Possessive Pronouns.—Mea = my, mine, tua = thy, thine, vua = your, yours (singular), sa = his, her, hers, or its; nia = our, ours, via = your, yours (plural), lia = their, theirs. In the plural the ending -i is substituted for -a when the above words are used as true possessive pronouns.
Reflexive Forms.—Su is used as an objective (reflexive) personal pronoun (for singular and plural) in the third person. The corresponding possessive forms are sua and sui (plural pronoun). It may be remarked that the possessive pronominal adjectives sa (singular) and lia (plural) may be made to indicate sex in the following way:—
| Singular. | Plural. | |
| Masculine | ilsa | ilia |
| Feminine | elsa | elia |
| Neuter | olsa | olia |
Demonstrative Pronouns.—Ica = this, these; ita = that, those. The plural forms ici = these, and iti = those, are only used as true demonstrative pronouns. The indeterminate (neuter) forms are ico = this, ito = that. In all the above words the initial i is usually omitted, except where euphony requires it.
If it is required to indicate sex, or something which is not alive, this may be done as follows:—
| This. | That. | |
| Masculine | ilca | ilta |
| Feminine | elca | elta |
| Neuter | olca | olta |
| Plural } | ilci | ilti |
| Pronoun } | etc. | etc. |
Relative and Interrogative Pronouns: qua = who, which, what; plural, qui. Quo = what (indeterminate, general).
Accusative (objective case).—When the direct object of the verb precedes the subject, the former is indicated by the inflexion -n: la homo quan vu vidis = the person whom you have seen.
Verb.—Invariable in person and number. Endings of the principal tenses:—