176]
Norse, [98], [99], [100]
Norsk, [98]
Norway, Danish language in, [98];
linguistic problem, [97-100]
Norwegian, [97], [100]
Norwego-Danish, [98-100]
Novibazar, [188-189]
Oberdeutsch, [13]
Obrenovitch, Miloch, [186]
Oder, [93], [116], [118], [137]
Old Norse, [98], [99]
Oscan-Umbrian, [56]
Palestine, [245], [265]
Pan-Germanism, [331]
Pan-Slavism, [331]
Paris, [9], [11]
Parlers, [11]
Patois, French, [9]
Peacock King, [303]
Persia, trade, [238]
Persian and Armenian, [272]
Persian Gulf, [239]
Persians, Armenians and, [290];
Greeks and, [227]
Phrygians, [286], [292]
Piasts, [119], [120]
Picard patois, [11], [12]
Piedmont, [59-62];
German in, [66-67]
Pilsen, [144]
Pindus, [162], [163], [165], [166], [195], [202], [203], [204]
Pjesme, [321], [322]
Plattdeutsch, [13]
Po, [59], [63], [84]
Podgoritza, [196]
Podhalians, [114]
Poetry, nationality and, [318-319];
Serbia, [321-322]
Poland, [111-140];
Austro-Hungarian provinces, table, [138];
autonomy, [340-341];
German colonization, [116], [127-129];
German provinces, table, [137-138];
Jewish element, [124-126];
nature of land, [119];
Russia and, [121];
Russian provinces, table, [138-139];
Turkey and, [120];
unity of, [135-136]
Poles, [111-140];
Austrian, [130];
Bukovina, [170], [171];
eastern Germany, [123];
German contacts, [115-135];
patriotism and national spirit, [129];
letters in Germany, [121-122]
Polish, area, [111-140];
teaching, [129]
Polish Jews.
See [Jews]
Posen, [116], [121-123], [128], [133]
Prague, [146]
Protestants, Bohemia, [146];
Piedmont, [61-62];
Polish group, [133]
Prussia, [48], [49], [81], [82], [93], [94], [95], [117], [118], [120], [126], [127];
ascendency, [329];
Germanization, [128];
Poland and, [340-341];
Poles in, [117], [121]
Pruth, [172]
Race, [xv];
European blending, [xiv], [5];
language, nationality, and, [4];
mingling, [3]
Ragusa, [77], [88]
Railroads, Turkish, [248-252], [268-269];
Turkish-owned, [267]
Raskolniks, [136]
Ratzel, F., [325], [326]
“Red head,” [286]
Religious persecution, [61-63]
Reval Esthonian, [108]
Rhine, [35], [37], [46], [47], [326]
Rhone, [51], [52]
Riksmaal, [98], [99], [100]
Rivers as boundaries, [46], [333]
Roman names in Belgium, [21]
Romance languages, [56];
Balkan peninsula, [86-87], [164-166];
Belgium, [25];
easterly group map, [166]
Romanic, [56], [66]
Romanic languages, [9]
Romansh, [54], [165];
definition, [72-73]
Rome, Dalmatia and, [83-86];
influence in southeastern Europe, [165];
Rumania and, [167];
southeastern Europe and, [161]
Rumania, original element and history, [167];
Russian influence, [172], [173]
Rumanian, [159-173];
Albanian and, [165];
Bessarabia, [172];
Latin kinship, [159-161], [162];
map of areas, [166];
Serbia, [188];
sketch-map of, in Bukovina and Hungary, [169];
sketch-map showing parts, [183]
Rumanians, [339];
Balkan peninsula, [160];
colonies and groups, [163-164];
Roman customs, [161];
in and about Hungary, [157], [158-159];
Pindus mountains, map, [203]
Russ, [16]
Russia, [15], [16];
advances southwesterly, [243];
Baltic provinces, [103-108];
Bessarabia and Rumania, [172], [173];
different languages, [18];
Finland and, [101], [103];
German settlements in, [343-344];
Germany and, [330-332];
Jewish segregation, [124];
Jews in Polish provinces, [123];
Poland and, [121];
Polish provinces, table, [139-140];
sketch-map showing classification, [112];
Turkey and, [236], [237], [244-245], [250], [264], [266-267]
Russian, [15];
Asiatic influence, [16-17];
blending of dialects, [18];
Finland, [103];
origin of modern, [16]
Russians, divisions, [136];
original, [132]
Russification, [106], [108]
Ruthenia, [16]
Ruthenians, [114], [126], [130], [131], [168];
Bukovina, [168], [170], [171-172];
Slav type, [132]
Sabeans, [298], [303], [306]
St. Bernard passes, [52]
Salonica, [181], [213-214]
Samaan mountains, [303]
Samsoun-to-Sivas railroad, [250], [266]
San Juan de Medua, [199]
Sanskrit, [104]
Sardinia, [64]
Sarmatians, [175], [176]
Sasseno, [200], [201]
Saxon, [158]
Saxon colony in Hungary, [157], [158]
Saxonian, [13]
Scandinavian languages, [93-100]
Schelde, [19], [20], [30]
Schleswig, [93-97]
Schleswig-Holstein, [341];
Germanization, [95];
problem, [93-97];
sketch-map of languages from Danish viewpoint, [97];
sketch-map of languages from German viewpoint, [96]
Scutari, [180], [199]
Scutari Lake, [195], [196]
Scythians, [175]
Sephardim, [301]
Serbia, [182], [243], [337], [338];
Adriatic and, [180];
Austrian ultimatum, [181];
claims on Macedonia, [211-212];
history and politics, [186];
linguistic area, [186-189];
nationality, [191];
poetry, [321-322]
Serbian, area, [181-182];
Bulgarian transition dialect, [212]
Serbo-Croatian in the Dalmatian islands, [76]
Serbo-Croats, [79], [136], [184-185]
Serbs, [81], [85], [88];
Balkan, [174-191];
culture, [184];
religion and nationality, [182-183];
three groups, [182]
Sette communi, [68-69];
map of German speech in, [69]
Shmuds, [104]
Siberia, [17]
Silesia, [116].
See also [Upper Silesia]
Silk, [246]
Simplon tunnel, [52]
Sinjar range, [303], [304]
Sivas, [250], [266]
Skip, [192]
Skipetars, [189], [192], [193]
Slavic, [xv], [9];
Russian as a form of, [15]
Slavicization, [101];
Balkan peninsula, [165]
Slavonia, [182], [184]
Slavs, [6];
Adriatic provinces, [76];
Austria-Hungary, [82];
Baltic, [108];
Bohemian and Moravian, [141];
Dalmatia, [85], [86], [87];
early home, [7];
fusion with aliens, [108];
German-speaking, [134];
Italy, [78], [88-89];
Karst and Adriatic, [77-78];
languages in Austria, sketch-map, [183];
Macedonian, [202], [206];
map of Molise group in Italy, [89];
Naples, [88];
note on, [136-137];
Poland, [111];
southern unity, [185], [337-338];
Teutonic clash, [181], [330-332];
type, [132]
Slovakian, [151];
Hungarian northern boundary, [152]
Slovaks, [114], [136], [150-153];
Moravian, [149], [150];
outside their native land, [153]
Slovene, Italy, [76];
linguistic area, [76-81];
map showing area in Austria and parts of Italy, [81]
Slovenes, [136]
Sorabes, [133]
Spalato, [77], [86]
Stapelländern, [326]
Steppes, [15-18]
Strassburg, [37], [38], [41]
Suez Canal, [178], [223]
Suwalki, [132]
Svatopuk, [150]
Swabians, [170]
Sweden, [100], [101];
Finland and, [102], [103]
Swedish, [100], [102];
Finland, [103]
Switzerland, distribution of languages, tables, [57], [58];
languages, [326-327];
linguistic boundary between French and German (with map), [49-58];
nationality, [54];
Valais and German, [66-67]
Syria, [226], [250], [272], [303];
France and, [245-246], [264], [265];
French states in time of Crusades, map, [245]
Syrians, [296-298];
Nestorians and, [305]
Széchenyi, Stephen, [155]
Szekler, [157], [159], [170]
Tahtajis, [285]
Tatar, [16], [101], [102], [166], [167]
Tatars, [177];
invasion of southern Poland, [113];
Turks and, [279-280]
Taurus, [229-230], [258], [259]
Tchan, [284]
Temesvar, [188]
Teutonic Knights, [104], [105], [118], [119], [120], [132]
Teutons, Celtic influence, [14];
early home, [6];
Slavs and, [181], [330-332].
See also [Germany]
Thessaly, [217]
Thrace,
[166], [175]
Tigris, [238], [239], [294], [301], [302], [307];
Christians, table, [311-312]
Tirnovo, [214]
Tiroler Volksbund, [75]
Toce, [67]
Torre Pellice, [61-62]
Tosks, [193]
Trade, Asiatic and European, [233-236];
language and, [325-327]
Transylvania, [157], [158], [159], [161], [162], [339];
social grouping, [159]
Traveri, [287]
Trent, Italian character, [75];
Bishopric of, [73], [74]
Trentino, [335];
German in, [72];
German invasions, [70];
German propaganda, [75];
Italian dialects in, [72];
Italy’s claims and their basis, [73];
sketch-map showing languages spoken, [71]
Trèves, [287]
Triest, [76], [77]
Troy, [232]
Turani, [306]
Turin, [60], [63]
Turkestan, [283]
Turkey, Armenians and, [293-294];
classification of peoples of Asiatic, table, [310];
danger to Europe past, [82-83];
economic position, [268];
elements of interest, [228];
Europe and, [237];
European powers and, [237];
geographical case of, [221-270];
geographical sections and peoples, [271];
Greeks and Albanians forced into Italy, [89-90];
groups of peoples, [273];
highway of commerce, [222-224], [248];
historic struggle for highway, [226-227];
literature and nationality, [323-325];
nationality, [230];
patriotism absent, [229];
partition, [236-237];
peoples of, [271-313];
Poland and, [120];
railroads, [248-252];
spheres of influence of European powers, [250-251];
summary glance at foreign influence, [269-270];
world selection, [230-236].
See also [Asia Minor]
Turki, [101], [154], [272], [281], [283], [284]
Turkish, [15], [204], [225];
Arabic words, [280];
Bulgarian and, [210];
Persian words, [272]
Turkomans, [283]
Turko-Persian borderland Christians, table, [311-313]
Turks, [154], [165], [167], [168], [171], [186], [187];
customs, [176-177];
European occupation temporary, [177];
exodus, [202];
Greek and Bulgarian division of lands, [207-208];
in Asia Minor, [278-282];
intruders in Europe, [216-217];
race, [280];
religion, language and nationality, [280];
Tatar character, [279-280];
two types, [281]
Tyrol, [75];
German and Italian competition, [74];
southern, [70]
Ukraine, [131], [135]
Upper Silesia, [126];
Germans and Poles, [126-127], [139-140]
Uralo-Altaic, [17]
Urals, [17], [333]
Urartu, [290], [291]
Uskub, [186], [204], [210], [211]
Valais, [51-54];
German in, [66-67]
Valdese valleys, [62]
Valona, [200], [201]
Van, [290]
Vannic, [291], [292]
Var, [64]
Vardar valley, [164], [204]
Venetia, [74];
German dialects in, [68]
Venice, [72], [85], [200];
Dalmatian influence and authority, [85], [87]
Venice, Gulf of, [84]
Veria, Rumanians, [164]
Verse, conversing in, [108]
Vienna, [153], [154], [156]
Vienna, treaty of, [315-316], [328-329]
Vistula, [111], [113], [117], [118], [133], [135], [136], [137]
Vosges, [41], [334]
Walas, [22]
Wallachian verse, [160]
Wallachians, [162], [167], [168]
Wallonia, [19], [28]
Walloon, [19-30]
Walloons, [19-30];
rivalry with Flemings, [28-30]
Warsaw, [123], [124]
Water boundaries, [333]
“Weiler,” [45]
Wends, [133-135];
map of speech area, [134]
White Russians, [113], [136]
Willcocks, Sir Wm., [239]
Witte, H., [37], [44], [45]
Yemen, [306]
Yezidis, [303-304]
Yuruks, [288-289]
Zara, [77], [85]
Zips, [170]